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International Orthopaedics
Published in: International Orthopaedics 6/2017

01-06-2017 | Original Paper

Exercise affects biological characteristics of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue

Authors: Sheng-Yao Liu, Yong-Bin He, Song-Yun Deng, Wen-Ting Zhu, Shao-Yong Xu, Guo-Xin Ni

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 6/2017

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Abstract

Both bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) and adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ADSCs) are good sources for tissue engineering. To maximize therapeutic efficacy of MSCs, an appropriate source of MSCs should be selected according to their own inherent characteristics for future clinical application. Hence, this study was conducted to compare proliferative, differential and antiapoptosis abilities of both MSCs derived from exercised and sedentary rats under normal and hypoxia/serum deprivation conditions (H/SD). Our results showed that exercise may enhance proliferative ability and decrease adipogenic ability of BMSCs and ADSCs. However, positive effect of exercise on osteogenesis was only observed for BMSCs in either environment. Little effect was observed on the antiapoptotic ability of both MSC types. It was also suggested that biological characteristics of both types were partly changed. It is therefore believed that BMSCs derived from exercised rat on early passage may be a good cell source for bone tissue engineering.
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Metadata
Title
Exercise affects biological characteristics of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue
Authors
Sheng-Yao Liu
Yong-Bin He
Song-Yun Deng
Wen-Ting Zhu
Shao-Yong Xu
Guo-Xin Ni
Publication date
01-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-017-3441-2

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