Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 5/2020

01-05-2020 | Breast Cancer | Original Article

Co-expression of HLA-I loci improved prognostication in HER2+ breast cancers

Authors: Julia Y. Tsang, Chun-Sing Ho, Yun-Bi Ni, Yan Shao, Ivan K. Poon, Siu-Ki Chan, Sai-Yin Cheung, Ka-Ho Shea, Monalyn Marabi, Gary M. Tse

Published in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Issue 5/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

The underlying basis for cancer immune evasion is important for effective immunotherapy and prognosis in breast cancers. Human leucocyte antigens (HLA)-I comprising three classical antigens (HLA-A, -B and -C) is mandatory for anti-tumor immunity. Its loss occurred frequently in many cancers resulting in effective immune evasion. Most studies examined HLA-I as a whole. Alterations in specific locus could have different clinical ramifications. Hence, we evaluated the expression of the three HLA-I loci in a large cohort of breast cancers. Low expression of HLA-A, -B and -C were found in 71.1%, 66.3%, and 60.2% of the cases. Low and high expression in all loci was found in 48.3% and 17.9% of the cases respectively. The remaining showed high expression in one or two loci. Cases with all HLA high expression (all HLA high) was frequent in the ER-HER2- (27.4%) and ER-HER2+ (23.1%) cases and was associated with characteristic pathologic features related to these tumor (higher grade, necrosis, high tumor infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL), pT stage, low hormonal receptor, high basal marker expression) (p ≤ 0.019). Interestingly, in HER2+ cancers, only cases with all HLA high and high TIL showed significantly better survival. In node positive cancers, concordant high HLA expression in primary tumors and nodal metastases was favorable prognostically (DFS: HR = 0.741, p < 0.001; BCSS: HR = 0.699, p = 0.003). The data suggested an important clinical value of a combined analysis on the co-expression HLA-I status in both primary and metastatic tumors. This could be a potential additional key component to be incorporated into TIL evaluation for improved prognostication.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
2.
go back to reference Atezolizumab Combo Approved for PD-L1-positive TNBC (2019). Cancer Discov 9 (5):OF2. 10.1158/2159–8290.CD-NB2019–038 Atezolizumab Combo Approved for PD-L1-positive TNBC (2019). Cancer Discov 9 (5):OF2. 10.1158/2159–8290.CD-NB2019–038
5.
go back to reference de Kruijf EM, van Nes JG, Sajet A, Tummers QR, Putter H, Osanto S, Speetjens FM, Smit VT, Liefers GJ, van de Velde CJ, Kuppen PJ (2010) The predictive value of HLA class I tumor cell expression and presence of intratumoral Tregs for chemotherapy in patients with early breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(4):1272–1280. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1844 CrossRefPubMed de Kruijf EM, van Nes JG, Sajet A, Tummers QR, Putter H, Osanto S, Speetjens FM, Smit VT, Liefers GJ, van de Velde CJ, Kuppen PJ (2010) The predictive value of HLA class I tumor cell expression and presence of intratumoral Tregs for chemotherapy in patients with early breast cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(4):1272–1280. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-09-1844 CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Gudmundsdottir I, Gunnlaugur Jonasson J, Sigurdsson H, Olafsdottir K, Tryggvadottir L, Ogmundsdottir HM (2000) Altered expression of HLA class I antigens in breast cancer: association with prognosis. Int J Cancer 89(6):500–505CrossRefPubMed Gudmundsdottir I, Gunnlaugur Jonasson J, Sigurdsson H, Olafsdottir K, Tryggvadottir L, Ogmundsdottir HM (2000) Altered expression of HLA class I antigens in breast cancer: association with prognosis. Int J Cancer 89(6):500–505CrossRefPubMed
10.
13.
go back to reference Vertuani S, Triulzi C, Roos AK, Charo J, Norell H, Lemonnier F, Pisa P, Seliger B, Kiessling R (2009) HER-2/neu mediated down-regulation of MHC class I antigen processing prevents CTL-mediated tumor recognition upon DNA vaccination in HLA-A2 transgenic mice. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58(5):653–664. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-008-0587-1 CrossRefPubMed Vertuani S, Triulzi C, Roos AK, Charo J, Norell H, Lemonnier F, Pisa P, Seliger B, Kiessling R (2009) HER-2/neu mediated down-regulation of MHC class I antigen processing prevents CTL-mediated tumor recognition upon DNA vaccination in HLA-A2 transgenic mice. Cancer Immunol Immunother 58(5):653–664. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00262-008-0587-1 CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Choudhury A, Charo J, Parapuram SK, Hunt RC, Hunt DM, Seliger B, Kiessling R (2004) Small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibits the expression of the Her2/neu gene, upregulates HLA class I and induces apoptosis of Her2/neu positive tumor cell lines. Int J Cancer 108(1):71–77. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.11497 CrossRefPubMed Choudhury A, Charo J, Parapuram SK, Hunt RC, Hunt DM, Seliger B, Kiessling R (2004) Small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibits the expression of the Her2/neu gene, upregulates HLA class I and induces apoptosis of Her2/neu positive tumor cell lines. Int J Cancer 108(1):71–77. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​ijc.​11497 CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Muntasell A, Rojo F, Servitja S, Rubio-Perez C, Cabo M, Tamborero D, Costa-Garcia M, Martinez-Garcia M, Menendez S, Vazquez I, Lluch A, Gonzalez-Perez A, Rovira A, Lopez-Botet M, Albanell J (2019) NK cell infiltrates and HLA class I expression in primary HER2(+) breast cancer predict and uncouple pathological response and disease-free survival. Clin Cancer Res 25(5):1535–1545. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-2365 CrossRefPubMed Muntasell A, Rojo F, Servitja S, Rubio-Perez C, Cabo M, Tamborero D, Costa-Garcia M, Martinez-Garcia M, Menendez S, Vazquez I, Lluch A, Gonzalez-Perez A, Rovira A, Lopez-Botet M, Albanell J (2019) NK cell infiltrates and HLA class I expression in primary HER2(+) breast cancer predict and uncouple pathological response and disease-free survival. Clin Cancer Res 25(5):1535–1545. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-18-2365 CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Loi S, Sirtaine N, Piette F, Salgado R, Viale G, Van Eenoo F, Rouas G, Francis P, Crown JP, Hitre E, de Azambuja E, Quinaux E, Di Leo A, Michiels S, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2013) Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial in node-positive breast cancer comparing the addition of docetaxel to doxorubicin with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy: BIG 02–98. J Clin Oncol 31(7):860–867. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.41.0902 CrossRefPubMed Loi S, Sirtaine N, Piette F, Salgado R, Viale G, Van Eenoo F, Rouas G, Francis P, Crown JP, Hitre E, de Azambuja E, Quinaux E, Di Leo A, Michiels S, Piccart MJ, Sotiriou C (2013) Prognostic and predictive value of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in a phase III randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial in node-positive breast cancer comparing the addition of docetaxel to doxorubicin with doxorubicin-based chemotherapy: BIG 02–98. J Clin Oncol 31(7):860–867. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2011.​41.​0902 CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Loi S, Michiels S, Salgado R, Sirtaine N, Jose V, Fumagalli D, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Bono P, Kataja V, Desmedt C, Piccart MJ, Loibl S, Denkert C, Smyth MJ, Joensuu H, Sotiriou C (2014) Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: results from the FinHER trial. Ann Oncol 25(8):1544–1550. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdu112 CrossRefPubMed Loi S, Michiels S, Salgado R, Sirtaine N, Jose V, Fumagalli D, Kellokumpu-Lehtinen PL, Bono P, Kataja V, Desmedt C, Piccart MJ, Loibl S, Denkert C, Smyth MJ, Joensuu H, Sotiriou C (2014) Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes are prognostic in triple negative breast cancer and predictive for trastuzumab benefit in early breast cancer: results from the FinHER trial. Ann Oncol 25(8):1544–1550. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​annonc/​mdu112 CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Cordon-Cardo C, Fuks Z, Drobnjak M, Moreno C, Eisenbach L, Feldman M (1991) Expression of HLA-A, B, C antigens on primary and metastatic tumor cell populations of human carcinomas. Cancer Res 51(23 Pt 1):6372–6380PubMed Cordon-Cardo C, Fuks Z, Drobnjak M, Moreno C, Eisenbach L, Feldman M (1991) Expression of HLA-A, B, C antigens on primary and metastatic tumor cell populations of human carcinomas. Cancer Res 51(23 Pt 1):6372–6380PubMed
28.
go back to reference Vitale M, Rezzani R, Rodella L, Zauli G, Grigolato P, Cadei M, Hicklin DJ, Ferrone S (1998) HLA class I antigen and transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) down-regulation in high-grade primary breast carcinoma lesions. Cancer Res 58(4):737–742PubMed Vitale M, Rezzani R, Rodella L, Zauli G, Grigolato P, Cadei M, Hicklin DJ, Ferrone S (1998) HLA class I antigen and transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2) down-regulation in high-grade primary breast carcinoma lesions. Cancer Res 58(4):737–742PubMed
30.
go back to reference Zaretsky JM, Garcia-Diaz A, Shin DS, Escuin-Ordinas H, Hugo W, Hu-Lieskovan S, Torrejon DY, Abril-Rodriguez G, Sandoval S, Barthly L, Saco J, Homet Moreno B, Mezzadra R, Chmielowski B, Ruchalski K, Shintaku IP, Sanchez PJ, Puig-Saus C, Cherry G, Seja E, Kong X, Pang J, Berent-Maoz B, Comin-Anduix B, Graeber TG, Tumeh PC, Schumacher TN, Lo RS, Ribas A (2016) Mutations associated with acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade in melanoma. N Engl J Med 375(9):819–829. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1604958 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Zaretsky JM, Garcia-Diaz A, Shin DS, Escuin-Ordinas H, Hugo W, Hu-Lieskovan S, Torrejon DY, Abril-Rodriguez G, Sandoval S, Barthly L, Saco J, Homet Moreno B, Mezzadra R, Chmielowski B, Ruchalski K, Shintaku IP, Sanchez PJ, Puig-Saus C, Cherry G, Seja E, Kong X, Pang J, Berent-Maoz B, Comin-Anduix B, Graeber TG, Tumeh PC, Schumacher TN, Lo RS, Ribas A (2016) Mutations associated with acquired resistance to PD-1 blockade in melanoma. N Engl J Med 375(9):819–829. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1604958 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
go back to reference Chowell D, Morris LGT, Grigg CM, Weber JK, Samstein RM, Makarov V, Kuo F, Kendall SM, Requena D, Riaz N, Greenbaum B, Carroll J, Garon E, Hyman DM, Zehir A, Solit D, Berger M, Zhou R, Rizvi NA, Chan TA (2018) Patient HLA class I genotype influences cancer response to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Science 359(6375):582–587. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao4572 CrossRefPubMed Chowell D, Morris LGT, Grigg CM, Weber JK, Samstein RM, Makarov V, Kuo F, Kendall SM, Requena D, Riaz N, Greenbaum B, Carroll J, Garon E, Hyman DM, Zehir A, Solit D, Berger M, Zhou R, Rizvi NA, Chan TA (2018) Patient HLA class I genotype influences cancer response to checkpoint blockade immunotherapy. Science 359(6375):582–587. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1126/​science.​aao4572 CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference McGranahan N, Rosenthal R, Hiley CT, Rowan AJ, Watkins TBK, Wilson GA, Birkbak NJ, Veeriah S, Van Loo P, Herrero J, Swanton C, Consortium TR (2017) Allele-Specific HLA Loss and Immune Escape in Lung Cancer Evolution. Cell 171 (6):1259–1271e1211. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.10.001. McGranahan N, Rosenthal R, Hiley CT, Rowan AJ, Watkins TBK, Wilson GA, Birkbak NJ, Veeriah S, Van Loo P, Herrero J, Swanton C, Consortium TR (2017) Allele-Specific HLA Loss and Immune Escape in Lung Cancer Evolution. Cell 171 (6):1259–1271e1211. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.10.001.
36.
go back to reference Voorwerk L, Slagter M, Horlings HM, Sikorska K, van de Vijver KK, de Maaker M, Nederlof I, Kluin RJC, Warren S, Ong S, Wiersma TG, Russell NS, Lalezari F, Schouten PC, Bakker NAM, Ketelaars SLC, Peters D, Lange CAH, van Werkhoven E, van Tinteren H, Mandjes IAM, Kemper I, Onderwater S, Chalabi M, Wilgenhof S, Haanen J, Salgado R, de Visser KE, Sonke GS, Wessels LFA, Linn SC, Schumacher TN, Blank CU, Kok M (2019) Immune induction strategies in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer to enhance the sensitivity to PD-1 blockade: the TONIC trial. Nat Med 25(6):920–928. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-019-0432-4 CrossRefPubMed Voorwerk L, Slagter M, Horlings HM, Sikorska K, van de Vijver KK, de Maaker M, Nederlof I, Kluin RJC, Warren S, Ong S, Wiersma TG, Russell NS, Lalezari F, Schouten PC, Bakker NAM, Ketelaars SLC, Peters D, Lange CAH, van Werkhoven E, van Tinteren H, Mandjes IAM, Kemper I, Onderwater S, Chalabi M, Wilgenhof S, Haanen J, Salgado R, de Visser KE, Sonke GS, Wessels LFA, Linn SC, Schumacher TN, Blank CU, Kok M (2019) Immune induction strategies in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer to enhance the sensitivity to PD-1 blockade: the TONIC trial. Nat Med 25(6):920–928. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​s41591-019-0432-4 CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Co-expression of HLA-I loci improved prognostication in HER2+ breast cancers
Authors
Julia Y. Tsang
Chun-Sing Ho
Yun-Bi Ni
Yan Shao
Ivan K. Poon
Siu-Ki Chan
Sai-Yin Cheung
Ka-Ho Shea
Monalyn Marabi
Gary M. Tse
Publication date
01-05-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-020-02512-z

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy 5/2020 Go to the issue
Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine