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AIDS and Behavior
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 12/2017

01-12-2017 | Substantive Review

Structural Interventions in HIV Prevention: A Taxonomy and Descriptive Systematic Review

Authors: Theresa Ann Sipe, Terrika L. Barham, Wayne D. Johnson, Heather A. Joseph, Maria Luisa Tungol-Ashmon, Ann O’Leary

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 12/2017

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Abstract

One of the four national HIV prevention goals is to incorporate combinations of effective, evidence-based approaches to prevent HIV infection. In fields of public health, techniques that alter environment and affect choice options are effective. Structural approaches may be effective in preventing HIV infection. Existing frameworks for structural interventions were lacking in breadth and/or depth. We conducted a systematic review and searched CDC’s HIV/AIDS Prevention Research Synthesis Project’s database for relevant interventions during 1988–2013. We used an iterative process to develop the taxonomy. We identified 213 structural interventions: Access (65%), Policy/Procedure (32%), Mass Media (29%), Physical Structure (27%), Capacity Building (24%), Community Mobilization (9%), and Social Determinants of Health (8%). Forty percent targeted high-risk populations (e.g., people who inject drugs [12%]). This paper describes a comprehensive, well-defined taxonomy of structural interventions with 7 categories and 20 subcategories. The taxonomy accommodated all interventions identified.
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Metadata
Title
Structural Interventions in HIV Prevention: A Taxonomy and Descriptive Systematic Review
Authors
Theresa Ann Sipe
Terrika L. Barham
Wayne D. Johnson
Heather A. Joseph
Maria Luisa Tungol-Ashmon
Ann O’Leary
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1965-5

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