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Published in: Current Cardiology Reports 7/2019

01-07-2019 | Arterial Diseases | Nuclear Cardiology (V Dilsizian, Section Editor)

Diagnosis and Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease with SPECT and PET

Authors: Firas J. Al Badarin, Saurabh Malhotra

Published in: Current Cardiology Reports | Issue 7/2019

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Radionuclide myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) continues to be the most reliable modality for diagnosis of hemodynamically significant coronary artery disease (CAD). The application of radionuclide MPI using single photon emission computed tomography (SEPCT) and positron emission tomography (PET) for CAD is reviewed, with emphasis on diagnosis and risk stratification.

Recent Findings

Contemporary studies have reported the diagnostic and prognostic value of novel imaging protocols, employing stress-first or stress-only approach. In addition, the superior diagnostic value of PET has been established with a role of assessment of myocardial blood flow to improve risk stratification. The utility of MPI in special populations, such as the elderly, women, and diabetic patients has also been recently evaluated. Furthermore, multicenter studies have reported a similar diagnostic and prognostic value of radionuclide MPI compared with other functional and anatomical techniques for CAD.

Summary

Radionuclide MPI with SPECT and PET are efficacious for diagnosis and prognosis of CAD. Its universal application in varied patient populations highlights its excellent clinical effectiveness.
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Metadata
Title
Diagnosis and Prognosis of Coronary Artery Disease with SPECT and PET
Authors
Firas J. Al Badarin
Saurabh Malhotra
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Cardiology Reports / Issue 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1146-4

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