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Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 12/2016

01-12-2016 | Review Article

Perspectives in chemosensitivity and chemoresistance assays and their implementation in head and neck cancer

Published in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Issue 12/2016

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Abstract

Therapeutic options for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma include surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The latter plays a major role in the treatment selection of recurrent, metastatic or therapy resistant tumours, these being some of the major challenges in head and neck oncology. For these patients, chemosensitivity and chemoresistance assays would be paramount to identify their individual therapy options. In this review, seven common assays will be described and discussed in the context of several studies. Further, a new assay will also be presented, currently being validated in a European Union funded project. Comparisons will be drawn to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of these assays in identifying individual treatment options, and their potential implementation in head and neck malignancies will be discussed. There is an unmet demand for the development of ex vivo diagnostic tools that may predict response in head and neck cancer on the way towards an individualized treatment for these patients.
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Metadata
Title
Perspectives in chemosensitivity and chemoresistance assays and their implementation in head and neck cancer
Publication date
01-12-2016
Published in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Issue 12/2016
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Electronic ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-015-3893-1

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