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Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology 5/2019

Open Access 01-09-2019 | Cytokines | Review

Omnipresence of inflammasome activities in inflammatory bone diseases

Authors: Yael Alippe, Gabriel Mbalaviele

Published in: Seminars in Immunopathology | Issue 5/2019

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Abstract

The inflammasomes are intracellular protein complexes that are assembled in response to a variety of perturbations including infections and injuries. Failure of the inflammasomes to rapidly clear the insults or restore tissue homeostasis can result in chronic inflammation. Recurring inflammation is also provoked by mutations that cause the constitutive assembly of the components of these protein platforms. Evidence suggests that chronic inflammation is a shared mechanism in bone loss associated with aging, dysregulated metabolism, autoinflammatory, and autoimmune diseases. Mechanistically, inflammatory mediators promote bone resorption while suppressing bone formation, an imbalance which over time leads to bone loss and increased fracture risk. Thus, while acute inflammation is important for the maintenance of bone integrity, its chronic state damages this tissue. In this review, we discuss the role of the inflammasomes in inflammation-induced osteolysis.
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Metadata
Title
Omnipresence of inflammasome activities in inflammatory bone diseases
Authors
Yael Alippe
Gabriel Mbalaviele
Publication date
01-09-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Cytokines
Published in
Seminars in Immunopathology / Issue 5/2019
Print ISSN: 1863-2297
Electronic ISSN: 1863-2300
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-019-00753-4

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