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Published in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology 2/2009

01-05-2009 | Original Investigation

Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl) homoserine lactone on mast cells

Authors: Hongtao Li, Lili Wang, Lu Ye, Yan Mao, Xuhua Xie, Chao Xia, Jia Chen, Zimin Lu, Jianxin Song

Published in: Medical Microbiology and Immunology | Issue 2/2009

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Abstract

Quorum sensing system is a cell-to-cell communication system that plays a pivotal role in virulence expression in bacteria. Recent advances have demonstrated that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing molecule, N-3-oxododecanoyl homoserine lactone (3OC12-HSL), exerts effects on mammalian cells and modulates host immune response. Mast cells (MCs) are strategically located in the tissues that are constantly exposed to external stimulus. Therefore, it is very much possible that 3OC12-HSL may interact with MCs. Little is known, however, about specific effects of 3OC12-HSL on MCs. To address this, we investigated the influence of 3OC12-HSL on cell viability, apoptosis, intracellular calcium and cytokine release in MCs. We found that at high concentrations (100 μM), 3OC12-HSL inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis in P815. The 3OC12-HSL treatment significantly increased intracellular calcium release in both P815 and HMC-1. We also observed that 3OC12-HSL-induced histamine release and degranulation in HMC-1 cells. Furthermore, 3OC12-HSL-induced IL-6 production at lower concentrations (6.25–12.5 μM) but steadily reduced IL-6 production at high concentration (50–100 μM). These data demonstrate that P. aeruginosa 3OC12-HSL affects MCs function.
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Metadata
Title
Influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing signal molecule N-(3-oxododecanoyl) homoserine lactone on mast cells
Authors
Hongtao Li
Lili Wang
Lu Ye
Yan Mao
Xuhua Xie
Chao Xia
Jia Chen
Zimin Lu
Jianxin Song
Publication date
01-05-2009
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Medical Microbiology and Immunology / Issue 2/2009
Print ISSN: 0300-8584
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00430-009-0111-z

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