Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11/2014

01-11-2014 | Genetics

Association of rs7260002 of chorionic gonadotrophin β5 with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion in Chinese population

Authors: Yong Sun, Xuan Ji

Published in: Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics | Issue 11/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Low levels of serum hCG during the first trimester is regarded as a predictor of miscarriage. This study was designed to examine whether variance in chorionic gonadotrophin β5 (Cgb5) gene confers risk to recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA) in Chinese women.

Methods

We recruited a total of 454 RSA subjects and 460 controls from our medical center between the years 2010 to 2013. rs7260002, which resides in the promoter region of Cgb5, was genotyped through direct sequencing.

Results

The carriers with the minor allele of rs7260002 had reduced risk of RSA (P = 0.018; P adjusted = 0.032; OR: 0.76; 95 % CI: 0.61–0.96). Genotype frequency was further analyzed under additive, recessive, and dominant models. Significant differences between the RSA subjects and controls were detected under additive and recessive models (P additive = 0.040; P recessive = 0.010).

Conclusions

The current study identified a protective allele of the Cgb5 gene against RSA. Functional studies are required to elucidate the effect of the identified SNP on CGB expression and HCG hormone activity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Li T, Makris M, Tomsu M, Tuckerman E, Laird S. Recurrent miscarriage: aetiology, management and prognosis. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8(5):463–81.PubMedCrossRef Li T, Makris M, Tomsu M, Tuckerman E, Laird S. Recurrent miscarriage: aetiology, management and prognosis. Hum Reprod Update. 2002;8(5):463–81.PubMedCrossRef
2.
3.
go back to reference Christiansen OB, Mathiesen O, Lauritsen JG, Grunnet N. Idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion: evidence of a familial predisposition. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(7–8):597–601.PubMedCrossRef Christiansen OB, Mathiesen O, Lauritsen JG, Grunnet N. Idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion: evidence of a familial predisposition. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1990;69(7–8):597–601.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Rull K, Nagirnaja L, Ulander VM, Kelgo P, Margus T, Kaare M, et al. Chorionic gonadotropin beta-gene variants are associated with recurrent miscarriage in two European populations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(12):4697–706.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rull K, Nagirnaja L, Ulander VM, Kelgo P, Margus T, Kaare M, et al. Chorionic gonadotropin beta-gene variants are associated with recurrent miscarriage in two European populations. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008;93(12):4697–706.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Poikkeus P, Hiilesmaa V, Tiitinen A. Serum HCG 12 days after embryo transfer in predicting pregnancy outcome. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(7):1901–5.PubMedCrossRef Poikkeus P, Hiilesmaa V, Tiitinen A. Serum HCG 12 days after embryo transfer in predicting pregnancy outcome. Hum Reprod. 2002;17(7):1901–5.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Letterie GS, Hibbert M. Serial serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in ectopic pregnancy and first trimester miscarriage. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000;263(4):168–9.PubMedCrossRef Letterie GS, Hibbert M. Serial serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in ectopic pregnancy and first trimester miscarriage. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2000;263(4):168–9.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference CACCIATORE B, STENMAN UH, YLÖSTALO P. Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy by vaginal ultrasonography in combination with a discriminatory serum hCG level of 1000 IU/1 (IRP). BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990;97(10):904–8.CrossRef CACCIATORE B, STENMAN UH, YLÖSTALO P. Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy by vaginal ultrasonography in combination with a discriminatory serum hCG level of 1000 IU/1 (IRP). BJOG Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 1990;97(10):904–8.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Cole LA, Sutton JM. Selecting an appropriate hCG test for managing gestational trophoblastic disease and cancer. J Reprod Med. 2004;49(7):545–53.PubMed Cole LA, Sutton JM. Selecting an appropriate hCG test for managing gestational trophoblastic disease and cancer. J Reprod Med. 2004;49(7):545–53.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Miller-Lindholm AK, LaBenz C, Ramey J, Bedows E, Ruddon RW. Human chorionic gonadotropin-β gene expression in first trimester placenta 1. Endocrinology. 1997;138(12):5459–65.PubMed Miller-Lindholm AK, LaBenz C, Ramey J, Bedows E, Ruddon RW. Human chorionic gonadotropin-β gene expression in first trimester placenta 1. Endocrinology. 1997;138(12):5459–65.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Nagirnaja L, Rull K, Uusküla L, Hallast P, Grigorova M, Laan M. Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010;329(1):4–16.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Nagirnaja L, Rull K, Uusküla L, Hallast P, Grigorova M, Laan M. Genomics and genetics of gonadotropin beta-subunit genes: unique FSHB and duplicated LHB/CGB loci. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2010;329(1):4–16.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chen Y, Kibriya MG, Jasmine F, Santella RM, Senie RT, Ahsan H. Do placental genes affect maternal breast cancer? Association between offspring’s CGB5 and CSH1 gene variants and maternal breast cancer risk. Cancer Res. 2008;68(23):9729–34.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Chen Y, Kibriya MG, Jasmine F, Santella RM, Senie RT, Ahsan H. Do placental genes affect maternal breast cancer? Association between offspring’s CGB5 and CSH1 gene variants and maternal breast cancer risk. Cancer Res. 2008;68(23):9729–34.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Rull K, Hallast P, Uusküla L, Jackson J, Punab M, Salumets A, et al. Fine-scale quantification of HCG beta gene transcription in human trophoblastic and non-malignant non-trophoblastic tissues. Mol Hum Reprod. 2008;14(1):23–31.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rull K, Hallast P, Uusküla L, Jackson J, Punab M, Salumets A, et al. Fine-scale quantification of HCG beta gene transcription in human trophoblastic and non-malignant non-trophoblastic tissues. Mol Hum Reprod. 2008;14(1):23–31.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Rull K, Christiansen OB, Nagirnaja L, Steffensen R, Margus T, Laan M. A modest but significant effect of CGB5 gene promoter polymorphisms in modulating the risk of recurrent miscarriage. Fertil Steril. 2013;99(7):1930–6. e1936.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Rull K, Christiansen OB, Nagirnaja L, Steffensen R, Margus T, Laan M. A modest but significant effect of CGB5 gene promoter polymorphisms in modulating the risk of recurrent miscarriage. Fertil Steril. 2013;99(7):1930–6. e1936.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Licht P, Fluhr H, Neuwinger J, Wallwiener D, Wildt L. Is human chorionic gonadotropin directly involved in the regulation of human implantation? Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007;269(1):85–92.PubMedCrossRef Licht P, Fluhr H, Neuwinger J, Wallwiener D, Wildt L. Is human chorionic gonadotropin directly involved in the regulation of human implantation? Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007;269(1):85–92.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Toth P, Lukacs H, Gimes G, Sebestyen A, Pasztor N, Paulin F, et al. Clinical importance of vascular LH/hCG receptors–a review. Reprod Biol. 2001;1(2):5–11.PubMed Toth P, Lukacs H, Gimes G, Sebestyen A, Pasztor N, Paulin F, et al. Clinical importance of vascular LH/hCG receptors–a review. Reprod Biol. 2001;1(2):5–11.PubMed
18.
go back to reference Herr F, Baal N, Reisinger K, Lorenz A, McKinnon T, Preissner K, et al. hCG in the regulation of placental angiogenesis. Results of an in vitro study. Placenta. 2007;28:S85–93.PubMedCrossRef Herr F, Baal N, Reisinger K, Lorenz A, McKinnon T, Preissner K, et al. hCG in the regulation of placental angiogenesis. Results of an in vitro study. Placenta. 2007;28:S85–93.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kayisli UA, Selam B, Guzeloglu-Kayisli O, Demir R, Arici A. Human chorionic gonadotropin contributes to maternal immunotolerance and endometrial apoptosis by regulating Fas-Fas ligand system. J Immunol. 2003;171(5):2305–13.PubMedCrossRef Kayisli UA, Selam B, Guzeloglu-Kayisli O, Demir R, Arici A. Human chorionic gonadotropin contributes to maternal immunotolerance and endometrial apoptosis by regulating Fas-Fas ligand system. J Immunol. 2003;171(5):2305–13.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Miller-Lindholm AK, Bedows E, Bartels CF, Ramey J, Maclin V, Ruddon RW. A naturally occurring genetic variant in the human chorionic gonadotropin-β gene 5 is assembly inefficient 1. Endocrinology. 1999;140(8):3496–506.PubMed Miller-Lindholm AK, Bedows E, Bartels CF, Ramey J, Maclin V, Ruddon RW. A naturally occurring genetic variant in the human chorionic gonadotropin-β gene 5 is assembly inefficient 1. Endocrinology. 1999;140(8):3496–506.PubMed
21.
go back to reference Wen B, Li H, Lu D, Song X, Zhang F, He Y, et al. Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture. Nature. 2004;431(7006):302–5.PubMedCrossRef Wen B, Li H, Lu D, Song X, Zhang F, He Y, et al. Genetic evidence supports demic diffusion of Han culture. Nature. 2004;431(7006):302–5.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Association of rs7260002 of chorionic gonadotrophin β5 with idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion in Chinese population
Authors
Yong Sun
Xuan Ji
Publication date
01-11-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics / Issue 11/2014
Print ISSN: 1058-0468
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7330
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-014-0321-1

Other articles of this Issue 11/2014

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11/2014 Go to the issue