Skip to main content
Log in

Pathological gambling and associated patterns of crime: Comparisons with alcohol and other drug addictions

  • Articles
  • Published:
Journal of gambling behavior Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The pattern of convictions for various categories of crime in the population of the United Kingdom was compared with the corresponding pattern in a sample of addictive gamblers drawn from Gamblers Anonymous in the U.K. A distinctive pattern of income-generating crime was found to be statistically associated with pathological gambling. This pattern was compared with other distinctive patterns associated with the intake of alcohol and with various other drugs and it was found to resemble most closely that of addiction to narcotic drugs.

The possible role of gambling as a contributory cause of crime is discussed in the light of what is known of the issues surrounding other addictions as causes of their distinctive patterns of crime.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • American Psychiatric Association (1980).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (3rd Edition. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barton, W.I. (1976). Heroin use and criminality: Survey of inmates of state correctional facilities, January, 1974. InDrug Use and Crime, (PB-259 167). Research Triangle Institute, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumer, H. (1967).The World of Youthful Drug Abuse. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, S. (1967). Some personality characteristics of compulsive gamblers. Paper presented to the Annual Conference of the British Psychological Society, Nottingham, April.

  • Christian Economic and Social Research Foundation (1976).Alcohol and Crime. Occasional Paper Series C, Number 2. London: CESRF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, R.R. & Tuchfield, B.S. (1982). The drug-crime debate: Obstacles to understanding the relationship.J. Drug Issues, 12 153–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, J.J. (1982). Alcohol use and criminal behaviour: An empirical, theoretical and methodological overview. In J.J. Collins, (ed.)Drinking and Crime: Perspectives on the Relationship Between Alcohol Consumption and Criminal Behaviour. London and New York: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Custer, R.L. & Custer, L.F. (1980). Characteristics of the recovering compulsive gambler: A survey of 150 members of gamblers anonymous. Paper given at the Fourth Annual Conference on Gambling, Reno, Nevada.

  • Finestone, H. (1957). Narcotics and criminality.J. Law Contemp. Prob., 22, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, S.W. & Adler, F. (1974). Crime and addiction: An empirical analysis of the literature, 1920–1973.Contemporary Drug Problems, 3, 221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Home Office (1970–1974).Criminal Statistics, England and Wales. Cmnd Nos 4708, 5020, 5402, 5677 and 6188. London.

  • Kaapke, B. (1977). Compulsive gambling: Gateway to crime.J. Insurance, 38, 14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesieur, H.R. (1984)The Chase: Career of the Compulsive Gambler. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride, D.C. & McCoy, C.B. (1982). Crime and drugs: The issues and the literature.J. Drug Issues, 12 137–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlothlin, W.H. (1978). The etiological relationship between drug abuse and criminality. In Israel, Y., Glaser, F.R., Kalant, M., Popham, R.C., Schmidt, W. & Smart, R.C. (eds.)Recent Advances in Alcohol and Drug Problems, Vol. 4. New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGlothlin, W.H., Anglin, M.D. & Wilson, B.D. (1978). Narcotic addiction and crime.Criminology, 16, 293–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nash, C. (1976). An analysis of twelve studies of the impact of drug abuse treatment upon criminality. InDrug Abuse and Crime. Research Triangle Institute, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, Springfield, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman, R.G., Bashkow, S & Cates, M. (1973). Arrest histories before and after admission to a methadone maintenance programme.Contemporary Drug Problems, 3, 417.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Donnell, J.A., Voss, H.C., Clayton, R., Slatin, G.T. & Room, R.G.W. (1976).Young Men and Drugs — A Nationwide Survey. (NIDA Research Monograph 5), Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pernanen, K. (1976). Alcohol and crimes of violence. In Kissin, B. & Begleiter, H. (eds.)The Biology of Alcoholism Vol. 4: Social Aspects of Alcoholism, New York: Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pernanen, K. (1982). Theoretical aspects of the relationship between alcohol and crime. In Collins, J.J. (ed.)Drinking and Crime: Perspectives on the Relationship Between Alcohol Comsumption and Criminal Behaviour. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, V.W. (1947). Why Honest People Steal.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 38, 94–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plant, M.A. (1979).Drinking Careers: Occupations, Drinking Habits and Drinking Problems. London: Tavistock.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roizen, J., Schneberk, D. (1977). Alcohol and crime. In Aarens, M., et al. (eds.)Alcohol, Casualities and Crime. Berkeley, CA: Social Research Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scottish Home and Health Department. (1970–1974).Criminal Statistics, Scotland. Cmd Nos 4707, 5020, 5084, 5464, 5640 and 6081, Edinburgh.

  • Scottish Home and Health Department. (1973).Report of the Departmental Committee on Scottish Licensing Law. (The Clayson Report), Edinburgh: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinklenberg, J.R. (1973). Drugs and crime. InDrug Use in America: Problem in Perspective, Appendix Vol., National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinklenberg, J.R. & Woodrow, K.M. (1974). Drug use among youthful assaultive and sexual offenders. In Frazier, S.H.Aggression: Proceedings of the 1972 Annual Meeting of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchfield, B.S., Clayton, R.R. & Logan, J.A. (1982). Alcohol, drug use and delinquent and criminal behaviour among male adolescents and young adults.J. Drug Issues, 12, 185–198.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The content and presentation of this paper benefited from the comments of J. Gillies and A.J. Weir, both of the Department of Psychology, University of Glasgow. The collection of the data would have been impossible without the active encouragement and assistance of the General Services Board of Gamblers Anonymous, U.K., its chairman G. Moody and the National Committee of Gamblers Anonymous, U.K.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brown, R.I.F. Pathological gambling and associated patterns of crime: Comparisons with alcohol and other drug addictions. J Gambling Stud 3, 98–114 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043449

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01043449

Keywords

Navigation