Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 7/2016

01-07-2016

Long-term outcomes of cruroplasty reinforcement with composite versus biologic mesh for gastroesophageal reflux disease

Authors: Bin Wang, Wei Zhang, Cheng-xiang Shan, Sheng Liu, Zhi-guo Jiang, Ming Qiu

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 7/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Aim

The aim of this study was to evaluate the issue of improvement of disadvantages of different type meshes.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed on 101 gastroesophageal reflux disease patients who underwent reinforcement of crura with or without prosthetic mesh. Three types of mesh, 4-ply biologic small intestine submucosa (SIS, Surgisis®, since November 2010), 6-ply SIS (Biodesign™ Surgisis®, since March 2011), and composite synthetic mesh (Crurasoft®, since May 2010), were used. All patients were assigned to simple suture group (n = 35), 4-ply SIS group (n = 13), 6-ply Biodesign™ group (n = 26) or Crurasoft® group (n = 27). Postoperative follow-up was performed via clinical visit or phone call contact. Subjective assessment included dysphagia, patients’ symptomatic outcome judgment according to Visick and patients’ satisfaction. Objective evaluation included hiatal hernia recurrence according to upper endoscopy and barium contrast swallow. Follow-up was completed in 83 patients with a mean duration of 45 months (range 16–149 months).

Results

For the objective outcomes, although anatomic recurrence of hiatal hernia did not significantly differ between groups at 6 months postoperatively, long-term results showed a protective effect of mesh implantation on hernia recurrence (p = 0.047). For the subjective outcomes, the mesh group had a more significant improvement in Visick score (p = 0.020) compared to the simple suture group. Patient satisfaction was significantly higher in the mesh group (p = 0.014), and subgroup analysis showed a clear trend as follows: Crurasoft® ≈ Biodesign® > SIS®. A higher frequency of postoperative dysphagia was presented in the Crurasoft group compared with other two groups at 6 months postoperatively, but the difference was not significant over time (p = 0.227).

Conclusion

Mesh cruroplasty results in satisfactory symptom control with a low recurrence rate. 6-ply biologic mesh is promising with respect to the reduction in anatomic recurrences. Postoperative dysphagia does not occur commonly following mesh cruroplasty with PTFE/ePTFE mesh.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Antoniou SA, Pointner R, Granderath FA (2011) Hiatal hernia repair with the use of biologic meshes: a literature review. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 21:1–9CrossRefPubMed Antoniou SA, Pointner R, Granderath FA (2011) Hiatal hernia repair with the use of biologic meshes: a literature review. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 21:1–9CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Stadlhuber RJ, Sherif AE, Mittal SK, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Michael Brunt L, Hunter JG, Demeester TR, Swanstrom LL, Daniel Smith C, Filipi CJ (2009) Mesh complications after prosthetic reinforcement of hiatal closure: a 28-case series. Surg Endosc 23:1219–1226CrossRefPubMed Stadlhuber RJ, Sherif AE, Mittal SK, Fitzgibbons RJ Jr, Michael Brunt L, Hunter JG, Demeester TR, Swanstrom LL, Daniel Smith C, Filipi CJ (2009) Mesh complications after prosthetic reinforcement of hiatal closure: a 28-case series. Surg Endosc 23:1219–1226CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Hashemi M, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, Huprich JE, Quek M, Hagen JA, Crookes PF, Theisen J, DeMeester SR, Sillin LF, Bremner CG (2000) Laparoscopic repair of large type III hiatal hernia: objective followup reveals high recurrence rate. J Am Coll Surg 190:553–560 (discussion 560–561) CrossRefPubMed Hashemi M, Peters JH, DeMeester TR, Huprich JE, Quek M, Hagen JA, Crookes PF, Theisen J, DeMeester SR, Sillin LF, Bremner CG (2000) Laparoscopic repair of large type III hiatal hernia: objective followup reveals high recurrence rate. J Am Coll Surg 190:553–560 (discussion 560–561) CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Granderath FA, Carlson MA, Champion JK, Szold A, Basso N, Pointner R, Frantzides CT (2006) Prosthetic closure of the esophageal hiatus in large hiatal hernia repair and laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Surg Endosc 20:367–379CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA, Carlson MA, Champion JK, Szold A, Basso N, Pointner R, Frantzides CT (2006) Prosthetic closure of the esophageal hiatus in large hiatal hernia repair and laparoscopic antireflux surgery. Surg Endosc 20:367–379CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Frantzides CT, Madan AK, Carlson MA, Stavropoulos GP (2002) A prospective, randomized trial of laparoscopic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) patch repair vs simple cruroplasty for large hiatal hernia. Arch Surg 137:649–652CrossRefPubMed Frantzides CT, Madan AK, Carlson MA, Stavropoulos GP (2002) A prospective, randomized trial of laparoscopic polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) patch repair vs simple cruroplasty for large hiatal hernia. Arch Surg 137:649–652CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Kamolz T, Asche KU, Pointner R (2005) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with prosthetic hiatal closure reduces postoperative intrathoracic wrap herniation: preliminary results of a prospective randomized functional and clinical study. Arch Surg 140:40–48CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Kamolz T, Asche KU, Pointner R (2005) Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication with prosthetic hiatal closure reduces postoperative intrathoracic wrap herniation: preliminary results of a prospective randomized functional and clinical study. Arch Surg 140:40–48CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Trus TL, Bax T, Richardson WS, Branum GD, Mauren SJ, Swanstrom LL, Hunter JG (1997) Complications of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. J Gastrointest Surg 1:221–228CrossRefPubMed Trus TL, Bax T, Richardson WS, Branum GD, Mauren SJ, Swanstrom LL, Hunter JG (1997) Complications of laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair. J Gastrointest Surg 1:221–228CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Antoniou SA, Koch OO, Kaindlstorfer A, Asche KU, Berger J, Granderath FA, Pointner R (2012) Endoscopic full-thickness plication versus laparoscopic fundoplication: a prospective study on quality of life and symptom control. Surg Endosc 26:1063–1068CrossRefPubMed Antoniou SA, Koch OO, Kaindlstorfer A, Asche KU, Berger J, Granderath FA, Pointner R (2012) Endoscopic full-thickness plication versus laparoscopic fundoplication: a prospective study on quality of life and symptom control. Surg Endosc 26:1063–1068CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Desai KM, Diaz S, Dorward IG, Winslow ER, La Regina MC, Halpin V, Soper NJ (2006) Histologic results 1 year after bioprosthetic repair of paraesophageal hernia in a canine model. Surg Endosc 20:1693–1697CrossRefPubMed Desai KM, Diaz S, Dorward IG, Winslow ER, La Regina MC, Halpin V, Soper NJ (2006) Histologic results 1 year after bioprosthetic repair of paraesophageal hernia in a canine model. Surg Endosc 20:1693–1697CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Badylak S, Kokini K, Tullius B, Whitson B (2001) Strength over time of a resorbable bioscaffold for body wall repair in a dog model. J Surg Res 99:282–287CrossRefPubMed Badylak S, Kokini K, Tullius B, Whitson B (2001) Strength over time of a resorbable bioscaffold for body wall repair in a dog model. J Surg Res 99:282–287CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter J, Soper N, Brunt M, Sheppard B, Jobe B, Polissar N, Mitsumori L, Nelson J, Swanstrom L (2006) Biologic prosthesis reduces recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg 244:481–490PubMedPubMedCentral Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter J, Soper N, Brunt M, Sheppard B, Jobe B, Polissar N, Mitsumori L, Nelson J, Swanstrom L (2006) Biologic prosthesis reduces recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Ann Surg 244:481–490PubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Wassenaar EB, Mier F, Sinan H, Petersen RP, Martin AV, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK (2012) The safety of biologic mesh for laparoscopic repair of large, complicated hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 26:1390–1396CrossRefPubMed Wassenaar EB, Mier F, Sinan H, Petersen RP, Martin AV, Pellegrini CA, Oelschlager BK (2012) The safety of biologic mesh for laparoscopic repair of large, complicated hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 26:1390–1396CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter JG, Brunt ML, Soper NJ, Sheppard BC, Polissar NL, Neradilek MB, Mitsumori LM, Rohrmann CA, Swanstrom LL (2011) Biologic prosthesis to prevent recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: long-term follow-up from a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 213:461–468CrossRefPubMed Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter JG, Brunt ML, Soper NJ, Sheppard BC, Polissar NL, Neradilek MB, Mitsumori LM, Rohrmann CA, Swanstrom LL (2011) Biologic prosthesis to prevent recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: long-term follow-up from a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 213:461–468CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Oelschlager BK, Barreca M, Chang L, Pellegrini CA (2003) The use of small intestine submucosa in the repair of paraesophageal hernias: initial observations of a new technique. Am J Surg 186:4–8CrossRefPubMed Oelschlager BK, Barreca M, Chang L, Pellegrini CA (2003) The use of small intestine submucosa in the repair of paraesophageal hernias: initial observations of a new technique. Am J Surg 186:4–8CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Frantzides CT, Carlson MA, Loizides S, Papafili A, Luu M, Roberts J, Zeni T, Frantzides A (2010) Hiatal hernia repair with mesh: a survey of SAGES members. Surg Endosc 24:1017–1024CrossRefPubMed Frantzides CT, Carlson MA, Loizides S, Papafili A, Luu M, Roberts J, Zeni T, Frantzides A (2010) Hiatal hernia repair with mesh: a survey of SAGES members. Surg Endosc 24:1017–1024CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Zhang W, Tang W, Shan CX, Liu S, Jiang ZG, Jiang DZ, Zheng XM, Qiu M (2013) Dual-sided composite mesh repair of hiatal hernia: our experience and a review of the Chinese literature. World J Gastroenterol 19:5528–5533CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zhang W, Tang W, Shan CX, Liu S, Jiang ZG, Jiang DZ, Zheng XM, Qiu M (2013) Dual-sided composite mesh repair of hiatal hernia: our experience and a review of the Chinese literature. World J Gastroenterol 19:5528–5533CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
go back to reference Genta RM, Spechler SJ, Kielhorn AF (2011) The Los Angeles and Savary–Miller systems for grading esophagitis: utilization and correlation with histology. Dis Esophagus 24:10–17CrossRefPubMed Genta RM, Spechler SJ, Kielhorn AF (2011) The Los Angeles and Savary–Miller systems for grading esophagitis: utilization and correlation with histology. Dis Esophagus 24:10–17CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Granderath FA (2007) Measurement of the esophageal hiatus by calculation of the hiatal surface area (HSA). Why, when, and how? Surg Endosc 21:2224–2225CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA (2007) Measurement of the esophageal hiatus by calculation of the hiatal surface area (HSA). Why, when, and how? Surg Endosc 21:2224–2225CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Pointner R (2007) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery: tailoring the hiatal closure to the size of hiatal surface area. Surg Endosc 21:542–548CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Pointner R (2007) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery: tailoring the hiatal closure to the size of hiatal surface area. Surg Endosc 21:542–548CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Chilintseva N, Brigand C, Meyer C, Rohr S (2012) Laparoscopic prosthetic hiatal reinforcement for large hiatal hernia repair. J Visc Surg 149:e215–e220CrossRefPubMed Chilintseva N, Brigand C, Meyer C, Rohr S (2012) Laparoscopic prosthetic hiatal reinforcement for large hiatal hernia repair. J Visc Surg 149:e215–e220CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Carlson MA, Condon RE, Ludwig KA, Schulte WJ (1998) Management of intrathoracic stomach with polypropylene mesh prosthesis reinforced transabdominal hiatal hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg 187:227–230CrossRefPubMed Carlson MA, Condon RE, Ludwig KA, Schulte WJ (1998) Management of intrathoracic stomach with polypropylene mesh prosthesis reinforced transabdominal hiatal hernia repair. J Am Coll Surg 187:227–230CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Edelman DS (1995) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair with mesh. Surg Laparosc Endosc 5:32–37PubMed Edelman DS (1995) Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair with mesh. Surg Laparosc Endosc 5:32–37PubMed
23.
go back to reference Frantzides CT, Richards CG, Carlson MA (1999) Laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia with polytetrafluoroethylene. Surg Endosc 13:906–908CrossRefPubMed Frantzides CT, Richards CG, Carlson MA (1999) Laparoscopic repair of large hiatal hernia with polytetrafluoroethylene. Surg Endosc 13:906–908CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Paul MG, DeRosa RP, Petrucci PE, Palmer ML, Danovitch SH (1997) Laparoscopic tension free repair of large paraesophageal hernia. Surg Endosc 1:303–307CrossRef Paul MG, DeRosa RP, Petrucci PE, Palmer ML, Danovitch SH (1997) Laparoscopic tension free repair of large paraesophageal hernia. Surg Endosc 1:303–307CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Müller-Stich BP, Linke GR, Borovicka J, Marra F, Warschkow R, Lange J, Mehrabi A, Köninger J, Gutt CN, Zerz A (2008) Laparoscopic mesh-augmented hiatoplasty as a treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernias-preliminary clinical and functional results of a prospective case series. Am J Surg 195:749–756CrossRefPubMed Müller-Stich BP, Linke GR, Borovicka J, Marra F, Warschkow R, Lange J, Mehrabi A, Köninger J, Gutt CN, Zerz A (2008) Laparoscopic mesh-augmented hiatoplasty as a treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernias-preliminary clinical and functional results of a prospective case series. Am J Surg 195:749–756CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Kamolz T, Pasiut M, Haas CF, Pointner R (2002) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery with routine mesh-hiatoplasty in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Gastrointest Surg 6:347–353CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA, Schweiger UM, Kamolz T, Pasiut M, Haas CF, Pointner R (2002) Laparoscopic antireflux surgery with routine mesh-hiatoplasty in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Gastrointest Surg 6:347–353CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Basso N, De Leo A, Genco A, Rosato P, Rea S, Spaziani E, Primavera A (2000) 360° laparoscopic fundoplication with tension free hiatoplasty in the treatment of symptom gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc 14:164–169CrossRefPubMed Basso N, De Leo A, Genco A, Rosato P, Rea S, Spaziani E, Primavera A (2000) 360° laparoscopic fundoplication with tension free hiatoplasty in the treatment of symptom gastroesophageal reflux disease. Surg Endosc 14:164–169CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Granderath FA, Kamolz T, Schweiger UM, Pasiut M, Haas CF, Wykypiel H, Pointner R (2002) Surgical outcome and analysis of failure after 500 laparoscopic antireflux procedures. Surg Endosc 16:753–757CrossRefPubMed Granderath FA, Kamolz T, Schweiger UM, Pasiut M, Haas CF, Wykypiel H, Pointner R (2002) Surgical outcome and analysis of failure after 500 laparoscopic antireflux procedures. Surg Endosc 16:753–757CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Tatum RP, Shalhub S, Pellegrini CA, Pellegrini CA (2008) Complications of PTFE mesh at the diaphragmatic hiatus. J Gastrointest Surg 12:953–957CrossRefPubMed Tatum RP, Shalhub S, Pellegrini CA, Pellegrini CA (2008) Complications of PTFE mesh at the diaphragmatic hiatus. J Gastrointest Surg 12:953–957CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Hui TT, David T, Spyrou M, Phillips EH (2001) Mesh crural repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernias. Am Surg 67:987–991 Hui TT, David T, Spyrou M, Phillips EH (2001) Mesh crural repair of large paraesophageal hiatal hernias. Am Surg 67:987–991
31.
go back to reference Keidar A, Szold A (2003) Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia with selective use of mesh. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 13:149–154CrossRefPubMed Keidar A, Szold A (2003) Laparoscopic repair of paraesophageal hernia with selective use of mesh. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 13:149–154CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Schauer PR, Ikramuddin S, McLaughlin RH, Graham TO, Slivka A, Lee KK, Schraut WH, Luketich JD (2005) Comparison of laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia. Am J Surg 18:166–169 Schauer PR, Ikramuddin S, McLaughlin RH, Graham TO, Slivka A, Lee KK, Schraut WH, Luketich JD (2005) Comparison of laparoscopic versus open repair of paraesophageal hernia. Am J Surg 18:166–169
33.
go back to reference Lee E, Frisella MM, Matthews BD, Brunt LM (2007) Evaluation of acellular human dermis reinforcement of the crural closure in patients with difficult hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 21:641–645CrossRefPubMed Lee E, Frisella MM, Matthews BD, Brunt LM (2007) Evaluation of acellular human dermis reinforcement of the crural closure in patients with difficult hiatal hernias. Surg Endosc 21:641–645CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Zilberstein B, Eshkenazy R, Pajecki D, Granja C, Brito AC (2005) Laparoscopic mesh repair antireflux surgery for treatment of large hiatal hernia. Dis Esophagus 18:166–169CrossRefPubMed Zilberstein B, Eshkenazy R, Pajecki D, Granja C, Brito AC (2005) Laparoscopic mesh repair antireflux surgery for treatment of large hiatal hernia. Dis Esophagus 18:166–169CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Kohn GP, Price RR, DeMeester SR, Zehetner J, Muensterer OJ, Awad Z, Mittal SK, Richardson WS, Stefanidis D, Fanelli RD, Guidelines Committee SAGES (2013) Guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 27:4409–4428CrossRefPubMed Kohn GP, Price RR, DeMeester SR, Zehetner J, Muensterer OJ, Awad Z, Mittal SK, Richardson WS, Stefanidis D, Fanelli RD, Guidelines Committee SAGES (2013) Guidelines for the management of hiatal hernia. Surg Endosc 27:4409–4428CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Pointer R, Granderath FA (2008) Laparoscopic fundoplication: when, how, and what to do it when it fails? Eur Surg 40:261–269CrossRef Pointer R, Granderath FA (2008) Laparoscopic fundoplication: when, how, and what to do it when it fails? Eur Surg 40:261–269CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Carlson MA, Frantzides CT (2001) Complications and results of primary minimally invasive antireflux procedures: a review of 10, 735 reported cases. J Am Coll Surg 193:428–439CrossRefPubMed Carlson MA, Frantzides CT (2001) Complications and results of primary minimally invasive antireflux procedures: a review of 10, 735 reported cases. J Am Coll Surg 193:428–439CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter JG, Brunt ML, Soper NJ, Sheppard BC, Polissar NL, Neradilek MB, Mitsumori LM, Rohrmann CA, Swanstrom LL (2011) Biologic prosthesis to prevent recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: long-term follow-up from a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 213:461–468CrossRefPubMed Oelschlager BK, Pellegrini CA, Hunter JG, Brunt ML, Soper NJ, Sheppard BC, Polissar NL, Neradilek MB, Mitsumori LM, Rohrmann CA, Swanstrom LL (2011) Biologic prosthesis to prevent recurrence after laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair: long-term follow-up from a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. J Am Coll Surg 213:461–468CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Abraham GA, Murray J, Billiar K, Sullivan SJ (2000) Evaluation of the porcine intestinal collagen layer as a biomaterial. J Biomed Mater Res 51:442CrossRefPubMed Abraham GA, Murray J, Billiar K, Sullivan SJ (2000) Evaluation of the porcine intestinal collagen layer as a biomaterial. J Biomed Mater Res 51:442CrossRefPubMed
41.
go back to reference Gloeckner DC, Sacks MS, Billiar KL, Bachrach N (2000) Mechanical evaluation and design of a multilayered collagenous repair biomaterial. J Biomed Mater Res 52:365CrossRefPubMed Gloeckner DC, Sacks MS, Billiar KL, Bachrach N (2000) Mechanical evaluation and design of a multilayered collagenous repair biomaterial. J Biomed Mater Res 52:365CrossRefPubMed
42.
go back to reference Korolija D, Sauerland S, Wood-Dauphinee S, Abbou CC, Eypasch E (2004) Evaluation of quality of life after laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 18:879–897CrossRefPubMed Korolija D, Sauerland S, Wood-Dauphinee S, Abbou CC, Eypasch E (2004) Evaluation of quality of life after laparoscopic surgery. Surg Endosc 18:879–897CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Korolija D, Wood-Dauphinee S, Pointner R (2007) Patient-reported outcomes: how important are they? Surg Endosc 21:503–507CrossRefPubMed Korolija D, Wood-Dauphinee S, Pointner R (2007) Patient-reported outcomes: how important are they? Surg Endosc 21:503–507CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Long-term outcomes of cruroplasty reinforcement with composite versus biologic mesh for gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors
Bin Wang
Wei Zhang
Cheng-xiang Shan
Sheng Liu
Zhi-guo Jiang
Ming Qiu
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-015-4570-6

Other articles of this Issue 7/2016

Surgical Endoscopy 7/2016 Go to the issue