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Published in: Documenta Ophthalmologica 3/2019

01-06-2019 | Bevacizumab | Original Research Article

Corosolic acid: antiangiogenic activity and safety of intravitreal injection in rats eyes

Authors: Cibele Rodrigues Toledo, Vinícius Viana Pereira, Lays Fernanda Nunes Dourado, Mayara Rodrigues Brandão Paiva, Armando Silva-Cunha

Published in: Documenta Ophthalmologica | Issue 3/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Investigate the potential application of corosolic acid (CA) in the treatment of diseases causing retinal neovascularization.

Methods

CA cytotoxicity effect was evaluated in ARPE-19 cells by sulforhodamine B colorimetric method, and antiangiogenic activity was studied using chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay. An amount of 0.01 mL of CA formulations at 5, 10 and 25 µM was injected in the right eyes of Wistar rats, and the contralateral eyes received the vehicle to verify the safety of ophthalmic use. Electroretinography (ERG) was performed before, 7 and 15 days after CA administration. Animals were killed on the 15th day, and the histological analysis of retina was carried out under light microscopy.

Results

CA did not present cytotoxicity at concentrations below 35.5 μM after 48 h of treatment. The antiangiogenic activity was confirmed by CAM assay, since CA (range from 5 to 25 µM) induced a significant reduction in vascularity without any signs of toxicity. ERG recordings and histological evaluation did not show any signs of retinal toxicity.

Conclusions

CA was effective in reducing vascularity in a CAM model and was found to be safe for potential ophthalmic use.
Literature
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go back to reference Arancibia-Radich J, Peña-Cerda M, Jara D et al (2016) Comparative study of anti-inflammatory activity and qualitative–quantitative composition of triterpenoids from ten genotypes of Ugni molinae. Bol Latinoam y del Caribe Plantas Med y Aromat 15:274–287 Arancibia-Radich J, Peña-Cerda M, Jara D et al (2016) Comparative study of anti-inflammatory activity and qualitative–quantitative composition of triterpenoids from ten genotypes of Ugni molinae. Bol Latinoam y del Caribe Plantas Med y Aromat 15:274–287
Metadata
Title
Corosolic acid: antiangiogenic activity and safety of intravitreal injection in rats eyes
Authors
Cibele Rodrigues Toledo
Vinícius Viana Pereira
Lays Fernanda Nunes Dourado
Mayara Rodrigues Brandão Paiva
Armando Silva-Cunha
Publication date
01-06-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Bevacizumab
Published in
Documenta Ophthalmologica / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0012-4486
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2622
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10633-019-09682-x

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