Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Orthopaedics 5/2014

01-05-2014 | Original Paper

Implementing a clinical pathway for hip fractures; effects on hospital length of stay and complication rates in five hundred and twenty six patients

Authors: Paul T. P. W. Burgers, Esther M. M. Van Lieshout, Joost Verhelst, Imro Dawson, Piet A. R. de Rijcke

Published in: International Orthopaedics | Issue 5/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Modern management of the elderly with a hip fracture is complex and costly. The aim of this study was to compare the treatment-related hospital length of stay (HLOS) before and after implementing a clinical pathway for patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.

Methods

This was a retrospective, before-and-after study. The first period ranged from June 21, 2008 to November 1, 2009 (N = 212), and the second was from January 7, 2010 to July 7, 2011 (N = 314). The electronic hospital system and patients records were reviewed for demographics, HLOS, mortality, complications and readmissions.

Results

In the first period 53 % had a femoral neck fracture, of which 57 % were treated with hemiarthroplasty. In the second period this was 46 % and 71 %. Pertrochanteric fractures were treated with a Gamma nail in 85 % in the first period, and in 92 % in the second period. The median HLOS decreased from nine to six days (p < 0.001). For the hemiarthroplasty group HLOS decreased from nine to seven days (p < 0.001); for internal fixation there was no significant difference (five versus six days, p = 0.557) and after Gamma nailing it decreased from ten to six days (p < 0.001). For mortality no statistically significant difference was found (6 % versus 5 %, p = 0.698). Complications decreased for the Gamma nail group (44 % versus 31 %, p = 0.049). Readmissions for the total group were not different (16 % versus 17 %, p = 0.720).

Conclusions

Implementing a clinical pathway for hip fractures is a safe way to reduce the HLOS and it improves the quality of care.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Slobbe LCJ SJ, Groen J, Poos MJCC, Kommer GJ (2011) Kosten van ziekten in Nederland 2007. Trends in de Nederlandse zorguitgaven 1999–2010. RIVM, Bilthoven Slobbe LCJ SJ, Groen J, Poos MJCC, Kommer GJ (2011) Kosten van ziekten in Nederland 2007. Trends in de Nederlandse zorguitgaven 1999–2010. RIVM, Bilthoven
4.
go back to reference CBZ (2003) Signaleringsrapport deel 2: mogelijkheden voor verkorting van de verpleegduur (Developments in the usage of hospital beds. Report part 2: possibilities for shortening the length of stay). College bouw ziekenhuisvoorzieningen. Ontwikkelingen bedgebruik ziekenhuizen CBZ (2003) Signaleringsrapport deel 2: mogelijkheden voor verkorting van de verpleegduur (Developments in the usage of hospital beds. Report part 2: possibilities for shortening the length of stay). College bouw ziekenhuisvoorzieningen. Ontwikkelingen bedgebruik ziekenhuizen
5.
go back to reference Giusti A, Barone A, Razzano M, Pizzonia M, Pioli G (2011) Optimal setting and care organization in the management of older adults with hip fracture. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 47(2):281–296PubMed Giusti A, Barone A, Razzano M, Pizzonia M, Pioli G (2011) Optimal setting and care organization in the management of older adults with hip fracture. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 47(2):281–296PubMed
6.
go back to reference Leigheb F, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, Lodewijckx C, Deneckere S, Boonen S, Boto PA, Mendes RV, Panella M (2012) The effect of care pathways for hip fractures: a systematic review. Calcif Tissue Int 91(1):1–14. doi:10.1007/s00223-012-9589-2 PubMedCrossRef Leigheb F, Vanhaecht K, Sermeus W, Lodewijckx C, Deneckere S, Boonen S, Boto PA, Mendes RV, Panella M (2012) The effect of care pathways for hip fractures: a systematic review. Calcif Tissue Int 91(1):1–14. doi:10.​1007/​s00223-012-9589-2 PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Tjiang GC, Koppert CL, Hermans ET, Poelhekke LM, Dawson I (2003) Replacement of the femoral head due to fracture of the hip: prognostic factors for the duration of hospitalisation, institutionalisation and mortality. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 147(50):2483–2487PubMed Tjiang GC, Koppert CL, Hermans ET, Poelhekke LM, Dawson I (2003) Replacement of the femoral head due to fracture of the hip: prognostic factors for the duration of hospitalisation, institutionalisation and mortality. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 147(50):2483–2487PubMed
8.
9.
10.
go back to reference Ginsberg G, Adunsky A, Rasooly I (2013) A cost-utility analysis of a comprehensive orthogeriatric care for hip fracture patients, compared with standard of care treatment. Hip Int. doi:10.5301/hipint.5000080 PubMed Ginsberg G, Adunsky A, Rasooly I (2013) A cost-utility analysis of a comprehensive orthogeriatric care for hip fracture patients, compared with standard of care treatment. Hip Int. doi:10.​5301/​hipint.​5000080 PubMed
12.
go back to reference Manning BT, Callahan CD, Robinson BS, Adair D, Saleh KJ (2013) Overcoming resistance to implementation of integrated care pathways in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(14):e1001–e1006. doi:10.2106/JBJS.L.01312 CrossRef Manning BT, Callahan CD, Robinson BS, Adair D, Saleh KJ (2013) Overcoming resistance to implementation of integrated care pathways in orthopaedics. J Bone Joint Surg Am 95(14):e1001–e1006. doi:10.​2106/​JBJS.​L.​01312 CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Collinge C, McWilliam-Ross K, Beltran MJ, Weaver T (2013) Measures of clinical outcome before, during, and after implementation of a comprehensive geriatric hip fracture program: is there a learning curve? J Orthop Trauma 27(12):672–676 Collinge C, McWilliam-Ross K, Beltran MJ, Weaver T (2013) Measures of clinical outcome before, during, and after implementation of a comprehensive geriatric hip fracture program: is there a learning curve? J Orthop Trauma 27(12):672–676
14.
go back to reference Beaupre LA, Cinats JG, Senthilselvan A, Scharfenberger A, Johnston DW, Saunders LD (2005) Does standardized rehabilitation and discharge planning improve functional recovery in elderly patients with hip fracture? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86(12):2231–2239. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2005.06.019 PubMedCrossRef Beaupre LA, Cinats JG, Senthilselvan A, Scharfenberger A, Johnston DW, Saunders LD (2005) Does standardized rehabilitation and discharge planning improve functional recovery in elderly patients with hip fracture? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86(12):2231–2239. doi:10.​1016/​j.​apmr.​2005.​06.​019 PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Hommel A, Ulander K, Bjorkelund KB, Norrman PO, Wingstrand H, Thorngren KG (2008) Influence of optimised treatment of people with hip fracture on time to operation, length of hospital stay, reoperations and mortality within 1 year. Injury 39(10):1164–1174. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2008.01.048 PubMedCrossRef Hommel A, Ulander K, Bjorkelund KB, Norrman PO, Wingstrand H, Thorngren KG (2008) Influence of optimised treatment of people with hip fracture on time to operation, length of hospital stay, reoperations and mortality within 1 year. Injury 39(10):1164–1174. doi:10.​1016/​j.​injury.​2008.​01.​048 PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Roberts HC, Pickering RM, Onslow E, Clancy M, Powell J, Roberts A, Hughes K, Coulson D, Bray J (2004) The effectiveness of implementing a care pathway for femoral neck fracture in older people: a prospective controlled before and after study. Age Ageing 33(2):178–184. doi:10.1093/ageing/afh063 PubMedCrossRef Roberts HC, Pickering RM, Onslow E, Clancy M, Powell J, Roberts A, Hughes K, Coulson D, Bray J (2004) The effectiveness of implementing a care pathway for femoral neck fracture in older people: a prospective controlled before and after study. Age Ageing 33(2):178–184. doi:10.​1093/​ageing/​afh063 PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference March LM, Cameron ID, Cumming RG, Chamberlain AC, Schwarz JM, Brnabic AJ, O’Meara P, Taylor TF, Riley S, Sambrook PN (2000) Mortality and morbidity after hip fracture: can evidence based clinical pathways make a difference? J Rheumatol 27(9):2227–2231PubMed March LM, Cameron ID, Cumming RG, Chamberlain AC, Schwarz JM, Brnabic AJ, O’Meara P, Taylor TF, Riley S, Sambrook PN (2000) Mortality and morbidity after hip fracture: can evidence based clinical pathways make a difference? J Rheumatol 27(9):2227–2231PubMed
18.
19.
go back to reference Keating JF, Grant A, Masson M, Scott NW, Forbes JF (2005) Displaced intracapsular hip fractures in fit, older people: a randomised comparison of reduction and fixation, bipolar hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty. Health Technol Assess 9(41):iii–iv, ix-x, 1-65PubMed Keating JF, Grant A, Masson M, Scott NW, Forbes JF (2005) Displaced intracapsular hip fractures in fit, older people: a randomised comparison of reduction and fixation, bipolar hemiarthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty. Health Technol Assess 9(41):iii–iv, ix-x, 1-65PubMed
21.
Metadata
Title
Implementing a clinical pathway for hip fractures; effects on hospital length of stay and complication rates in five hundred and twenty six patients
Authors
Paul T. P. W. Burgers
Esther M. M. Van Lieshout
Joost Verhelst
Imro Dawson
Piet A. R. de Rijcke
Publication date
01-05-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Orthopaedics / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0341-2695
Electronic ISSN: 1432-5195
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00264-013-2218-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2014

International Orthopaedics 5/2014 Go to the issue