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Published in: World Journal of Surgery 12/2011

01-12-2011

Single-Photon-Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Technetium-99m Sestamibi in the Diagnosis of Small Breast Cancer and Axillary Lymph Node Involvement

Authors: Alessandro de Cesare, De Vincentis Giuseppe, Gervasi Stefano, Crescentini Giacomo, Fiori Enrico, Bonomi Marco, Alessandro Crocetti, Antonio V. Sterpetti

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 12/2011

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Abstract

Background

In a prospective study we evaluated the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) technetium-99m (99Tcm) sestamibi scintimammography to differentiate between benign and malignant small solid lesions of the breast, and to diagnose axillary node involvement in patients with small breast tumors.

Methods

We prospectively evaluated 172 women with a solid lesion of the breast less than 3 cm in diameter and no evidence of axillary lymph node involvement on physical examination, ultrasound, and mammography. Thereafter, all patients underwent excision of the lesion, and, if pathology was positive for cancer, quadrantectomy and axillary lymph node dissection independently by the results of scintimammography.

Results

There were 92 patients with a benign lesion and 80 patients with cancer. SPECT scintimammography correctly identified all 80 patients with cancer; there were six false-positive cases and no false-negative cases for a test efficacy of 96.5%, sensitivity of 100%, and specificity of 93.5%. Forty-five of the 80 patients with cancer had axillary lymph node involvement and scintimammography correctly identified 39 of the 45 patients. There was one false-positive case and six false-negative cases for a test efficacy of 90%, sensitivity of 86.4%, and specificity of 97.5%.

Conclusion

SPECT scintimammography should be considered selectively in the preoperative evaluation of patients with small solid lesions of the breast. It allows correct identification of patients with cancer and identification of a significant number of patients with axillary lymph node involvement.
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Metadata
Title
Single-Photon-Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) with Technetium-99m Sestamibi in the Diagnosis of Small Breast Cancer and Axillary Lymph Node Involvement
Authors
Alessandro de Cesare
De Vincentis Giuseppe
Gervasi Stefano
Crescentini Giacomo
Fiori Enrico
Bonomi Marco
Alessandro Crocetti
Antonio V. Sterpetti
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 12/2011
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-011-1267-4

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