Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 8/2019

01-08-2019

Diagnostic accuracy studies need more informative abstracts

Authors: Jérémie F. Cohen, Daniël A. Korevaar, Patrick M. Bossuyt

Published in: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases | Issue 8/2019

Login to get access

Excerpt

In the era of evidence-based medicine, clinicians, scientists, and policymakers have to screen large amounts of information in short periods of time to stay up-to-date. Journal abstracts play a crucial role in this process. Based on the abstract, readers commonly decide whether they should invest time in obtaining and reading the full text. Sometimes, decisions regarding the adoption of interventions and medical tests may be made on abstracts alone, for example, when full texts are not available because of a paywall. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Bossuyt PM (2017) Clinicians should not be forced to use likelihood ratios when comparing tests. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 36(1):195–196CrossRefPubMed Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Bossuyt PM (2017) Clinicians should not be forced to use likelihood ratios when comparing tests. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 36(1):195–196CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Lijmer JG, Mol BW, Heisterkamp S, Bonsel GJ, Prins MH, van der Meulen JH et al (1999) Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 282(11):1061–1066CrossRefPubMed Lijmer JG, Mol BW, Heisterkamp S, Bonsel GJ, Prins MH, van der Meulen JH et al (1999) Empirical evidence of design-related bias in studies of diagnostic tests. JAMA 282(11):1061–1066CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Di Nisio M, Smidt N, van Rijn JC, Bossuyt PM (2006) Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. CMAJ 174(4):469–476CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Di Nisio M, Smidt N, van Rijn JC, Bossuyt PM (2006) Evidence of bias and variation in diagnostic accuracy studies. CMAJ 174(4):469–476CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Vandenbroucke JP, Glas AS, Bossuyt PM (2005) Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies. Clin Chem 51(8):1335–1341CrossRefPubMed Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Vandenbroucke JP, Glas AS, Bossuyt PM (2005) Case-control and two-gate designs in diagnostic accuracy studies. Clin Chem 51(8):1335–1341CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Korevaar DA, Cohen JF, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM (2015) Literature survey of high-impact journals revealed reporting weaknesses in abstracts of diagnostic accuracy studies. J Clin Epidemiol 68(6):708–715CrossRefPubMed Korevaar DA, Cohen JF, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM (2015) Literature survey of high-impact journals revealed reporting weaknesses in abstracts of diagnostic accuracy studies. J Clin Epidemiol 68(6):708–715CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Korevaar DA, Cohen JF, de Ronde MW, Virgili G, Dickersin K, Bossuyt PM (2015) Reporting weaknesses in conference abstracts of diagnostic accuracy studies in ophthalmology. JAMA Ophthalmol 133(12):1464–1467CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Korevaar DA, Cohen JF, de Ronde MW, Virgili G, Dickersin K, Bossuyt PM (2015) Reporting weaknesses in conference abstracts of diagnostic accuracy studies in ophthalmology. JAMA Ophthalmol 133(12):1464–1467CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Bertille N, Cohen R, Chalumeau M (2016) Rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (7):CD010502 Cohen JF, Bertille N, Cohen R, Chalumeau M (2016) Rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (7):CD010502
9.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Levy C, Bidet P, Benani M, Koskas M et al (2013) Effect of clinical spectrum, inoculum size and physician characteristics on sensitivity of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 32(6):787–793CrossRefPubMed Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Levy C, Bidet P, Benani M, Koskas M et al (2013) Effect of clinical spectrum, inoculum size and physician characteristics on sensitivity of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcal pharyngitis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 32(6):787–793CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Levy C, Bidet P, Thollot F, Wollner A et al (2012) Spectrum and inoculum size effect of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis. PLoS One 7(6):e39085CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cohen JF, Chalumeau M, Levy C, Bidet P, Thollot F, Wollner A et al (2012) Spectrum and inoculum size effect of a rapid antigen detection test for group A streptococcus in children with pharyngitis. PLoS One 7(6):e39085CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
go back to reference Leeflang MM, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM (2013) Variation of a test’s sensitivity and specificity with disease prevalence. CMAJ 185(11):E537–E544CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Leeflang MM, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM (2013) Variation of a test’s sensitivity and specificity with disease prevalence. CMAJ 185(11):E537–E544CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Korevaar DA, Hooft L, Askie LM, Barbour V, Faure H, Gatsonis CA et al (2017) Facilitating prospective registration of diagnostic accuracy studies: a STARD initiative. Clin Chem 63(8):1331–1341CrossRefPubMed Korevaar DA, Hooft L, Askie LM, Barbour V, Faure H, Gatsonis CA et al (2017) Facilitating prospective registration of diagnostic accuracy studies: a STARD initiative. Clin Chem 63(8):1331–1341CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Ochodo EA, de Haan MC, Reitsma JB, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM, Leeflang MM (2013) Overinterpretation and misreporting of diagnostic accuracy studies: evidence of “spin”. Radiology 267(2):581–588CrossRefPubMed Ochodo EA, de Haan MC, Reitsma JB, Hooft L, Bossuyt PM, Leeflang MM (2013) Overinterpretation and misreporting of diagnostic accuracy studies: evidence of “spin”. Radiology 267(2):581–588CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Glasziou P, Altman DG, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Clarke M, Julious S et al (2014) Reducing waste from incomplete or unusable reports of biomedical research. Lancet 383(9913):267–276CrossRefPubMed Glasziou P, Altman DG, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Clarke M, Julious S et al (2014) Reducing waste from incomplete or unusable reports of biomedical research. Lancet 383(9913):267–276CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Shamseer L, Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, Schulz KF (2016) Update on the endorsement of CONSORT by high impact factor journals: a survey of journal “instructions to authors” in 2014. Trials 17(1):301CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Shamseer L, Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, Schulz KF (2016) Update on the endorsement of CONSORT by high impact factor journals: a survey of journal “instructions to authors” in 2014. Trials 17(1):301CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
go back to reference Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG et al (2008) CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet 371(9609):281–283CrossRefPubMed Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG et al (2008) CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet 371(9609):281–283CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Korevaar DA, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Hooft L, Moher D et al (2017) STARD for Abstracts: essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies in journal or conference abstracts. BMJ (Clin Res ed.) 358:j3751CrossRef Cohen JF, Korevaar DA, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Hooft L, Moher D et al (2017) STARD for Abstracts: essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies in journal or conference abstracts. BMJ (Clin Res ed.) 358:j3751CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig L et al (2015) STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ (Clin Res ed.) 351:h5527 Bossuyt PM, Reitsma JB, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Glasziou PP, Irwig L et al (2015) STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies. BMJ (Clin Res ed.) 351:h5527
19.
go back to reference Cohen JF, Korevaar DA, Altman DG, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Hooft A et al (2016) STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open 6:e012799CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cohen JF, Korevaar DA, Altman DG, Bruns DE, Gatsonis CA, Hooft A et al (2016) STARD 2015 guidelines for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: explanation and elaboration. BMJ Open 6:e012799CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
go back to reference Korevaar DA, Wang J, van Enst WA, Leeflang MM, Hooft L, Smidt N et al (2014) Reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: some improvements after 10 years of STARD. Radiology:141160 Korevaar DA, Wang J, van Enst WA, Leeflang MM, Hooft L, Smidt N et al (2014) Reporting diagnostic accuracy studies: some improvements after 10 years of STARD. Radiology:141160
Metadata
Title
Diagnostic accuracy studies need more informative abstracts
Authors
Jérémie F. Cohen
Daniël A. Korevaar
Patrick M. Bossuyt
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases / Issue 8/2019
Print ISSN: 0934-9723
Electronic ISSN: 1435-4373
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-019-03570-7

Other articles of this Issue 8/2019

European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 8/2019 Go to the issue