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Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 3/2021

01-09-2021 | Chronic Myeloid Leukemia | Case Report

Bosutinib-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia: a case report

Authors: Yoshinari Myoken, Yoshinori Fujita, Ryota Imanaka, Shigeaki Toratani

Published in: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Issue 3/2021

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Abstract

Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is an uncommon adverse drug reaction that can be induced by certain therapeutic drugs, including antiresorptive and antiangiogenic agents. Here, we describe the first case of ONJ induced by bosutinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who was not taking an antiresorptive agent. A 65-year-old male with no history of either antiresorptive treatment or dental surgery but diagnosed with CML had been undergoing treatment with bosutinib for 2 years. He developed right mandibular stage 2 osteonecrosis. The patient eventually underwent extensive surgery consisting of removal of the necrotic bone and infected soft tissue in combination with nasolabial flap reconstruction. He obtained complete resolution of MRONJ at 12 months postoperatively. As new cancer therapies become available, it is important that clinicians are aware of this novel case of bosutinib-induced ONJ in a patient undergoing CML treatment.
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Metadata
Title
Bosutinib-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia: a case report
Authors
Yoshinari Myoken
Yoshinori Fujita
Ryota Imanaka
Shigeaki Toratani
Publication date
01-09-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery / Issue 3/2021
Print ISSN: 1865-1550
Electronic ISSN: 1865-1569
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00931-x

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