Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Techniques in Coloproctology 2/2018

01-02-2018 | Review

Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: still a complicated operation

Authors: N. Horesh, Y. Rudnicki, Y. Dreznik, A. P. Zbar, M. Gutman, O. Zmora, D. Rosin

Published in: Techniques in Coloproctology | Issue 2/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Hartmann’s procedure, colonic resection with an end colostomy and rectal closure, is used in a variety of surgical emergencies. It is a common surgical procedure that is often practiced in patients with colonic obstruction and colonic perforation, resolving the acute clinical situation in the majority of cases. Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure with restoration of bowel continuity occurs in a significantly low percentage of patients. There are several reasons contributing to the fact that many patients remain with a permanent colostomy following Hartmann’s procedure. These include factors related to the patients’ clinical status but also to the significant difficulty and morbidity related to the surgical reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. The aim of this study was to review the factors related to the fairly low percentage of patients undergoing Hartmann’s reversal as well as surgical techniques that could help surgeons restore intestinal continuity following Hartmann’s procedure and deal with the postoperative outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference van Gulik TM, Mallonga ET, Taat CW (1986) Henri Hartmann, lord of the Hotel-Dieu. Neth J Surg 38(2):45–47PubMed van Gulik TM, Mallonga ET, Taat CW (1986) Henri Hartmann, lord of the Hotel-Dieu. Neth J Surg 38(2):45–47PubMed
3.
go back to reference Hartmann H Nouveau procede d’ablation des cancers de la partie terminale du colon pelvien. In: Trentieme Congres de Chirurgie, 1921. p 411 Hartmann H Nouveau procede d’ablation des cancers de la partie terminale du colon pelvien. In: Trentieme Congres de Chirurgie, 1921. p 411
4.
go back to reference Hartmann H (1923) Cancer du rectum. Bull Mem Soc Chir, Dec 1474 Hartmann H (1923) Cancer du rectum. Bull Mem Soc Chir, Dec 1474
5.
go back to reference Miles WE (1910) The radical abdomino-perineal operation for cancer of the rectum and of the pelvic colon. Br Med J 2(2596):941–943 Miles WE (1910) The radical abdomino-perineal operation for cancer of the rectum and of the pelvic colon. Br Med J 2(2596):941–943
6.
go back to reference DeMaio E, Naranjo C, Johnson P (1996) Hartmann’s pouch, the Hartmann operation, the Hartmann procedure. Surg Endosc 10(1):81–82CrossRefPubMed DeMaio E, Naranjo C, Johnson P (1996) Hartmann’s pouch, the Hartmann operation, the Hartmann procedure. Surg Endosc 10(1):81–82CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Oberkofler CE, Rickenbacher A, Raptis DA, et al. (2012) A multicenter randomized clinical trial of primary anastomosis or Hartmann’s procedure for perforated left colonic diverticulitis with purulent or fecal peritonitis. Ann Surg 256 (5):819-826; discussion 826–817. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0b013e31827324ba Oberkofler CE, Rickenbacher A, Raptis DA, et al. (2012) A multicenter randomized clinical trial of primary anastomosis or Hartmann’s procedure for perforated left colonic diverticulitis with purulent or fecal peritonitis. Ann Surg 256 (5):819-826; discussion 826–817. doi: https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​SLA.​0b013e31827324ba​
9.
go back to reference Hotouras A (2008) Henri Hartmann and his operation. Grand Rounds 8:L1–L3 Hotouras A (2008) Henri Hartmann and his operation. Grand Rounds 8:L1–L3
10.
go back to reference Roe AM, Prabhu S, Ali A, Brown C, Brodribb AJ (1991) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: timing and operative technique. Br J Surg 78(10):1167–1170CrossRefPubMed Roe AM, Prabhu S, Ali A, Brown C, Brodribb AJ (1991) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: timing and operative technique. Br J Surg 78(10):1167–1170CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Holland JC, Winter DC, Richardson D (2002) Laparoscopically assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure revisited. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 12(4):291–294CrossRefPubMed Holland JC, Winter DC, Richardson D (2002) Laparoscopically assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure revisited. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 12(4):291–294CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Tan WS, Lim JF, Tang CL, Eu KW (2012) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: experience in an Asian population. Singap Med J 53(1):46–51 Tan WS, Lim JF, Tang CL, Eu KW (2012) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: experience in an Asian population. Singap Med J 53(1):46–51
16.
go back to reference Seetharam S, Paige J, Horgan PG (2003) Impact of socioeconomic deprivation and primary pathology on rate of reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Am J Surg 186(2):154–157CrossRefPubMed Seetharam S, Paige J, Horgan PG (2003) Impact of socioeconomic deprivation and primary pathology on rate of reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Am J Surg 186(2):154–157CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Vaid S, Wallet J, Litt J, Bell T, Grim R, Ahuja V (2011) Application of a tertiary referral scoring system to predict nonreversal of Hartmann’s procedure for diverticulitis in a community hospital. Am Surg 77(7):814–819PubMed Vaid S, Wallet J, Litt J, Bell T, Grim R, Ahuja V (2011) Application of a tertiary referral scoring system to predict nonreversal of Hartmann’s procedure for diverticulitis in a community hospital. Am Surg 77(7):814–819PubMed
24.
go back to reference Horesh N, Dux JY, Nadler M et al (2016) Stenting in malignant colonic obstruction—is it a real therapeutic option? Int J Colorectal Dis 31(1):131–135CrossRefPubMed Horesh N, Dux JY, Nadler M et al (2016) Stenting in malignant colonic obstruction—is it a real therapeutic option? Int J Colorectal Dis 31(1):131–135CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Pearce NW, Scott SD, Karran SJ (1992) Timing and method of reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Br J Surg 79(8):839–841CrossRefPubMed Pearce NW, Scott SD, Karran SJ (1992) Timing and method of reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Br J Surg 79(8):839–841CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Keck JO, Collopy BT, Ryan PJ, Fink R, Mackay JR, Woods RJ (1994) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: effect of timing and technique on ease and safety. Dis Colon Rectum 37(3):243–248CrossRefPubMed Keck JO, Collopy BT, Ryan PJ, Fink R, Mackay JR, Woods RJ (1994) Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: effect of timing and technique on ease and safety. Dis Colon Rectum 37(3):243–248CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Khan AL, Ah-See AK, Crofts TJ, Heys SD, Eremin O (1994) Reversal of Hartmann’s colostomy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39(4):239–242PubMed Khan AL, Ah-See AK, Crofts TJ, Heys SD, Eremin O (1994) Reversal of Hartmann’s colostomy. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39(4):239–242PubMed
29.
go back to reference Zbar AP, Madoff RD, Wexner SD (2013) Reconstructive surgery of the rectum, anus and perineum. Springer, LondonCrossRef Zbar AP, Madoff RD, Wexner SD (2013) Reconstructive surgery of the rectum, anus and perineum. Springer, LondonCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Haas PA, Fox TA (1990) The fate of the forgotten rectal pouch after Hartmann’s procedure without reconstruction. Am J Surg 159(1):106–111CrossRefPubMed Haas PA, Fox TA (1990) The fate of the forgotten rectal pouch after Hartmann’s procedure without reconstruction. Am J Surg 159(1):106–111CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Madura JA, Fiore AC (1983) Reanastomosis of a Hartmann rectal pouch. A simplified procedure. Am J Surg 145(2):279–280CrossRefPubMed Madura JA, Fiore AC (1983) Reanastomosis of a Hartmann rectal pouch. A simplified procedure. Am J Surg 145(2):279–280CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Chua CL (1996) Surgical considerations in the Hartmann’s procedure. Aust N Z J Surg 66(10):676–679CrossRefPubMed Chua CL (1996) Surgical considerations in the Hartmann’s procedure. Aust N Z J Surg 66(10):676–679CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Garber A, Hyman N, Osler T (2014) Complications of Hartmann takedown in a decade of preferred primary anastomosis. Am J Surg 207(1):60–64CrossRefPubMed Garber A, Hyman N, Osler T (2014) Complications of Hartmann takedown in a decade of preferred primary anastomosis. Am J Surg 207(1):60–64CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Banerjee S, Leather A, Rennie J, Samano N, Gonzalez J, Papagrigoriadis S (2005) Feasibility and morbidity of reversal of Hartmann’s. Colorectal Dis 7(5):454–459CrossRefPubMed Banerjee S, Leather A, Rennie J, Samano N, Gonzalez J, Papagrigoriadis S (2005) Feasibility and morbidity of reversal of Hartmann’s. Colorectal Dis 7(5):454–459CrossRefPubMed
37.
38.
go back to reference Caracciolo F, Castrucci G, Castiglioni GC (1986) Anastomosis with EEA™ stapler following Hartmann procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 29(1):67–68CrossRefPubMed Caracciolo F, Castrucci G, Castiglioni GC (1986) Anastomosis with EEA™ stapler following Hartmann procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 29(1):67–68CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Melkonian E, Heine C, Contreras D et al (2017) Reversal of the Hartmann’s procedure: a comparative study of laparoscopic versus open surgery. J Minim Access Surg 13(1):47CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Melkonian E, Heine C, Contreras D et al (2017) Reversal of the Hartmann’s procedure: a comparative study of laparoscopic versus open surgery. J Minim Access Surg 13(1):47CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
40.
go back to reference Wigmore SJ, Duthie GS, Young IE, Spalding EM, Rainey JB (1995) Restoration of intestinal continuity following Hartmann’s procedure: the Lothian experience 1987-1992. Br J Surg 82(1):27–30CrossRefPubMed Wigmore SJ, Duthie GS, Young IE, Spalding EM, Rainey JB (1995) Restoration of intestinal continuity following Hartmann’s procedure: the Lothian experience 1987-1992. Br J Surg 82(1):27–30CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Arkenbosch J, Miyagaki H, Kumara HM, Yan X, Cekic V, Whelan RL (2015) Efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted approach for reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: results from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database. Surg Endosc 29(8):2109–2114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-014-3926-7 CrossRefPubMed Arkenbosch J, Miyagaki H, Kumara HM, Yan X, Cekic V, Whelan RL (2015) Efficacy of laparoscopic-assisted approach for reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: results from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database. Surg Endosc 29(8):2109–2114. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00464-014-3926-7 CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Martin-Perez B, Diaz-DelGobbo G, Otero-Piñeiro A, Almenara R, Lacy A (2016) Hartmann’s reversal using a transanal and transabdominal approach. Tech Coloproctol 20(12):879CrossRefPubMed Martin-Perez B, Diaz-DelGobbo G, Otero-Piñeiro A, Almenara R, Lacy A (2016) Hartmann’s reversal using a transanal and transabdominal approach. Tech Coloproctol 20(12):879CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Gorey TF, O’Connell PR, Waldron D, Cronin K, Kerin M, Fitzpatrick JM (1993) Laparoscopically assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Br J Surg 80(1):109CrossRefPubMed Gorey TF, O’Connell PR, Waldron D, Cronin K, Kerin M, Fitzpatrick JM (1993) Laparoscopically assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Br J Surg 80(1):109CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Navarra G, Occhionorelli S, Marcello D, Bresadola V, Santini M, Rubbini M (1995) Gasless video-assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Surg Endosc 9(6):687–689CrossRefPubMed Navarra G, Occhionorelli S, Marcello D, Bresadola V, Santini M, Rubbini M (1995) Gasless video-assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure. Surg Endosc 9(6):687–689CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Macpherson SC, Hansell DT, Porteous C (1996) Laparoscopic-assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: a simplified technique and audit of twelve cases. J Laparoendosc Surg 6(5):305–310CrossRefPubMed Macpherson SC, Hansell DT, Porteous C (1996) Laparoscopic-assisted reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: a simplified technique and audit of twelve cases. J Laparoendosc Surg 6(5):305–310CrossRefPubMed
49.
go back to reference Sosa JL, Sleeman D, Puente I, McKenney MG, Hartmann R (1994) Laparoscopic-assisted colostomy closure after Hartmann’s procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 37(2):149–152CrossRefPubMed Sosa JL, Sleeman D, Puente I, McKenney MG, Hartmann R (1994) Laparoscopic-assisted colostomy closure after Hartmann’s procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 37(2):149–152CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Lucarini L, Galleano R, Lombezzi R, Ippoliti M, Ajraldi G (2000) Laparoscopic-assisted Hartmann’s reversal with the Dexterity Pneumo Sleeve. Dis Colon Rectum 43(8):1164–1167CrossRefPubMed Lucarini L, Galleano R, Lombezzi R, Ippoliti M, Ajraldi G (2000) Laparoscopic-assisted Hartmann’s reversal with the Dexterity Pneumo Sleeve. Dis Colon Rectum 43(8):1164–1167CrossRefPubMed
72.
go back to reference Zarnescu Vasiliu EC, Zarnescu NO, Costea R, Rahau L, Neagu S (2015) Morbidity after reversal of Hartmann operation: retrospective analysis of 56 patients. J Med Life 8(4):488–491PubMedPubMedCentral Zarnescu Vasiliu EC, Zarnescu NO, Costea R, Rahau L, Neagu S (2015) Morbidity after reversal of Hartmann operation: retrospective analysis of 56 patients. J Med Life 8(4):488–491PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure: still a complicated operation
Authors
N. Horesh
Y. Rudnicki
Y. Dreznik
A. P. Zbar
M. Gutman
O. Zmora
D. Rosin
Publication date
01-02-2018
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Techniques in Coloproctology / Issue 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1123-6337
Electronic ISSN: 1128-045X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-017-1735-4

Other articles of this Issue 2/2018

Techniques in Coloproctology 2/2018 Go to the issue