Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Calcified Tissue International 5/2003

01-10-2003 | Laboratory Investigations

1H MAS and 1H → 31P CP/MAS NMR Study of Human Bone Mineral

Authors: A. Kaflak-Hachulska, A. Samoson, W. Kolodziejski

Published in: Calcified Tissue International | Issue 5/2003

Login to get access

Abstract

Chemical structure of human bone mineral was studied by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) with magic-angle spinning (MAS). Trabecular and cortical bone samples from adult subjects were compared with mineral standards: hydroxyapatite (HA), hydrated and calcined, carbonatoapatite of type B with 9 wt% of CO 3 2− (CHA-B), brushite (BRU) and mixtures of HA with BRU. Proton spectra were acquired with excellent spectral resolution provided by ultra-high speed MAS at 40 kHz. 2D 1H-31P NMR heteronuclear correlation was achieved by cross-polarization (CP) under fast MAS at 12 kHz. 31P NMR was applied with CP from protons under slow MAS at 1 kHz. Appearance of 31P rotational sidebands together with their CP kinetics were analyzed. It was suggested that the sidebands of CP spectra are particularly suitable for monitoring the state of apatite crystal surfaces. The bone samples appeared to be deficient in structural hydroxyl groups analogous to those in HA. We found no direct evidence that the HPO 4 2− brushite-like ions are present in bone mineral. The latter problem is extensively discussed in the literature. The study proves there is a similarity between CHA-B and bone mineral expressed by their similar NMR behavior.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Fyfe, CA 1983Solid state NMR for chemists.CFC PressGuelph Fyfe, CA 1983Solid state NMR for chemists.CFC PressGuelph
2.
go back to reference Stejskal, EO, Memory, JD 1994High resolution NMR in the solid state. Fundamentals of CP/MAS.Oxford University PressOxford Stejskal, EO, Memory, JD 1994High resolution NMR in the solid state. Fundamentals of CP/MAS.Oxford University PressOxford
3.
go back to reference Andrew, ER 1971The narrowing of NMR spectra of solids by high-speed specimen rotation and the resolution of chemical shift and spin multiplet structures of solids.Prog NMR Spectrosc8139CrossRef Andrew, ER 1971The narrowing of NMR spectra of solids by high-speed specimen rotation and the resolution of chemical shift and spin multiplet structures of solids.Prog NMR Spectrosc8139CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Maricq, MM, Waugh, JS 1979NMR in rotating solids.J Chem Phys7033003316CrossRef Maricq, MM, Waugh, JS 1979NMR in rotating solids.J Chem Phys7033003316CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Samoson, A 2002Extended magic-angle spinning.Grant, DMHarris, RK eds. Encyclopedia of nuclear magnetic resonance, Vol. 9, Advances in NMR.J. Wiley & Sons, LtdNew York5964 Samoson, A 2002Extended magic-angle spinning.Grant, DMHarris, RK eds. Encyclopedia of nuclear magnetic resonance, Vol. 9, Advances in NMR.J. Wiley & Sons, LtdNew York5964
6.
go back to reference Pines, A, Gibby, MG, Waugh, JS 1973Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids.J Chem Phys59569590 Pines, A, Gibby, MG, Waugh, JS 1973Proton-enhanced NMR of dilute spins in solids.J Chem Phys59569590
7.
go back to reference Samoson, A, Tuherm, T, Past, J 2001Ramped-speed cross polarization MAS NMR.J Magn Reson149264267CrossRefPubMed Samoson, A, Tuherm, T, Past, J 2001Ramped-speed cross polarization MAS NMR.J Magn Reson149264267CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Mehring, M 1983Principles of high resolution NMR in solids.SpringerBerlin Mehring, M 1983Principles of high resolution NMR in solids.SpringerBerlin
9.
go back to reference Kolodziejski, W, Klinowski, J 2002Kinetics of cross-polarization in solid-state NMR. A guide for chemists.Chem Rev102613628CrossRefPubMed Kolodziejski, W, Klinowski, J 2002Kinetics of cross-polarization in solid-state NMR. A guide for chemists.Chem Rev102613628CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Aue, WP, Roufosse, AH, Glimcher, MJ, Griffin, RG 1984Solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of synthetic solid phases of calcium phosphate: potential models of bone mineral.Biochemistry2361106114PubMed Aue, WP, Roufosse, AH, Glimcher, MJ, Griffin, RG 1984Solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance studies of synthetic solid phases of calcium phosphate: potential models of bone mineral.Biochemistry2361106114PubMed
11.
go back to reference Roufosse, AH, Aue, WP, Roberts, JE, Glimcher, MJ, Grffin, RG 1984Investigation of the mineral phases of bone by solid-state phosphorus-31 magic angle sample spinning nuclear magnetic resonance.Biochemistry2361156120PubMed Roufosse, AH, Aue, WP, Roberts, JE, Glimcher, MJ, Grffin, RG 1984Investigation of the mineral phases of bone by solid-state phosphorus-31 magic angle sample spinning nuclear magnetic resonance.Biochemistry2361156120PubMed
12.
go back to reference Dejong, WF 1926La substance minerale dans les os.Res Trav Chim45445448 Dejong, WF 1926La substance minerale dans les os.Res Trav Chim45445448
13.
go back to reference Sudarsanan, K, Young, RA 1969Significant precision in crystal structural details: Holly Springs hydroxyapatite.Acta Crystallogr B2515341543CrossRef Sudarsanan, K, Young, RA 1969Significant precision in crystal structural details: Holly Springs hydroxyapatite.Acta Crystallogr B2515341543CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Elliott, JC 1994Studies in inorganic chemistry 18. Structure and chemistry of the apatites and other calcium orthophosphates.ElsevierAmsterdam112117 Elliott, JC 1994Studies in inorganic chemistry 18. Structure and chemistry of the apatites and other calcium orthophosphates.ElsevierAmsterdam112117
15.
go back to reference Yesinowski, JP, Eckert, H 1987Hydrogen environments in calcium phosphates: 1H MAS NMR at high spinning speeds.J Am Chem Soc10962746282 Yesinowski, JP, Eckert, H 1987Hydrogen environments in calcium phosphates: 1H MAS NMR at high spinning speeds.J Am Chem Soc10962746282
16.
go back to reference Rey, C, Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Glimcher, MJ 1995Hydroxyl groups in bone mineral.Bone16583586CrossRefPubMed Rey, C, Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Glimcher, MJ 1995Hydroxyl groups in bone mineral.Bone16583586CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Zlotkowska, A, Kolodziejski, W 1999Infrared study of hydroxylic groups in human bone and bone components.Materials of Vth International Conference on Molecular Spectroscopy from Molecules to Molecular Biological Systems and Molecular Materials: Role of Molecular Interactions and Recognition.Wroclaw-Ladek ZdrójPoland Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Zlotkowska, A, Kolodziejski, W 1999Infrared study of hydroxylic groups in human bone and bone components.Materials of Vth International Conference on Molecular Spectroscopy from Molecules to Molecular Biological Systems and Molecular Materials: Role of Molecular Interactions and Recognition.Wroclaw-Ladek ZdrójPoland
18.
go back to reference Kolodziejski, W, Kaflak-Hachulska, A 1999Proton MAS NMR studies of human bone and bone components.Emsley, L eds. Materials of the Alpine Conference on Solid-State NMR.Chamonix-Mont BlancFrance Kolodziejski, W, Kaflak-Hachulska, A 1999Proton MAS NMR studies of human bone and bone components.Emsley, L eds. Materials of the Alpine Conference on Solid-State NMR.Chamonix-Mont BlancFrance
19.
go back to reference Loong, C-K, Rey, C, Kuhn, LT, Combes, C, Wu, Y, Chen, S-H, Glimcher, MJ 2000Evidence of hydroxyl-ion deficiency in bone apatites: an inelastic neutron-scattering study.Bone26599602CrossRefPubMed Loong, C-K, Rey, C, Kuhn, LT, Combes, C, Wu, Y, Chen, S-H, Glimcher, MJ 2000Evidence of hydroxyl-ion deficiency in bone apatites: an inelastic neutron-scattering study.Bone26599602CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ 1994Biological and synthetic apatites.Brown, PWConstanz, B eds. Hydroxyapatite and related materials.CRC PressBoca Raton328 LeGeros, RZ 1994Biological and synthetic apatites.Brown, PWConstanz, B eds. Hydroxyapatite and related materials.CRC PressBoca Raton328
21.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ 1967Crystallographic studies of the carbonate substitution in the apatite structure. Ph.D. thesis.New York UniversityNew York LeGeros, RZ 1967Crystallographic studies of the carbonate substitution in the apatite structure. Ph.D. thesis.New York UniversityNew York
22.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ 1981Apatites in biological systems.Prog Crystal Growth Charact4145CrossRef LeGeros, RZ 1981Apatites in biological systems.Prog Crystal Growth Charact4145CrossRef
23.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ 1991Monographs in oral science 15. Calcium phosphates in oral biology and medicine.S. KargerBasel LeGeros, RZ 1991Monographs in oral science 15. Calcium phosphates in oral biology and medicine.S. KargerBasel
24.
go back to reference Featherstone, JDB, Mayer, I, Driessens, FC, Verbeeck, RMH, Heijligers, HJM 1983Synthetic apatites containing Na, Mg and CO3 and their comparison with tooth enamel mineral.Calcif Tissue Int35169171PubMed Featherstone, JDB, Mayer, I, Driessens, FC, Verbeeck, RMH, Heijligers, HJM 1983Synthetic apatites containing Na, Mg and CO3 and their comparison with tooth enamel mineral.Calcif Tissue Int35169171PubMed
25.
go back to reference Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Chmielewski, D, Górecki, A, Kolodziejski, W 2001Phosphorus-31 CP/NMR study of bone mineral.Materials of the 2nd Alpine Conference on Solid-State NMR.Chamonix-Mont BlancFrance Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Chmielewski, D, Górecki, A, Kolodziejski, W 2001Phosphorus-31 CP/NMR study of bone mineral.Materials of the 2nd Alpine Conference on Solid-State NMR.Chamonix-Mont BlancFrance
26.
go back to reference Kolodziejski, W, Kaflak-Hachulska, A 2001Kinetics of the 1H to 31P NMR cross-polarization in minerals.Materials of the ISMAR 2001 Conference.RhodesGreece Kolodziejski, W, Kaflak-Hachulska, A 2001Kinetics of the 1H to 31P NMR cross-polarization in minerals.Materials of the ISMAR 2001 Conference.RhodesGreece
27.
go back to reference Legros, R, Balmain, N, Bonel, G 1986Structure and composition of the mineral phase of periosteal bone.J Chem ResS89 Legros, R, Balmain, N, Bonel, G 1986Structure and composition of the mineral phase of periosteal bone.J Chem ResS89
28.
go back to reference Aoki, H 1991Science and medical applications of hydroxyapatite.Takayama PressTokyo Aoki, H 1991Science and medical applications of hydroxyapatite.Takayama PressTokyo
29.
go back to reference Driessens, FC 1980Probable phase composition of the mineral in bone.Z Naturforsch (C)35357362 Driessens, FC 1980Probable phase composition of the mineral in bone.Z Naturforsch (C)35357362
30.
go back to reference Emerson, WH, Fisher, EE 1962The infrared spectra of carbonate in calcified tissues.Arch Oral Biol7671683 Emerson, WH, Fisher, EE 1962The infrared spectra of carbonate in calcified tissues.Arch Oral Biol7671683
31.
go back to reference Elliott, JC 1965The interpretation of the infrared absorption spectra of some carbonate-containing apatites.Slack, MVFearnhead, RW eds. Tooth enamel.J. Wright & SonsBristol2022 Elliott, JC 1965The interpretation of the infrared absorption spectra of some carbonate-containing apatites.Slack, MVFearnhead, RW eds. Tooth enamel.J. Wright & SonsBristol2022
32.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ, Trautz, OR, LeGeros, JP, Klein, E 1968Carbonate substitution in the apatitic structure.Bull Soc Chim Fr417121718 LeGeros, RZ, Trautz, OR, LeGeros, JP, Klein, E 1968Carbonate substitution in the apatitic structure.Bull Soc Chim Fr417121718
33.
go back to reference LeGeros, RZ, Trautz, OR, Klein, E, LeGeros, JP 1969Two types of carbonate substitution in the apatite structure.Experientia2557PubMed LeGeros, RZ, Trautz, OR, Klein, E, LeGeros, JP 1969Two types of carbonate substitution in the apatite structure.Experientia2557PubMed
34.
go back to reference Bonel, G 1972Contribution a l’étude de la carbonation des apatites.Ann Chim7127144 Bonel, G 1972Contribution a l’étude de la carbonation des apatites.Ann Chim7127144
35.
go back to reference Labarthe, J-C, Bonel, G, Montel, G 1973Sur la structure et les propriétés des apatites carbonatées de type B phospho-calciques.Ann Chim8289301 Labarthe, J-C, Bonel, G, Montel, G 1973Sur la structure et les propriétés des apatites carbonatées de type B phospho-calciques.Ann Chim8289301
36.
go back to reference Blitz, RM, Pellegrino, ED 1977The nature of bone carbonate.Clin Orthop129279292PubMed Blitz, RM, Pellegrino, ED 1977The nature of bone carbonate.Clin Orthop129279292PubMed
37.
go back to reference Santos, M, González-Diaz, PF 1977A model for B carbonate apatite.Inorg Chem1621312134 Santos, M, González-Diaz, PF 1977A model for B carbonate apatite.Inorg Chem1621312134
38.
go back to reference Featherstone, JD, Pearson, S, LeGeros, RZ 1984An infrared method for quantification of carbonate in carbonated apatites.Caries Res186366PubMed Featherstone, JD, Pearson, S, LeGeros, RZ 1984An infrared method for quantification of carbonate in carbonated apatites.Caries Res186366PubMed
39.
go back to reference Vignoles, M, Bonel, G, Holcomb, DW 1989Influence of preparation conditions on the composition of type B carbonated hydroxyapatites and on the localization of carbonate ions.Calcif Tissue Int45157164PubMed Vignoles, M, Bonel, G, Holcomb, DW 1989Influence of preparation conditions on the composition of type B carbonated hydroxyapatites and on the localization of carbonate ions.Calcif Tissue Int45157164PubMed
40.
go back to reference Rey, C, Collins, B, Goehl, T, Dickson, IR, Glimcher, MJ 1989The carbonate environment in bone mineral: a resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study.Calcif Tissue Int45157164PubMed Rey, C, Collins, B, Goehl, T, Dickson, IR, Glimcher, MJ 1989The carbonate environment in bone mineral: a resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study.Calcif Tissue Int45157164PubMed
41.
go back to reference Rey, C, Renugopalakrishnan, V, Shimuzu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1991A resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared study of the environment of the CO3 ion in the mineral phase of enamel during its formation find maturation.Calcif Tissue Int49259268PubMed Rey, C, Renugopalakrishnan, V, Shimuzu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1991A resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared study of the environment of the CO3 ion in the mineral phase of enamel during its formation find maturation.Calcif Tissue Int49259268PubMed
42.
go back to reference Roufosse, AH, Landis, WJ, Sabine, WK, Glimcher, MJ 1979Identification of brushite in newly deposited bone mineral from embryonic chicks.J Ultrastruct Res68235255PubMed Roufosse, AH, Landis, WJ, Sabine, WK, Glimcher, MJ 1979Identification of brushite in newly deposited bone mineral from embryonic chicks.J Ultrastruct Res68235255PubMed
43.
go back to reference Roberts, JE, Bonar, LC, Griffin, RG, Glimcher, MJ 1992Characterization of the very young mineral phases of bone by solid state 31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction.Calcif Tissue Int504248PubMed Roberts, JE, Bonar, LC, Griffin, RG, Glimcher, MJ 1992Characterization of the very young mineral phases of bone by solid state 31P magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance and X-ray diffraction.Calcif Tissue Int504248PubMed
44.
go back to reference Rey, C, Shimizu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1990Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the environment of phosphate ion in the early deposits of a solid phase of calcium phosphate in bone and enamel and their evolution with age: I. Investigations in the v 4-PO 4 3− domain.Calcif Tissue Int46384394PubMed Rey, C, Shimizu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1990Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the environment of phosphate ion in the early deposits of a solid phase of calcium phosphate in bone and enamel and their evolution with age: I. Investigations in the v 4-PO 4 3− domain.Calcif Tissue Int46384394PubMed
45.
go back to reference Rey, C, Shimizu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1991Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the environment of phosphate ion in the early deposits of a solid phase of calcium phosphate in bone and enamel and their evolution with age: II. Investigations in the v 3-PO 4 3− domain.Calcif Tissue Int49383388PubMed Rey, C, Shimizu, M, Collins, B, Glimcher, MJ 1991Resolution-enhanced Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of the environment of phosphate ion in the early deposits of a solid phase of calcium phosphate in bone and enamel and their evolution with age: II. Investigations in the v 3-PO 4 3− domain.Calcif Tissue Int49383388PubMed
46.
go back to reference Wu, Y, Glimcher, MJ, Rey, C, Ackerman, JL 1994A unique protonated phosphate group in bone mineral not present in synthetic calcium phosphates.J Mol Biol244423435CrossRefPubMed Wu, Y, Glimcher, MJ, Rey, C, Ackerman, JL 1994A unique protonated phosphate group in bone mineral not present in synthetic calcium phosphates.J Mol Biol244423435CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Lovenstam, H, Weiner, S 1989On biomineralization.Oxford University PressOxford Lovenstam, H, Weiner, S 1989On biomineralization.Oxford University PressOxford
48.
go back to reference Wu, LNY, Genge, BR, Dunkelberger, DG, LeGeros, RZ, Concannon, B, Wuthier, RE 1997Physicochemical characterization of the nucleation core of matrix vesicles.J Biol Chem27244044411PubMed Wu, LNY, Genge, BR, Dunkelberger, DG, LeGeros, RZ, Concannon, B, Wuthier, RE 1997Physicochemical characterization of the nucleation core of matrix vesicles.J Biol Chem27244044411PubMed
49.
go back to reference Dawson, KL, Farnan, IE, Constantz, BR, Young, SW 1991Solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance differentiation of bone mineral and synthetic apatite used to fill bone defects.Invest Radiol26946950PubMed Dawson, KL, Farnan, IE, Constantz, BR, Young, SW 1991Solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance differentiation of bone mineral and synthetic apatite used to fill bone defects.Invest Radiol26946950PubMed
50.
go back to reference Kaflak, A, Chmielewski, D, Górecki, A, Kolodziejski, W 1998Kinetics of 1H → 31P cross-polarization in human trabecular bone.Solid State NMR10191196CrossRef Kaflak, A, Chmielewski, D, Górecki, A, Kolodziejski, W 1998Kinetics of 1H → 31P cross-polarization in human trabecular bone.Solid State NMR10191196CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Rothwell, WP, Waugh, JS, Yesinowski, JP 1980High-resolution variable-temperature 31P NMR of solid calcium phosphates.J Am Chem Soc10226372643 Rothwell, WP, Waugh, JS, Yesinowski, JP 1980High-resolution variable-temperature 31P NMR of solid calcium phosphates.J Am Chem Soc10226372643
52.
go back to reference Ramanathan, C, Wu, Y, Pfleiderer, B, Lizak, MJ, Garrido, L, Ackerman, JL 1996ADRF-CP surface-coil spectroscopy of synthetic calcium phosphates and bone mineral.J Magn ResonA121127138 Ramanathan, C, Wu, Y, Pfleiderer, B, Lizak, MJ, Garrido, L, Ackerman, JL 1996ADRF-CP surface-coil spectroscopy of synthetic calcium phosphates and bone mineral.J Magn ResonA121127138
53.
go back to reference Ramanathan, C, Ackerman, JL 1997ADRF differential cross polarization spectroscopy of synthetic calcium phosphates and bone mineral.J Magn Reson1272635CrossRefPubMed Ramanathan, C, Ackerman, JL 1997ADRF differential cross polarization spectroscopy of synthetic calcium phosphates and bone mineral.J Magn Reson1272635CrossRefPubMed
54.
go back to reference Wu, Y, Ackerman, JL, Kim, H-M, Rey, C, Barroug, A, Glimcher, MJ 2002Nuclear magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation of the crystals of bone, dental enamel and synthetic hydroxyapatites.J Bone Miner Res17472480PubMed Wu, Y, Ackerman, JL, Kim, H-M, Rey, C, Barroug, A, Glimcher, MJ 2002Nuclear magnetic resonance spin-spin relaxation of the crystals of bone, dental enamel and synthetic hydroxyapatites.J Bone Miner Res17472480PubMed
55.
go back to reference Santos, AR, Wind, RA, Bronnimann, CE 1994 1H CRAMPS and 1H-31P HetCor experiments on bone, bone mineral, and model calcium phosphate phases.J Magn Reson B105183187CrossRefPubMed Santos, AR, Wind, RA, Bronnimann, CE 1994 1H CRAMPS and 1H-31P HetCor experiments on bone, bone mineral, and model calcium phosphate phases.J Magn Reson B105183187CrossRefPubMed
56.
go back to reference Slósarczyk, A, Stobierska, E, Paszkiewicz, Z, Gawlicki, M 1996Calcium phosphate materials prepared from precipitates with various Ca/P molar ratios.J Am Ceram Soc7925392544 Slósarczyk, A, Stobierska, E, Paszkiewicz, Z, Gawlicki, M 1996Calcium phosphate materials prepared from precipitates with various Ca/P molar ratios.J Am Ceram Soc7925392544
57.
go back to reference Merry, JC, Gibson, IR, Best, SM, Bonfield, W 1998Synthesis and characterization of carbonate hydroxyapatite.J Mater Sci Mater Med9779783CrossRef Merry, JC, Gibson, IR, Best, SM, Bonfield, W 1998Synthesis and characterization of carbonate hydroxyapatite.J Mater Sci Mater Med9779783CrossRef
58.
go back to reference KaleidaGraph computer program, version 3.02 for Macintosh, Abelbeck Software KaleidaGraph computer program, version 3.02 for Macintosh, Abelbeck Software
59.
go back to reference Vega, AJ 1988Heteronuclear chemical-shift correlations of silanol groups studied by two-dimensional cross-polarization/magic angle spinning NMR.J Am Chem Soc11010491054 Vega, AJ 1988Heteronuclear chemical-shift correlations of silanol groups studied by two-dimensional cross-polarization/magic angle spinning NMR.J Am Chem Soc11010491054
60.
go back to reference Kolodziejski, W, Rocha, J, He, H, Klinowski, J 1991High resolution solid state 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of organic template in hydrated aluminophoshate VPI-5.Appl Catal77L1L8CrossRef Kolodziejski, W, Rocha, J, He, H, Klinowski, J 1991High resolution solid state 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of organic template in hydrated aluminophoshate VPI-5.Appl Catal77L1L8CrossRef
61.
go back to reference Curry, NA, Jones, DW 1971Crystal structure of brushite, calcium hydrogen ortophosphate dihydrate: a neutron-diffraction investigation.J Chem Soc A: Inorg Phys Theor3725–3729 Curry, NA, Jones, DW 1971Crystal structure of brushite, calcium hydrogen ortophosphate dihydrate: a neutron-diffraction investigation.J Chem Soc A: Inorg Phys Theor3725–3729
62.
63.
go back to reference Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Marchandise, X, Lecouffe, P, Chanavaz, M, Rey, C, Lemaitre, J 1990Characterisation and conversion study into natural living bone of calcium phosphate bioceramics by solid state NMR spectroscopy.Clin Mater5115125 Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Marchandise, X, Lecouffe, P, Chanavaz, M, Rey, C, Lemaitre, J 1990Characterisation and conversion study into natural living bone of calcium phosphate bioceramics by solid state NMR spectroscopy.Clin Mater5115125
64.
go back to reference Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Rey, C, Lemaitre, J 1990Solid state NMR to study calcium phosphate ceramics.Colloids Surfaces45427433CrossRef Miquel, JL, Facchini, L, Legrand, AP, Rey, C, Lemaitre, J 1990Solid state NMR to study calcium phosphate ceramics.Colloids Surfaces45427433CrossRef
65.
go back to reference Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Kolodziejski, W 1999Preliminary results on IR microscopy of human bone.J Molec Struct511-512217221CrossRef Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Kolodziejski, W 1999Preliminary results on IR microscopy of human bone.J Molec Struct511-512217221CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Slósarczyk, A, Kolodziejski, W 2000Kinetics of NMR cross-polarization from protons to phosphorus-31 in natural brushite Solid State.NMR15237238CrossRef Kaflak-Hachulska, A, Slósarczyk, A, Kolodziejski, W 2000Kinetics of NMR cross-polarization from protons to phosphorus-31 in natural brushite Solid State.NMR15237238CrossRef
Metadata
Title
1H MAS and 1H → 31P CP/MAS NMR Study of Human Bone Mineral
Authors
A. Kaflak-Hachulska
A. Samoson
W. Kolodziejski
Publication date
01-10-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Calcified Tissue International / Issue 5/2003
Print ISSN: 0171-967X
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0827
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00223-002-2111-5

Other articles of this Issue 5/2003

Calcified Tissue International 5/2003 Go to the issue