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Published in: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine 5/2019

Open Access 01-10-2019 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging | Research Article

Development of anisotropic phantoms using wood and fiber materials for diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging

Authors: Masashi Suzuki, Susumu Moriya, Junichi Hata, Atsushi Tachibana, Atsushi Senoo, Mamoru Niitsu

Published in: Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

Objective

Several studies have demonstrated that anisotropic phantoms can be utilized for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging. The purpose of our study was to examine whether wood is suitable as an anisotropic phantom material from the viewpoints of affordability and availability. In the current study, wood was used for restricted diffusion, and fibers were used for hindered diffusion.

Materials and methods

Wood and fiber phantoms were made. Diffusion kurtosis images were acquired with three magnetic resonance scanners. Fractional anisotropy, radial diffusivity, axial diffusivity, radial kurtosis and axial kurtosis values were measured. The wood phantom was imaged, and its durability was confirmed. The phantoms were imaged in varying orientations within the magnetic field. The wood was observed using an optical microscope.

Results

Ten kinds of wood and the fiber had a diffusion metrics. The wood diffusion metrics suggested low variation over a period of 9 months. Changing the orientation of the phantoms within the magnetic field resulted in changes in diffusion metrics. Observation of wood vessels and fibers was conducted.

Discussion

Wood and fibers have anisotropy and are promising as phantom materials. The development of anisotropic phantoms that anyone can use is useful for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging research and clinical applications.
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Metadata
Title
Development of anisotropic phantoms using wood and fiber materials for diffusion tensor imaging and diffusion kurtosis imaging
Authors
Masashi Suzuki
Susumu Moriya
Junichi Hata
Atsushi Tachibana
Atsushi Senoo
Mamoru Niitsu
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology and Medicine / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 0968-5243
Electronic ISSN: 1352-8661
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10334-019-00761-3

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