Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Dermatological Research 2/2012

01-03-2012 | Original Paper

A putative in vitro organotypic model of molting with human skin explants

Authors: A. Peramo, S. E. Feinberg, C. L. Marcelo

Published in: Archives of Dermatological Research | Issue 2/2012

Login to get access

Abstract

We report finding a simple method to partially reproduce the characteristic process of molting that takes place in invertebrates using human skin explants in vitro. In this method, human skin explants discarded from regular plastic surgery procedures were kept, submersed, in regular growth medium for 10 days at 4°C. After that period, the skin explants were cultured at the air–liquid interface for another 10 days. Histological analysis of the skin revealed the formation of one full epidermal structure and an additional intermediate epidermal structure containing a putative stratum corneum, superimposed one of top of the other, in which we consider an equivalent model of “molting” or “ecdysis”. Basic analysis of cell proliferation and differentiation of the explants at different stages of the process are briefly presented. We believe this model can be used in the study of certain human skin diseases as well as in comparative animal physiology.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Aszterbaum M, Feingold KR, Menon GK, Williams ML (1993) Glucocorticoids accelerate fetal maturation of the epidermal permeability barrier in the rat. J Clin Invest 91:2703–2708PubMedCrossRef Aszterbaum M, Feingold KR, Menon GK, Williams ML (1993) Glucocorticoids accelerate fetal maturation of the epidermal permeability barrier in the rat. J Clin Invest 91:2703–2708PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Bono RD, Rao GS, Berry RB (1998) The survival of human skin stored in refrigeration at 4C in McCoys 5A medium: does oxygenation of the medium improve storage time? Plast Reconstr Surg 102:78–83CrossRef Bono RD, Rao GS, Berry RB (1998) The survival of human skin stored in refrigeration at 4C in McCoys 5A medium: does oxygenation of the medium improve storage time? Plast Reconstr Surg 102:78–83CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Burge SM, Wilkinson JD (1992) Darier-White disease: a review of the clinical features in 163 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 27:40–50PubMedCrossRef Burge SM, Wilkinson JD (1992) Darier-White disease: a review of the clinical features in 163 patients. J Am Acad Dermatol 27:40–50PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chang ES (1993) Comparative endocrinology of molting and reproduction: insects and crustaceans. Ann Rev Entomol 38:161–180CrossRef Chang ES (1993) Comparative endocrinology of molting and reproduction: insects and crustaceans. Ann Rev Entomol 38:161–180CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Dinan L, Lafont R (2006) Effects and applications of arthropod steroid hormones (ecdysteroids) in mammals. J Endocrinol 191:1–8PubMedCrossRef Dinan L, Lafont R (2006) Effects and applications of arthropod steroid hormones (ecdysteroids) in mammals. J Endocrinol 191:1–8PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Flaxman BA, Maderson PFA, Szabo G, Roth S (1968) Control of cell differentiation in lizard epidermis in vitro. Dev Biol 18:354–374PubMedCrossRef Flaxman BA, Maderson PFA, Szabo G, Roth S (1968) Control of cell differentiation in lizard epidermis in vitro. Dev Biol 18:354–374PubMedCrossRef
7.
8.
go back to reference Gutowska-Owsiak D, Schaupp AL, Salimi M, Taylor S, Ogg GS (2011) Interleukin-22 downregulates filaggrin expression and affects expression of pro-filaggrin processing enzymes. Br J Dermatol 165:492–498PubMedCrossRef Gutowska-Owsiak D, Schaupp AL, Salimi M, Taylor S, Ogg GS (2011) Interleukin-22 downregulates filaggrin expression and affects expression of pro-filaggrin processing enzymes. Br J Dermatol 165:492–498PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Hanks JH, Wallace RE (1949) Relation of oxygen and temperature in the preservation of tissues by refrigeration. Proc Sot Exp Biol Med 71:196–200 Hanks JH, Wallace RE (1949) Relation of oxygen and temperature in the preservation of tissues by refrigeration. Proc Sot Exp Biol Med 71:196–200
10.
go back to reference Hohl D (1993) Expression patterns of loricrin in dermatological disorders. Am J Dermatopathol 12:20–27CrossRef Hohl D (1993) Expression patterns of loricrin in dermatological disorders. Am J Dermatopathol 12:20–27CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Huber M, Rettler I, Bernasconi K et al (1995) Mutations of keratinocyte transglutaminase in lamellar ichthyosis. Science 267:525–528PubMedCrossRef Huber M, Rettler I, Bernasconi K et al (1995) Mutations of keratinocyte transglutaminase in lamellar ichthyosis. Science 267:525–528PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Hurst LN, Brown DH, Murray KA (1984) Prolonged life and improved quality for stored skin grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg 73:105–109PubMedCrossRef Hurst LN, Brown DH, Murray KA (1984) Prolonged life and improved quality for stored skin grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg 73:105–109PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Ishida-Yamamoto A, Eady RAJ, Underwood RA, Dale BA, Hoolbrook KA (1994) Filaggrin expression in epidermolytic ichthyosis (epidermolytic hyperkeratosis). Br J Dermatol 131:767–779PubMedCrossRef Ishida-Yamamoto A, Eady RAJ, Underwood RA, Dale BA, Hoolbrook KA (1994) Filaggrin expression in epidermolytic ichthyosis (epidermolytic hyperkeratosis). Br J Dermatol 131:767–779PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Jansson K, Kratz G, Haegerstrand A (1996) Characterization of a new in vitro model for studies of reepithelialization in human partial thickness wounds. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol—Animal 32:534–540CrossRef Jansson K, Kratz G, Haegerstrand A (1996) Characterization of a new in vitro model for studies of reepithelialization in human partial thickness wounds. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol—Animal 32:534–540CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kurokawa I, Mizutani H, Kusumoto K et al (2006) Cytokeratin, filaggrin, and p63 expression in reepithelialization during human cutaneous wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 14:38–45PubMedCrossRef Kurokawa I, Mizutani H, Kusumoto K et al (2006) Cytokeratin, filaggrin, and p63 expression in reepithelialization during human cutaneous wound healing. Wound Repair Regen 14:38–45PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Laiho K, Hirvonen J (1971) Reactions of the guinea pig’s skin and adipose tissue to experimental frostbite, a histochemical study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 79:91–101PubMed Laiho K, Hirvonen J (1971) Reactions of the guinea pig’s skin and adipose tissue to experimental frostbite, a histochemical study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A 79:91–101PubMed
17.
go back to reference Le Bizec B, Antignac JP, Monteau F, André F (2002) Ecdysteroids: one potential new anabolic family in breeding animals. Anal Chim Acta 473:89–97CrossRef Le Bizec B, Antignac JP, Monteau F, André F (2002) Ecdysteroids: one potential new anabolic family in breeding animals. Anal Chim Acta 473:89–97CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Lewis T (1941) Observations on some normal and injurious effects of cold upon the skin and underlying tissues. Br Med J 2:869–871PubMedCrossRef Lewis T (1941) Observations on some normal and injurious effects of cold upon the skin and underlying tissues. Br Med J 2:869–871PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lu H, Rollman O (2004) Fluorescence imaging of reepithelialization from skin explant cultures on acellular dermis. Wound Rep Regen 12:575–586CrossRef Lu H, Rollman O (2004) Fluorescence imaging of reepithelialization from skin explant cultures on acellular dermis. Wound Rep Regen 12:575–586CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Machesney M, Tidman N, Wassem A, Kirby L, Leigh I (1998) Activated keratinocytes in the epidermis of hypertrophic scars. Am J Pathol 152:1133–1141PubMed Machesney M, Tidman N, Wassem A, Kirby L, Leigh I (1998) Activated keratinocytes in the epidermis of hypertrophic scars. Am J Pathol 152:1133–1141PubMed
21.
go back to reference May SR, Wainwright JF (1985) Integrated study of the structural and metabolic degeneration of skin during 4 C storage in nutrient medium. Cryobiology 22:18–34PubMedCrossRef May SR, Wainwright JF (1985) Integrated study of the structural and metabolic degeneration of skin during 4 C storage in nutrient medium. Cryobiology 22:18–34PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Olszewski WL, Moscicka M, Zolich D (2006) Human skin preserved long-term in anhydric pulverized sodium chloride retains cell molecular structure and resumes function after transplantation. Transplantation 81:1583–1588PubMedCrossRef Olszewski WL, Moscicka M, Zolich D (2006) Human skin preserved long-term in anhydric pulverized sodium chloride retains cell molecular structure and resumes function after transplantation. Transplantation 81:1583–1588PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Parsa R, Yang A, McKeon F, Green H (1999) Association of p63 with proliferative potential in normal and neoplastic human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 113:1099–1105PubMedCrossRef Parsa R, Yang A, McKeon F, Green H (1999) Association of p63 with proliferative potential in normal and neoplastic human keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol 113:1099–1105PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Pellegrini G, Dellambra E, Golisano O, Martinelli E, Fantozzi I, Bondanza S, Ponzin D, McKeon F, De Luca M (2001) p63 identifies keratinocyte stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:3156–3161PubMedCrossRef Pellegrini G, Dellambra E, Golisano O, Martinelli E, Fantozzi I, Bondanza S, Ponzin D, McKeon F, De Luca M (2001) p63 identifies keratinocyte stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:3156–3161PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Peramo A, Marcelo CL, Goldstein SA, Martin DC (2009) Novel organotypic cultures of human skin explants with an implant–tissue biomaterial interface. Ann Biomed Eng 37:401–409PubMedCrossRef Peramo A, Marcelo CL, Goldstein SA, Martin DC (2009) Novel organotypic cultures of human skin explants with an implant–tissue biomaterial interface. Ann Biomed Eng 37:401–409PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Raghunath M, Tontsidou L, Oji V et al (2004) SPINK5 and Netherton syndrome: novel mutations, demonstration of missing LEKTI, and differential expression of transglutaminases. J Invest Dermatol 123:474–483PubMedCrossRef Raghunath M, Tontsidou L, Oji V et al (2004) SPINK5 and Netherton syndrome: novel mutations, demonstration of missing LEKTI, and differential expression of transglutaminases. J Invest Dermatol 123:474–483PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Resing KA, Al-Alawi N, Blomquist C, Fleckman P, Dale BA (1993) Independent regulation of two cytoplasmatic processing stages of the intermediate filament associated protein filaggrin and role of Ca2+ in the second stage. J Biol Chem 268:25139–25145PubMed Resing KA, Al-Alawi N, Blomquist C, Fleckman P, Dale BA (1993) Independent regulation of two cytoplasmatic processing stages of the intermediate filament associated protein filaggrin and role of Ca2+ in the second stage. J Biol Chem 268:25139–25145PubMed
28.
go back to reference Roth SI, Jones WA (1970) The ultrastructure of epidermal maturation in the skin of the boa constrictor (Constrictor constrictor). J Ultrastruct Res 32:69–93PubMedCrossRef Roth SI, Jones WA (1970) The ultrastructure of epidermal maturation in the skin of the boa constrictor (Constrictor constrictor). J Ultrastruct Res 32:69–93PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Schoning P, Hamlet MP (1989) Experimental frost-bite in Hanford Miniature Swine. I Epithelial changes. Br J Exp Pathol 70:41–49PubMed Schoning P, Hamlet MP (1989) Experimental frost-bite in Hanford Miniature Swine. I Epithelial changes. Br J Exp Pathol 70:41–49PubMed
30.
go back to reference Schumacher J, Chambers M, Hanselka DV, Morton LD (1987) Preservation of skin by refrigeration for autogenous grafting in the horse. Vet Surg 16:358–361PubMedCrossRef Schumacher J, Chambers M, Hanselka DV, Morton LD (1987) Preservation of skin by refrigeration for autogenous grafting in the horse. Vet Surg 16:358–361PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Segre JA (2006) Epidermal barrier formation and recovery in skin disorders. J Clin Invest 116:1150–1158. (Review)PubMedCrossRef Segre JA (2006) Epidermal barrier formation and recovery in skin disorders. J Clin Invest 116:1150–1158. (Review)PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Skoog T (1954) An experimental and clinical investigation of the effect of low temperature on the viability of excised skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 14:403–416CrossRef Skoog T (1954) An experimental and clinical investigation of the effect of low temperature on the viability of excised skin. Plast Reconstr Surg 14:403–416CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Truong AB, Kretz M, Ridky TW, Kimmel R, Khavari PA (2006) p63 regulates proliferation and differentiation of developmentally mature keratinocytes. Genes Dev 20:3185–3197PubMedCrossRef Truong AB, Kretz M, Ridky TW, Kimmel R, Khavari PA (2006) p63 regulates proliferation and differentiation of developmentally mature keratinocytes. Genes Dev 20:3185–3197PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Tsujita-Kyutoku M, Kiuchi K, Danbara N, Yuri T, Senzaki H, Tsubura A (2003) p63 expression in normal human epidermis and epidermal appendages and their tumors. J Cutan Pathol 30:11–17PubMedCrossRef Tsujita-Kyutoku M, Kiuchi K, Danbara N, Yuri T, Senzaki H, Tsubura A (2003) p63 expression in normal human epidermis and epidermal appendages and their tumors. J Cutan Pathol 30:11–17PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
A putative in vitro organotypic model of molting with human skin explants
Authors
A. Peramo
S. E. Feinberg
C. L. Marcelo
Publication date
01-03-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Dermatological Research / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0340-3696
Electronic ISSN: 1432-069X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-011-1187-z

Other articles of this Issue 2/2012

Archives of Dermatological Research 2/2012 Go to the issue