Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 11/2013

01-11-2013 | Trauma Surgery

The composite anterolateral thigh flap for knee extensor and skin reconstruction

Authors: Seung Han Song, Sangmun Choi, Young-Mo Kim, Seung Ryul Lee, Young Woong Choi, Sang-Ha Oh

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 11/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

The simultaneous reconstruction of a skin defect and lost extensor mechanism of the knee joint is difficult. We present a 31-year-old male who lost the patella and had a 9 × 10 cm skin defect after a total patellectomy for an infected open patellar fracture. A composite anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap including vascularized skin and fascia lata (FL) was elevated. The FL was folded and sutured to the remaining patellar tendon. The skin flap covered the skin defect. The wound healed uneventfully. Thirty months later, the active range of motion of the knee joint was 0°–120° and the extension strength of the knee joint was normal. He could stand on his right leg and walk without assistance. The composite ALT flap is a valuable option in knee reconstruction after a total patellectomy.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Greenberg B, LaRossa D, Lotke PA, Murphy JB, Noone RB (1989) Salvage of jeopardized total-knee prosthesis: the role of the gastrocnemius muscle flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:85–89PubMedCrossRef Greenberg B, LaRossa D, Lotke PA, Murphy JB, Noone RB (1989) Salvage of jeopardized total-knee prosthesis: the role of the gastrocnemius muscle flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 83:85–89PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Weinberg H, Kenan S, Lewis MM, Hausman MR, Vickery CB, Bloom ND (1993) The role of microvascular surgery in limb-sparing procedures for malignant tumors of the knee. Plast Reconstr Surg 92:692–698PubMedCrossRef Weinberg H, Kenan S, Lewis MM, Hausman MR, Vickery CB, Bloom ND (1993) The role of microvascular surgery in limb-sparing procedures for malignant tumors of the knee. Plast Reconstr Surg 92:692–698PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Adam RF, Watson SB, Jarratt JW, Noble J, Watson JS (1994) Outcome after flap cover for exposed total knee arthroplasties. A report of 25 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:750–753PubMed Adam RF, Watson SB, Jarratt JW, Noble J, Watson JS (1994) Outcome after flap cover for exposed total knee arthroplasties. A report of 25 cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br 76:750–753PubMed
5.
go back to reference ElGuindy A, Lustig S, Servien E, Fary C, Weppe F, Demey G et al (2011) Treatment of chronic disruption of the patellar tendon in Osteogenesis Imperfecta with allograft reconstruction. Knee 18:121–124PubMedCrossRef ElGuindy A, Lustig S, Servien E, Fary C, Weppe F, Demey G et al (2011) Treatment of chronic disruption of the patellar tendon in Osteogenesis Imperfecta with allograft reconstruction. Knee 18:121–124PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference West FE, Soto-Hall R (1958) Recurrent dislocation of the patella in the adult; end results of patellectomy with quadricepsplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am A 40:386–393 West FE, Soto-Hall R (1958) Recurrent dislocation of the patella in the adult; end results of patellectomy with quadricepsplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am A 40:386–393
7.
go back to reference Jaureguito JW, Dubois CM, Smith SR, Gottlieb LJ, Finn HA (1997) Medial gastrocnemius transposition flap for the treatment of disruption of the extensor mechanism after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:866–873PubMedCrossRef Jaureguito JW, Dubois CM, Smith SR, Gottlieb LJ, Finn HA (1997) Medial gastrocnemius transposition flap for the treatment of disruption of the extensor mechanism after total knee arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 79:866–873PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Park JW, Lee YS, Oh JK, Park JH, Lee JW, Park JS (2009) Knee extensor mechanism reconstruction with an extended gastrocnemius flap and a saphenous neurocutaneous flap. J Orthop Trauma 23:309–312PubMedCrossRef Park JW, Lee YS, Oh JK, Park JH, Lee JW, Park JS (2009) Knee extensor mechanism reconstruction with an extended gastrocnemius flap and a saphenous neurocutaneous flap. J Orthop Trauma 23:309–312PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kubota Y, Tsubo K, Toh S, Ogawa T (2006) Vastus medialis muscle flap and hemi V–Y skin flap for knee extensor and soft tissue reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 56:196–199PubMedCrossRef Kubota Y, Tsubo K, Toh S, Ogawa T (2006) Vastus medialis muscle flap and hemi V–Y skin flap for knee extensor and soft tissue reconstruction. Ann Plast Surg 56:196–199PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL (1984) The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg 37:149–159PubMedCrossRef Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL (1984) The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg 37:149–159PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kuo YR, Jeng SF, Kuo MH, Huang MN, Liu YT, Chiang YC et al (2001) Free anterolateral thigh flap for extremity reconstruction: clinical experience and functional assessment of donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1766–1771PubMedCrossRef Kuo YR, Jeng SF, Kuo MH, Huang MN, Liu YT, Chiang YC et al (2001) Free anterolateral thigh flap for extremity reconstruction: clinical experience and functional assessment of donor site. Plast Reconstr Surg 107:1766–1771PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Jeng SF, Kuo YR, Wei FC, Su CY, Chien CY (2004) Reconstruction of concomitant lip and cheek through-and-through defects with combined free flap and an advancement flap from the remaining lip. Plast Reconstr Surg 113:491–498PubMedCrossRef Jeng SF, Kuo YR, Wei FC, Su CY, Chien CY (2004) Reconstruction of concomitant lip and cheek through-and-through defects with combined free flap and an advancement flap from the remaining lip. Plast Reconstr Surg 113:491–498PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Sasaki K, Nozaki M, Nakazawa H, Kikuchi Y, Huang T (1998) Reconstruction of a large abdominal wall defect using combined free tensor fasciae latae musculocutaneous flap and anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:2244–2252PubMedCrossRef Sasaki K, Nozaki M, Nakazawa H, Kikuchi Y, Huang T (1998) Reconstruction of a large abdominal wall defect using combined free tensor fasciae latae musculocutaneous flap and anterolateral thigh flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 102:2244–2252PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Pan SC, Yu JC, Shieh SJ, Lee JW, Huang BM, Chiu HY (2004) Distally based anterolateral thigh flap: an anatomic and clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1768–1775PubMedCrossRef Pan SC, Yu JC, Shieh SJ, Lee JW, Huang BM, Chiu HY (2004) Distally based anterolateral thigh flap: an anatomic and clinical study. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1768–1775PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Chen CY, Hsieh CH, Kuo YR, Jenq SF (2007) An anterolateral thigh perforator flap from the ipsilateral thigh for soft-tissue reconstruction around the knee. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:470–473PubMedCrossRef Chen CY, Hsieh CH, Kuo YR, Jenq SF (2007) An anterolateral thigh perforator flap from the ipsilateral thigh for soft-tissue reconstruction around the knee. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:470–473PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
The composite anterolateral thigh flap for knee extensor and skin reconstruction
Authors
Seung Han Song
Sangmun Choi
Young-Mo Kim
Seung Ryul Lee
Young Woong Choi
Sang-Ha Oh
Publication date
01-11-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 11/2013
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-013-1833-3

Other articles of this Issue 11/2013

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 11/2013 Go to the issue