Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Spine Journal 11/2018

01-11-2018 | Original Article

Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Korean version of the Core Outcome Measures Index in patients with degenerative lumbar disease

Authors: Ho-Joong Kim, Jin S. Yeom, Yunjin Nam, Na-Kyoung Lee, Young Woo Heo, Se Yeon Lee, Jiwon Park, Bong-Soon Chang, Choon-Ki Lee, Heoung-Jae Chun, Anne F. Mannion

Published in: European Spine Journal | Issue 11/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To translate and cross-culturally adapt the Core Outcome Measures Index (COMI) into the Korean language and to test the psychometric properties of the Korean COMI in patients with degenerative lumbar spine diseases.

Methods

A cross-cultural adaptation of the COMI into Korean was carried out using established guidelines. A total of 117 patients with lumbar spinal diseases were recruited from the spinal center of a tertiary care teaching institution and completed a baseline questionnaire including the newly translated COMI, the visual analog scale for back pain and for leg pain, the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and the EuroQOL-5 dimensions (EQ-5D). Within 2 weeks after the first assessment, 83 (71%) completed a second COMI questionnaire and a transition question (no change, slight change, moderate change, a lot of change) by phone to assess reproducibility.

Results

COMI summary scores displayed 1.7% floor effects and no ceiling effect. For construct validity, each COMI item and COMI summary score well correlated with its corresponding reference questionnaire. Therefore, the predefined hypotheses for the construct validities of each COMI item (ρ > 0.4 with the corresponding questionnaire) and the COMI summary score (ρ > 0.6 with both ODI and EQ-5D) were confirmed. Intraclass correlation coefficients of each COMI item and summary score ranged from 0.93 to 0.98. Therefore, the hypothesis for reliability (ICC > 0.8) was confirmed.

Conclusions

The present study highlights that the Korean version of the COMI is a reliable and valid outcome tool for use in Korean-speaking patients with degenerative lumbar spinal disease.

Graphical abstract

These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Lee SY, Kim T-H, Oh JK, Lee SJ, Park MS (2015) Lumbar stenosis: a recent update by review of literature. Asian Spine J 9(5):818–828CrossRef Lee SY, Kim T-H, Oh JK, Lee SJ, Park MS (2015) Lumbar stenosis: a recent update by review of literature. Asian Spine J 9(5):818–828CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Waddell G (1996) Low back pain: a twentieth century health care enigma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(24):2820–2825CrossRef Waddell G (1996) Low back pain: a twentieth century health care enigma. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 21(24):2820–2825CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Baliga S, Treon K, Craig NJA (2015) Low back pain: current surgical approaches. Asian Spine J 9(4):645–657CrossRef Baliga S, Treon K, Craig NJA (2015) Low back pain: current surgical approaches. Asian Spine J 9(4):645–657CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Becker A, Held H, Redaelli M, Strauch K, Chenot JF, Leonhardt C, Keller S, Baum E, Pfingsten M, Hildebrandt J, Basler HD, Kochen MM, Donner-Banzhoff N (2010) Low back pain in primary care: costs of care and prediction of future health care utilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(18):1714–1720CrossRef Becker A, Held H, Redaelli M, Strauch K, Chenot JF, Leonhardt C, Keller S, Baum E, Pfingsten M, Hildebrandt J, Basler HD, Kochen MM, Donner-Banzhoff N (2010) Low back pain in primary care: costs of care and prediction of future health care utilization. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 35(18):1714–1720CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ekman M, Jonhagen S, Hunsche E, Jonsson L (2005) Burden of illness of chronic low back pain in Sweden: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in primary care setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(15):1777–1785CrossRef Ekman M, Jonhagen S, Hunsche E, Jonsson L (2005) Burden of illness of chronic low back pain in Sweden: a cross-sectional, retrospective study in primary care setting. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(15):1777–1785CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Miekisiak G, Kollataj M, Dobrogowski J, Kloc W, Libionka W, Banach M, Latka D, Sobolewski T, Sulewski A, Nowakowski A, Kiwic G, Pala A, Potaczek T (2013) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Polish version of the core outcome measures index for low back pain. Eur Spine J 22(5):995–1001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-012-2607-2 CrossRefPubMed Miekisiak G, Kollataj M, Dobrogowski J, Kloc W, Libionka W, Banach M, Latka D, Sobolewski T, Sulewski A, Nowakowski A, Kiwic G, Pala A, Potaczek T (2013) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Polish version of the core outcome measures index for low back pain. Eur Spine J 22(5):995–1001. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00586-012-2607-2 CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Deyo RA, Battie M, Beurskens AJ, Bombardier C, Croft P, Koes B, Malmivaara A, Roland M, Von Korff M, Waddell G (1998) Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use. Spine 23(18):2003–2013CrossRef Deyo RA, Battie M, Beurskens AJ, Bombardier C, Croft P, Koes B, Malmivaara A, Roland M, Von Korff M, Waddell G (1998) Outcome measures for low back pain research. A proposal for standardized use. Spine 23(18):2003–2013CrossRef
18.
20.
go back to reference Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 25(24):3186–3191CrossRef Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 25(24):3186–3191CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Kim DY, Lee SH, Lee HY, Lee HJ, Chang SB, Chung SK, Kim HJ (2005) Validation of the Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(5):E123–E127CrossRef Kim DY, Lee SH, Lee HY, Lee HJ, Chang SB, Chung SK, Kim HJ (2005) Validation of the Korean version of the Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 30(5):E123–E127CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kim MH, Cho YS, Uhm WS, Kim S, Bae SC (2005) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the EQ-5D in patients with rheumatic diseases. Qual Life Res 14(5):1401–1406CrossRef Kim MH, Cho YS, Uhm WS, Kim S, Bae SC (2005) Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Korean version of the EQ-5D in patients with rheumatic diseases. Qual Life Res 14(5):1401–1406CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB (2000) The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 25(22):2940–2952CrossRef Fairbank JC, Pynsent PB (2000) The Oswestry Disability Index. Spine (Philadelphia, Pa 1976) 25(22):2940–2952CrossRef
25.
go back to reference McHorney CA, Tarlov AR (1995) Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res 4(4):293–307CrossRef McHorney CA, Tarlov AR (1995) Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate? Qual Life Res 4(4):293–307CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Steiner D, Norman G (1995) Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford Steiner D, Norman G (1995) Health measurement scales: a practical guide to their development and use. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford
27.
go back to reference Altman D (1991) Practical statistics for medical research. Chapman & Hall, London Altman D (1991) Practical statistics for medical research. Chapman & Hall, London
29.
go back to reference Shrout PE, Fleiss JL (1979) Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86(2):420–428CrossRef Shrout PE, Fleiss JL (1979) Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability. Psychol Bull 86(2):420–428CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Korean version of the Core Outcome Measures Index in patients with degenerative lumbar disease
Authors
Ho-Joong Kim
Jin S. Yeom
Yunjin Nam
Na-Kyoung Lee
Young Woo Heo
Se Yeon Lee
Jiwon Park
Bong-Soon Chang
Choon-Ki Lee
Heoung-Jae Chun
Anne F. Mannion
Publication date
01-11-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Spine Journal / Issue 11/2018
Print ISSN: 0940-6719
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0932
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-018-5759-x

Other articles of this Issue 11/2018

European Spine Journal 11/2018 Go to the issue