Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 2/2017

01-03-2017 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

The advantages of extended subplatysmal dissection in thyroid surgery—the “mobile window” technique

Authors: Tina Runge, Roman Inglin, Philipp Riss, Andreas Selberherr, Reto M. Kaderli, Daniel Candinas, Christian A. Seiler

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 2/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Minimal access thyroidectomy, using various techniques, is widely known, but respective data on thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer with lymphadenectomy is scarce. The present study aims to evaluate the feasability of extended subplatysmal dissection in combination with a small incision (“mobile window” technique).

Methods

A retrospective study was performed analysing data from 93 patients. All patients suffered from thyroid carcinoma and underwent (total) thyroidectomy, bilateral cervico-central (levels VI and VII) and functional lateral neck dissection (levels II to V) on the side of the malignancy. In group A, consisting of 47 patients, the operation was performed by a traditional Kocher incision (minimal range 6–7 cm), in 46 patients (group B) a mini-incision (≤4 cm) was made. Intra- and postoperative morbidity as well as oncological accuracy were assessed.

Results

There was no significant difference between the two groups comparing postoperative pathological diagnosis, intra- and postoperative complications and the number of removed lymph nodes. However, operating time was slightly longer in group A and thyroid weight was heavier in group B.

Conclusions

Extended subplatymsal dissection allows thyroidectomy and even lateral lymphadenectomy for thyroid carcinoma via “mobile” mini-incision. The procedure is safe, of equivalent oncological accuracy compared to traditional incision and the cosmetic results are excellent.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
4.
go back to reference Gagner M, Inabnet BW, 3rd, Biertho L (2003) Endoscopic thyroidectomy for solitary nodules. Ann Chir 128 (10):696–701 Gagner M, Inabnet BW, 3rd, Biertho L (2003) Endoscopic thyroidectomy for solitary nodules. Ann Chir 128 (10):696–701
5.
go back to reference Gottlieb A, Sprung J, Zheng XM, Gagner M (1997) Massive subcutaneous emphysema and severe hypercarbia in a patient during endoscopic transcervical parathyroidectomy using carbon dioxide insufflation. Anesth Analg 84(5):1154–1156CrossRefPubMed Gottlieb A, Sprung J, Zheng XM, Gagner M (1997) Massive subcutaneous emphysema and severe hypercarbia in a patient during endoscopic transcervical parathyroidectomy using carbon dioxide insufflation. Anesth Analg 84(5):1154–1156CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Yamashita H, Watanabe S, Koike E, Ohshima A, Uchino S, Kuroki S, Tanaka M, Noguchi S (2002) Video-assisted thyroid lobectomy through a small wound in the submandibular area. Am J Surg 183(3):286–289CrossRefPubMed Yamashita H, Watanabe S, Koike E, Ohshima A, Uchino S, Kuroki S, Tanaka M, Noguchi S (2002) Video-assisted thyroid lobectomy through a small wound in the submandibular area. Am J Surg 183(3):286–289CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Ban EJ, Yoo JY, Kim WW, Son HY, Park S, Lee SH, Lee CR, Kang SW, Jeong JJ, Nam KH, Chung WY, Park CS (2014) Surgical complications after robotic thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma: a single center experience with 3,000 patients. Surg Endosc 28(9):2555–2563. doi:10.1007/s00464-014-3502-1 CrossRefPubMed Ban EJ, Yoo JY, Kim WW, Son HY, Park S, Lee SH, Lee CR, Kang SW, Jeong JJ, Nam KH, Chung WY, Park CS (2014) Surgical complications after robotic thyroidectomy for thyroid carcinoma: a single center experience with 3,000 patients. Surg Endosc 28(9):2555–2563. doi:10.​1007/​s00464-014-3502-1 CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Alvarado R, McMullen T, Sidhu SB, Delbridge LW, Sywak MS (2008) Minimally invasive thyroid surgery for single nodules: an evidence-based review of the lateral mini-incision technique. World J Surg 32(7):1341–1348. doi:10.1007/s00268-008-9554-4 CrossRefPubMed Alvarado R, McMullen T, Sidhu SB, Delbridge LW, Sywak MS (2008) Minimally invasive thyroid surgery for single nodules: an evidence-based review of the lateral mini-incision technique. World J Surg 32(7):1341–1348. doi:10.​1007/​s00268-008-9554-4 CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Thomusch O, Hoffmann T, Dobschuetz E (2006) Indications and techniques of minimally invasive surgery applied to the thyroid. MMW Fortschr Med 148 (51–52):44–45 Thomusch O, Hoffmann T, Dobschuetz E (2006) Indications and techniques of minimally invasive surgery applied to the thyroid. MMW Fortschr Med 148 (51–52):44–45
19.
go back to reference Dralle H, Damm I, Scheumann GF, Kotzerke J, Kupsch E, Geerlings H, Pichlmayr R (1994) Compartment-oriented microdissection of regional lymph nodes in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Surg Today 24(2):112–121CrossRefPubMed Dralle H, Damm I, Scheumann GF, Kotzerke J, Kupsch E, Geerlings H, Pichlmayr R (1994) Compartment-oriented microdissection of regional lymph nodes in medullary thyroid carcinoma. Surg Today 24(2):112–121CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Bocca E, Pignataro O (1967) A conservation technique in radical neck dissection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 76(5):975–987CrossRefPubMed Bocca E, Pignataro O (1967) A conservation technique in radical neck dissection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 76(5):975–987CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Medina JE (1989) A rational classification of neck dissections. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 100(3):169–176CrossRefPubMed Medina JE (1989) A rational classification of neck dissections. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 100(3):169–176CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Ryu HR, Lee J, Park JH, Kang SW, Jeong JJ, Hong JY, Chung WY (2013) A comparison of postoperative pain after conventional open thyroidectomy and transaxillary single-incision robotic thyroidectomy: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 20(7):2279–2284. doi:10.1245/s10434-012-2557-2 CrossRefPubMed Ryu HR, Lee J, Park JH, Kang SW, Jeong JJ, Hong JY, Chung WY (2013) A comparison of postoperative pain after conventional open thyroidectomy and transaxillary single-incision robotic thyroidectomy: a prospective study. Ann Surg Oncol 20(7):2279–2284. doi:10.​1245/​s10434-012-2557-2 CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Dralle H, Musholt TJ, Schabram J, Steinmuller T, Frilling A, Simon D, Goretzki PE, Niederle B, Scheuba C, Clerici T, Hermann M, Kussmann J, Lorenz K, Nies C, Schabram P, Trupka A, Zielke A, Karges W, Luster M, Schmid KW, Vordermark D, Schmoll HJ, Muhlenberg R, Schober O, Rimmele H, Machens A, German Societies of G, Visceral Surgery, Endocrinology, Nuclear Medicine, Pathology, Radiooncology, Oncological Hermatologoy, the German Thyroid Cancer Patient Support Organization Ohne Schilddruse leben e V (2013) German Association of Endocrine Surgeons practice guideline for the surgical management of malignant thyroid tumors. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 398(3):347–375. doi:10.1007/s00423-013-1057-6 CrossRef Dralle H, Musholt TJ, Schabram J, Steinmuller T, Frilling A, Simon D, Goretzki PE, Niederle B, Scheuba C, Clerici T, Hermann M, Kussmann J, Lorenz K, Nies C, Schabram P, Trupka A, Zielke A, Karges W, Luster M, Schmid KW, Vordermark D, Schmoll HJ, Muhlenberg R, Schober O, Rimmele H, Machens A, German Societies of G, Visceral Surgery, Endocrinology, Nuclear Medicine, Pathology, Radiooncology, Oncological Hermatologoy, the German Thyroid Cancer Patient Support Organization Ohne Schilddruse leben e V (2013) German Association of Endocrine Surgeons practice guideline for the surgical management of malignant thyroid tumors. Langenbeck's Arch Surg 398(3):347–375. doi:10.​1007/​s00423-013-1057-6 CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Tavares MR, Cruz JA, Waisberg DR, Toledo SP, Takeda FR, Cernea CR, Capelozzi VL, Brandao LG (2014) Lymph node distribution in the central compartment of the neck: an anatomic study. Head Neck 36(10):1425–1430. doi:10.1002/hed.23469 PubMed Tavares MR, Cruz JA, Waisberg DR, Toledo SP, Takeda FR, Cernea CR, Capelozzi VL, Brandao LG (2014) Lymph node distribution in the central compartment of the neck: an anatomic study. Head Neck 36(10):1425–1430. doi:10.​1002/​hed.​23469 PubMed
28.
go back to reference Stamatakos M, Paraskeva P, Katsaronis P, Tasiopoulou G, Kontzoglou K (2013) Surgical approach to the management of medullary thyroid cancer: when is lymph node dissection needed? Oncology 84(6):350–355. doi:10.1159/000351148 CrossRefPubMed Stamatakos M, Paraskeva P, Katsaronis P, Tasiopoulou G, Kontzoglou K (2013) Surgical approach to the management of medullary thyroid cancer: when is lymph node dissection needed? Oncology 84(6):350–355. doi:10.​1159/​000351148 CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Ferzli GS, Sayad P, Abdo Z, Cacchione RN (2001) Minimally invasive, nonendoscopic thyroid surgery. J Am Coll Surg 192(5):665–668CrossRefPubMed Ferzli GS, Sayad P, Abdo Z, Cacchione RN (2001) Minimally invasive, nonendoscopic thyroid surgery. J Am Coll Surg 192(5):665–668CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Miccoli P, Berti P, Conte M, Bendinelli C, Marcocci C (1999) Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid small nodules: preliminary report. J Endocrinol Investig 22(11):849–851. doi:10.1007/BF03343657 CrossRef Miccoli P, Berti P, Conte M, Bendinelli C, Marcocci C (1999) Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid small nodules: preliminary report. J Endocrinol Investig 22(11):849–851. doi:10.​1007/​BF03343657 CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The advantages of extended subplatysmal dissection in thyroid surgery—the “mobile window” technique
Authors
Tina Runge
Roman Inglin
Philipp Riss
Andreas Selberherr
Reto M. Kaderli
Daniel Candinas
Christian A. Seiler
Publication date
01-03-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-016-1545-6

Other articles of this Issue 2/2017

Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 2/2017 Go to the issue