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01-03-2019 | Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Filtered back projection revisited in low-kilovolt computed tomography angiography: sharp filter kernel enhances visualization of the artery of Adamkiewicz

Authors: Tatsuya Nishii, Akiyuki Kotoku, Yoshiro Hori, Yuji Matsuzaki, Yoshiaki Watanabe, Yoshiaki Morita, Atsushi K Kono, Hitoshi Matsuda, Tetsuya Fukuda

Published in: Neuroradiology | Issue 3/2019

Abstract

Purpose

The reliability of assessment of the artery of Adamkiewicz before the aortic repair is highly dependent on the display of the continuity of this artery with the aorta, mainly around the vertebral pedicle, by computed tomography angiography (CTA). We hypothesized that the sharp filter kernel can improve visualization of this continuity of the vessel structure because of its edge enhancement and high-spatial resolution. This study was performed to compare the subjective and objective image quality of spinal CTA reconstructed with sharp and smooth filter kernels.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed 40 consecutive patients who had undergone 80-kV CTA to detect the artery of Adamkiewicz before aortic repair. We measured the CT number and the contrast-to-noise ratio of the anterior spinal artery to the spinal cord. Furthermore, the continuity of the artery of Adamkiewicz was evaluated using a 3-point scale (2 points, absolute; 0 points, undetectable).

Results

CTA with the sharp filter kernel showed a significantly higher CT number and contrast-to-noise ratio of the spinal artery than did CTA with the smooth filter kernel (P < .001 for both). Moreover, the sharp filter kernel showed a significantly higher continuity of the artery of Adamkiewicz with the aorta than did the smooth filter kernel (P < .001).

Conclusions

The sharp filter kernel significantly improved the image quality in low-tube-voltage CTA for the assessment of the artery of Adamkiewicz. Thus, CTA with the sharp filter kernel can generate a high-confidence level in the evaluation of the artery of Adamkiewicz.

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Title: Filtered back projection revisited in low-kilovolt computed tomography angiography: sharp filter kernel enhances visualization of the artery of Adamkiewicz
Authors: Tatsuya Nishii
Akiyuki Kotoku
Yoshiro Hori
Yuji Matsuzaki
Yoshiaki Watanabe
Yoshiaki Morita
Atsushi K Kono
Hitoshi Matsuda
Tetsuya Fukuda
Publication date: 01-03-2019
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Neuroradiology / Issue 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-018-2136-8

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Filtered back projection revisited in low-kilovolt computed tomography angiography: sharp filter kernel enhances visualization of the artery of Adamkiewicz

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on sleep in brain health

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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