Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 2/2007

01-02-2007

The current role of laparoscopic surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants and children

Author: T. E. Lobe

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 2/2007

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The benefits of surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in infants and children have been questioned in the recent literature. The goal of this review was to determine the best current practice for the diagnosis and management of this disease.

Methods

The literature was reviewed for all recent English language publications on the management of GERD in 8- to 10-year-old patients.

Results

In infants and children, GERD has multiple etiologies, and an understanding of these is important for determining which patients are the best surgical candidates. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have become the mainstay of current treatment for primary GERD. Although laparoscopic surgery appears to be better than open surgery, there remains some morbidity and complications that careful patient selection can minimize.

Conclusion

Surgery for GERD should be performed only after failure of medical management or for specific problems that mandate it.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Akinola E, Rosenkrantz TS, Pappagallo M, McKay K, Hussain N (2004) Gastroesophageal reflux in infants <32 weeks gestational age at birth: lack of relationship to chronic lung disease. Am J Perinatol 21: 57–62CrossRef Akinola E, Rosenkrantz TS, Pappagallo M, McKay K, Hussain N (2004) Gastroesophageal reflux in infants <32 weeks gestational age at birth: lack of relationship to chronic lung disease. Am J Perinatol 21: 57–62CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Augood C, MacLennan S, Gilbert R, Logan S (2003) Cisapride treatment for gastroesophageal reflux in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD002300 Augood C, MacLennan S, Gilbert R, Logan S (2003) Cisapride treatment for gastroesophageal reflux in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD002300
3.
go back to reference Cameron BH, Blair GK, Murphy JJ III, Fraser GC (1995) Morbidity in neurologically impaired children after percutaneous endoscopic versus Stamm gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 42: 41–44CrossRef Cameron BH, Blair GK, Murphy JJ III, Fraser GC (1995) Morbidity in neurologically impaired children after percutaneous endoscopic versus Stamm gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc 42: 41–44CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cezard JP (2004) Managing gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Digestion 69(Suppl 1): 3–8CrossRef Cezard JP (2004) Managing gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Digestion 69(Suppl 1): 3–8CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chicella MF, Batres LA, Heesters MS, Dice JE (2005) Prokinetic drug therapy in children: a review of current options. Ann Pharmacother 39: 706–711CrossRef Chicella MF, Batres LA, Heesters MS, Dice JE (2005) Prokinetic drug therapy in children: a review of current options. Ann Pharmacother 39: 706–711CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Chitkara DK, Fortunato C, Nurko S (2005) Esophageal motor activity in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophagitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40: 70–75CrossRef Chitkara DK, Fortunato C, Nurko S (2005) Esophageal motor activity in children with gastroesophageal reflux disease and esophagitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40: 70–75CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Chung DH, Georgeson KE (1998) Fundoplication and gastrostomy. Semin Pediatr Surg 7: 213–219CrossRef Chung DH, Georgeson KE (1998) Fundoplication and gastrostomy. Semin Pediatr Surg 7: 213–219CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Colletti RB, Di Lorenzo C (2003) Overview of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease and proton pump inhibitor therapy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 37(Suppl 1): S7–S11CrossRef Colletti RB, Di Lorenzo C (2003) Overview of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease and proton pump inhibitor therapy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 37(Suppl 1): S7–S11CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Craig WR, Hanlon-Dearman A, Sinclair C, Taback S, Moffatt M (2004) Metoclopramide, thickened feedings, and positioning for gastroesophageal reflux in children under two years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003502 Craig WR, Hanlon-Dearman A, Sinclair C, Taback S, Moffatt M (2004) Metoclopramide, thickened feedings, and positioning for gastroesophageal reflux in children under two years. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD003502
10.
go back to reference Curry JI, Lander TD, Stringer MD (2001) Review article: erythromycin as a prokinetic agent in infants and children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 15: 595–603CrossRef Curry JI, Lander TD, Stringer MD (2001) Review article: erythromycin as a prokinetic agent in infants and children. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 15: 595–603CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Davidson GP, Omari TI (2001) Pathophysiological mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 3: 257–262CrossRef Davidson GP, Omari TI (2001) Pathophysiological mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. Curr Gastroenterol Rep 3: 257–262CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Esposito C, Langer JC, Schaarschmidt K, Mattioli G, Sauer C, Centonze A, Cigliano B, Settimi A, Jasonni V (2005) Laparoscopic antireflux procedures in the management of gastroesophageal reflux following esophageal atresia repair. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40: 349–351CrossRef Esposito C, Langer JC, Schaarschmidt K, Mattioli G, Sauer C, Centonze A, Cigliano B, Settimi A, Jasonni V (2005) Laparoscopic antireflux procedures in the management of gastroesophageal reflux following esophageal atresia repair. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 40: 349–351CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Farrell TM, Richardson WS, Halkar R, Lyon CP, Galloway KD, Waring JP, Smith CD, Hunter JG (2001) Nissen fundoplication improves gastric motility in patients with delayed gastric emptying. Surg Endosc 15: 271–274CrossRef Farrell TM, Richardson WS, Halkar R, Lyon CP, Galloway KD, Waring JP, Smith CD, Hunter JG (2001) Nissen fundoplication improves gastric motility in patients with delayed gastric emptying. Surg Endosc 15: 271–274CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Franco MT, Salvia G, Terrin G, Spadaro R, De Rosa I, Iula VD, Cucchiara S (2000) Lansoprazole in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in childhood. Dig Liver Dis 32: 660–666CrossRef Franco MT, Salvia G, Terrin G, Spadaro R, De Rosa I, Iula VD, Cucchiara S (2000) Lansoprazole in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease in childhood. Dig Liver Dis 32: 660–666CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Georgeson K (2005) Personal experience with laparoscopic fundoplication in children. Elsevier, Birmingham, AL Georgeson K (2005) Personal experience with laparoscopic fundoplication in children. Elsevier, Birmingham, AL
16.
go back to reference Georgeson KE (1998) Laparoscopic fundoplication and gastrostomy. Semin Laparosc Surg 5: 25–30PubMed Georgeson KE (1998) Laparoscopic fundoplication and gastrostomy. Semin Laparosc Surg 5: 25–30PubMed
17.
go back to reference Gilger MA, Yeh C, Chiang J, Dietrich C, Brandt ML, El-Serag HB (2004) Outcomes of surgical fundoplication in children. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2: 978–984CrossRef Gilger MA, Yeh C, Chiang J, Dietrich C, Brandt ML, El-Serag HB (2004) Outcomes of surgical fundoplication in children. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2: 978–984CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gold BD (2003) Outcomes of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease: in the first year of life, in childhood, and in adults . . . oh, and should we really leave Helicobacter pylori alone? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 37(Suppl 1): S33–S39CrossRef Gold BD (2003) Outcomes of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux disease: in the first year of life, in childhood, and in adults . . . oh, and should we really leave Helicobacter pylori alone? J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 37(Suppl 1): S33–S39CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Hassall E (1995) Wrap session: is the Nissen slipping? Can medical treatment replace surgery for severe gastroesophageal reflux disease in children? Am J Gastroenterol 90: 1212–1220PubMed Hassall E (1995) Wrap session: is the Nissen slipping? Can medical treatment replace surgery for severe gastroesophageal reflux disease in children? Am J Gastroenterol 90: 1212–1220PubMed
20.
go back to reference Hassall E (2005) Decisions in diagnosing and managing chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. J Pediatr 146: S3–S12CrossRef Hassall E (2005) Decisions in diagnosing and managing chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease in children. J Pediatr 146: S3–S12CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Hatch KF, Daily MF, Christensen BJ, Glasgow RE (2004) Failed fundoplications. Am J Surg 188: 786–791CrossRef Hatch KF, Daily MF, Christensen BJ, Glasgow RE (2004) Failed fundoplications. Am J Surg 188: 786–791CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Jesch NK, Schmidt AI, Strassburg A, Gluer S, Ure BM (2004) Laparoscopic fundoplication in neurologically impaired children with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Eur J Pediatr Surg 14: 89–92CrossRef Jesch NK, Schmidt AI, Strassburg A, Gluer S, Ure BM (2004) Laparoscopic fundoplication in neurologically impaired children with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Eur J Pediatr Surg 14: 89–92CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Jones R, Canal DF, Inman MM, Rescorla FJ (1996) Laparoscopic fundoplication: a three-year review. Am Surg 62: 632–636PubMed Jones R, Canal DF, Inman MM, Rescorla FJ (1996) Laparoscopic fundoplication: a three-year review. Am Surg 62: 632–636PubMed
24.
go back to reference Langer JC (2003) The failed fundoplication. Semin Pediatr Surg 12: 110–117CrossRef Langer JC (2003) The failed fundoplication. Semin Pediatr Surg 12: 110–117CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Lindquist SG, Kirchhoff M, Lundsteen C, Pedersen W, Erichsen G, Kristensen K, Lillquist K, Smedegaard HH, Skov L, Tommerup N, Brondum-Nielsen K (2005) Further delineation of the 22q13 deletion syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol 14: 55–60CrossRef Lindquist SG, Kirchhoff M, Lundsteen C, Pedersen W, Erichsen G, Kristensen K, Lillquist K, Smedegaard HH, Skov L, Tommerup N, Brondum-Nielsen K (2005) Further delineation of the 22q13 deletion syndrome. Clin Dysmorphol 14: 55–60CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Liu DC, Somme S, Mavrelis PG, Hurwich D, Statter MB, Teitelbaum DH, Zimmermann BT, Jackson CC, Dye C (2005) Stretta as the initial antireflux procedure in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 148–151, discussion 151–142CrossRef Liu DC, Somme S, Mavrelis PG, Hurwich D, Statter MB, Teitelbaum DH, Zimmermann BT, Jackson CC, Dye C (2005) Stretta as the initial antireflux procedure in children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 148–151, discussion 151–142CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Mattioli G, Sacco O, Repetto P, Pini Prato A, Castagnetti M, Carlini C, Torre M, Leggio S, Gentilino V, Martino F, Fregonese B, Barabino A, Gandullia P, Rossi GA, Jasonni V (2004) Necessity for surgery in children with gastrooesophageal reflux and supraoesophageal symptoms. Eur J Pediatr Surg 14: 7–13CrossRef Mattioli G, Sacco O, Repetto P, Pini Prato A, Castagnetti M, Carlini C, Torre M, Leggio S, Gentilino V, Martino F, Fregonese B, Barabino A, Gandullia P, Rossi GA, Jasonni V (2004) Necessity for surgery in children with gastrooesophageal reflux and supraoesophageal symptoms. Eur J Pediatr Surg 14: 7–13CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Post JC, Ze F, Ehrlich GD (2005) Genetics of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 5: 5–9CrossRef Post JC, Ze F, Ehrlich GD (2005) Genetics of pediatric gastroesophageal reflux. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol 5: 5–9CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Ravelli AM, Milla PJ (1998) Vomiting and gastroesophageal motor activity in children with disorders of the central nervous system. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26: 56–63CrossRef Ravelli AM, Milla PJ (1998) Vomiting and gastroesophageal motor activity in children with disorders of the central nervous system. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 26: 56–63CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Rothenberg SS (2006) Laproscopic redo Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. Surg Endosc 20(10): 1518–1520CrossRef Rothenberg SS (2006) Laproscopic redo Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. Surg Endosc 20(10): 1518–1520CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Rothenberg SS (2005) The first decade’s experience with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 142–146, discussion 147CrossRef Rothenberg SS (2005) The first decade’s experience with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children. J Pediatr Surg 40: 142–146, discussion 147CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Rudolph CD (2003) Supraesophageal complications of gastroesophageal reflux in children: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med 115(Suppl 3A): 150S–156SCrossRef Rudolph CD (2003) Supraesophageal complications of gastroesophageal reflux in children: challenges in diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med 115(Suppl 3A): 150S–156SCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Schier F (2002) Indications for laparoscopic antireflux procedures in children. Semin Laparosc Surg 9: 139–145CrossRef Schier F (2002) Indications for laparoscopic antireflux procedures in children. Semin Laparosc Surg 9: 139–145CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Spiroglou K, Xinias I, Karatzas N, Karatza E, Arsos G, Panteliadis C (2004) Gastric emptying in children with cerebral palsy and gastroesophageal reflux. Pediatr Neurol 31: 177–182CrossRef Spiroglou K, Xinias I, Karatzas N, Karatza E, Arsos G, Panteliadis C (2004) Gastric emptying in children with cerebral palsy and gastroesophageal reflux. Pediatr Neurol 31: 177–182CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Spitz L, McLeod E (2003) Gastroesophageal reflux. Semin Pediatr Surg 12: 237–240CrossRef Spitz L, McLeod E (2003) Gastroesophageal reflux. Semin Pediatr Surg 12: 237–240CrossRef
36.
go back to reference Sydorak RM, Albanese CT (2002) Laparoscopic antireflux procedures in children: evaluating the evidence. Semin Laparosc Surg 9: 133–138CrossRef Sydorak RM, Albanese CT (2002) Laparoscopic antireflux procedures in children: evaluating the evidence. Semin Laparosc Surg 9: 133–138CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Thomson M, Fritscher-Ravens A, Hall S, Afzal N, Ashwood P, Swain CP (2004) Endoluminal gastroplication in children with significant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gut 53: 1745–1750CrossRef Thomson M, Fritscher-Ravens A, Hall S, Afzal N, Ashwood P, Swain CP (2004) Endoluminal gastroplication in children with significant gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gut 53: 1745–1750CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Vandenplas Y, Hassall E (2002) Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35: 119–136CrossRef Vandenplas Y, Hassall E (2002) Mechanisms of gastroesophageal reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 35: 119–136CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Zeid MA, Kandel T, el-Shobary M, Talaat AA, Fouad A, el-Enien AA, el-Badrawy T, el-Hak NG, el-Wahab MA, Ezzat F (2004) Nissen fundoplication in infants and children: a long-term clinical study. Hepatogastroenterology 51: 697–700PubMed Zeid MA, Kandel T, el-Shobary M, Talaat AA, Fouad A, el-Enien AA, el-Badrawy T, el-Hak NG, el-Wahab MA, Ezzat F (2004) Nissen fundoplication in infants and children: a long-term clinical study. Hepatogastroenterology 51: 697–700PubMed
Metadata
Title
The current role of laparoscopic surgery for gastroesophageal reflux disease in infants and children
Author
T. E. Lobe
Publication date
01-02-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 2/2007
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-006-0238-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2007

Surgical Endoscopy 2/2007 Go to the issue