Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 4/2021

01-04-2021 | Hip-TEP | Original Paper

Interchangeable neck failures of bi-modular femoral stems in primary total hip arthroplasty cannot be predicted from serum trace element analysis

Authors: Samo K. Fokter, Jan Zajc, Matjaž Merc

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 4/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

Revision of a well-fixed stem due to unexpected modular neck fracture is a catastrophe for the patient and a challenge for the surgeon. This study aimed to test the possibility of predicting interchangeable neck fracture from serum levels of the stem/neck alloy-consisting metals.

Materials and methods

Nineteen patients at high risk for interchangeable neck fracture were randomly selected out of a cohort of 680 bimodular stems made from Ti6Al4V alloy. Serum levels of titanium, aluminium and vanadium were determined. Nine age- and gender-matched patients were used as controls.

Results

Mean serum levels of Ti were 6.04 ± 2.52 μg/L, of Al 3.89 ± 1.68 μg/L and of V 0.07 ± 0.04 μg/L in the high-risk group, and 8.22 ± 4.74 μg/L, 4.99 ± 3.98 μg/L and 0.27 ± 0.44 μg/L in the low-risk group, respectively. No statistically significant differences were found between the groups.

Discussion

Interchangeable neck fracture of bimodular femoral stems cannot be predicted from serum trace element analysis.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wright C, Sporer S, Urban R, Jacobs J (2010) Fracture of a modular femoral neck after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92(6):1518–1521CrossRef Wright C, Sporer S, Urban R, Jacobs J (2010) Fracture of a modular femoral neck after total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Jt Surg Am 92(6):1518–1521CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kovač S, Mavčič B, Kotnik M, Levašič V, Sirše M, Fokter S (2019) What factors are associated with neck fracture in one commonly used bimodular THA design? A multicenter, nationwide study in Slovenia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 477(6):1324–1332CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kovač S, Mavčič B, Kotnik M, Levašič V, Sirše M, Fokter S (2019) What factors are associated with neck fracture in one commonly used bimodular THA design? A multicenter, nationwide study in Slovenia. Clin Orthop Relat Res 477(6):1324–1332CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Zajc J, Predan J, Gubeljak N, Moličnik A, Fokter S (2018) Modular femoral neck failure after revision of a total hip arthroplasty: a finite element analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 29(3):717–723CrossRefPubMed Zajc J, Predan J, Gubeljak N, Moličnik A, Fokter S (2018) Modular femoral neck failure after revision of a total hip arthroplasty: a finite element analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 29(3):717–723CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Duwelius P, Burkhart B, Carnahan C, Branam G, Ko L, Wu Y, Froemke C, Wang L, Grunkemeier G (2013) Modular versus nonmodular neck femoral implants in primary total hip arthroplasty: which is better? Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(4):1240–1245CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Duwelius P, Burkhart B, Carnahan C, Branam G, Ko L, Wu Y, Froemke C, Wang L, Grunkemeier G (2013) Modular versus nonmodular neck femoral implants in primary total hip arthroplasty: which is better? Clin Orthop Relat Res 472(4):1240–1245CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Pelayo-de-Tomás J, Rodrigo-Pérez J, Novoa-Parra C, Lizaur-Utrilla A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M, Blas-Dobón J (2017) Cementless modular neck stems: are they a safe option in primary total hip arthroplasty? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 28(3):463–469CrossRefPubMed Pelayo-de-Tomás J, Rodrigo-Pérez J, Novoa-Parra C, Lizaur-Utrilla A, Morales-Suárez-Varela M, Blas-Dobón J (2017) Cementless modular neck stems: are they a safe option in primary total hip arthroplasty? Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 28(3):463–469CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Toni A, Giardina F, Guerra G, Sudanese A, Montalti M, Stea S, Bordini B (2016) 3rd generation alumina-on-alumina in modular hip prosthesis: 13 to 18 years follow-up results. Hip Int 27(1):8–13CrossRefPubMed Toni A, Giardina F, Guerra G, Sudanese A, Montalti M, Stea S, Bordini B (2016) 3rd generation alumina-on-alumina in modular hip prosthesis: 13 to 18 years follow-up results. Hip Int 27(1):8–13CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Colas S, Allalou A, Poichotte A, Piriou P, Dray-Spira R, Zureik M (2017) Exchangeable femoral neck (dual-modular) THA prostheses have poorer survivorship than other designs: a nationwide cohort of 324,108 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 475(8):2046–2059CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Colas S, Allalou A, Poichotte A, Piriou P, Dray-Spira R, Zureik M (2017) Exchangeable femoral neck (dual-modular) THA prostheses have poorer survivorship than other designs: a nationwide cohort of 324,108 patients. Clin Orthop Relat Res 475(8):2046–2059CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
12.
go back to reference Lex JR, Welch MD, Abbas S, Edwards TC, Stavropoulos NA, Babis GC (2020) Systematic review of primary total hip arthroplasty using titanium-titanium modular-neck prostheses: the true risk of revision. Hip Int 16:1120700020916870 Lex JR, Welch MD, Abbas S, Edwards TC, Stavropoulos NA, Babis GC (2020) Systematic review of primary total hip arthroplasty using titanium-titanium modular-neck prostheses: the true risk of revision. Hip Int 16:1120700020916870
13.
go back to reference Sharan D (1999) The problem of corrosion in orthopaedic implant materials. Orthopaedic Update (India) 9(1):1–5 Sharan D (1999) The problem of corrosion in orthopaedic implant materials. Orthopaedic Update (India) 9(1):1–5
14.
go back to reference Fokter S, Moličnik A, Kavalar R, Pelicon P, Rudolf R, Gubeljak N (2017) Why do some titanium-alloy total hip arthroplasty modular necks fail? J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 69:107–114CrossRefPubMed Fokter S, Moličnik A, Kavalar R, Pelicon P, Rudolf R, Gubeljak N (2017) Why do some titanium-alloy total hip arthroplasty modular necks fail? J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 69:107–114CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Rasquinha VJ, Ranawat CS, Weiskopf J, Rodriguez JA, Skipor AK, Jacobs JJ (2006) Serum metal levels and bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 21(6 Suppl 2):47–52CrossRef Rasquinha VJ, Ranawat CS, Weiskopf J, Rodriguez JA, Skipor AK, Jacobs JJ (2006) Serum metal levels and bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplast 21(6 Suppl 2):47–52CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Cooper HJ, Urban RM, Wixson RL, Meneghini RM, Jacobs JJ (2013) Adverse local tissue reaction arising from corrosion at the femoral neck-body junction in a dual-taper stem with a cobalt-chromium modular neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(10):865–872CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cooper HJ, Urban RM, Wixson RL, Meneghini RM, Jacobs JJ (2013) Adverse local tissue reaction arising from corrosion at the femoral neck-body junction in a dual-taper stem with a cobalt-chromium modular neck. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(10):865–872CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Interchangeable neck failures of bi-modular femoral stems in primary total hip arthroplasty cannot be predicted from serum trace element analysis
Authors
Samo K. Fokter
Jan Zajc
Matjaž Merc
Publication date
01-04-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keywords
Hip-TEP
Hip-TEP
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 4/2021
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-020-04812-6

Other articles of this Issue 4/2021

International Orthopaedics 4/2021 Go to the issue