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Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 3/2021

01-04-2021 | Laser | Original Article

Laser and LED photobiomodulation effects in osteogenic or regular medium on rat calvaria osteoblasts obtained by newly forming bone technique

Authors: Matheus Völz Cardoso, Rebeca do Vale Placa, Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana, Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi, Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando, Maria Lucia Rubo de Rezende, Rodrigo Cardoso Oliveira, Carla Andreotti Damante

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 3/2021

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Abstract

The purposes of this study are to evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation (PBM) with laser and LED on rat calvaria osteoblasts (rGO lineage), cultured in osteogenic (OST) or regular (REG) medium, after induction of a quiescent state and to test if PBM is capable of osteogenic induction and if there is a sum of effects when combining OST medium with PBM. Before irradiation, the cells were put in a quiescent state (1% FBS) 24 h, when red (AlGaInP—660 nm) and infrared laser (GaAlAs—808 nm) and LED (637 ± 15 nm) were applied. The groups were as follows: red laser (RL3—5 J/cm2, 3 s and RL5—8.3 J/cm2, 5 s, 1.66 W/cm2); infrared laser (IrL3—5 J/cm2, 3 s and IrL5–8.3 J/cm2, 5 s); LED (LED3—3 s and LED5—5 s, 0.02 J/cm2, 0.885 W/cm2); positive (C+, 10% FBS) and negative control (C−, 1% FBS). For alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and mineralization assays, the cells were cultured in REG (DMEM 10% FBS) and OST medium (DMEM 10% FBS, 50 μg/mL ascorbic acid, 10 mM β-glycerophosphate). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey’s tests (p < 0.05). RL5 and LED5 increased proliferation, in vitro wound closure, ALP, and mineralization in rGO cells (p < 0.05). PBM with red laser and LED induced mineralization by itself, without osteogenic medium, not observed for infrared laser (p < 0.05). A sum of effects was observed in osteogenic medium and PBM by infrared, red laser, and LED (5 s). Red laser and LED increased proliferation, migration, and secretory phases in rGO cells in a dose-dependent manner. PBM with red laser and LED promotes osteogenic induction by itself. PBM with infrared laser and osteogenic medium potentializes mineralization.
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Metadata
Title
Laser and LED photobiomodulation effects in osteogenic or regular medium on rat calvaria osteoblasts obtained by newly forming bone technique
Authors
Matheus Völz Cardoso
Rebeca do Vale Placa
Adriana Campos Passanezi Sant’Ana
Sebastião Luiz Aguiar Greghi
Mariana Schutzer Ragghianti Zangrando
Maria Lucia Rubo de Rezende
Rodrigo Cardoso Oliveira
Carla Andreotti Damante
Publication date
01-04-2021
Publisher
Springer London
Keyword
Laser
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-020-03056-5

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