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Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 2/2019

01-04-2019

[68Ga]RGD Versus [18F]FDG PET Imaging in Monitoring Treatment Response of a Mouse Model of Human Glioblastoma Tumor with Bevacizumab and/or Temozolomide

Authors: Claire Provost, Laura Rozenblum-Beddok, Valérie Nataf, Fatiha Merabtene, Aurélie Prignon, Jean-Noël Talbot

Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 2/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate positron emission tomography (PET) imaging with [68Ga]NODAGA-c(RGDfK) ([68Ga]RGD), in comparison with 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose ([18F]FDG), for early monitoring of the efficacy of an antiangiogenic agent associated or not with chemotherapy, in a mouse model of glioblastoma (GB).

Procedures

Mice bearing U87MG human GB cells line were parted into five groups of five mice each. One group was imaged at baseline before the treatment phase; another group was treated with bevacizumab (BVZ), another group with temozolomide (TMZ), another group with both agents, and the last one was the control group. Tumors growth and biological properties were evaluated by caliper measurements and PET imaging at three time points (baseline, during treatment t1 = 4–6 days and t2 = 10–12 days). At the end of the study, tumors were counted and analyzed by immunohistochemistry (CD31 to evaluate microvessel density).

Results

The tumor volume assessed by caliper measurements was significantly greater at t1 in the control group than in the TMZ + BVZ-treated group or in the BVZ-treated group. At t2, tumor volume of all treated groups was significantly smaller than that of the control group. [18F]FDG PET failed to reflect this efficacy of treatment. In contrast, at t1, the [68Ga]RGD tumor uptake was concordant with tumor growth in controls and in treated groups. At t2, a significant increase in tumor uptake of [68Ga]RGD vs. t1 was only observed in the TMZ-treated group, reflecting a lack of angiogenesis inhibition, whereas TMZ + BVZ resulted in a dramatic tumor arrest, reduction in microvessel density and stable tumor [68Ga]RGD uptake.

Conclusions

[68Ga]RGD is a useful PET agent for in vivo angiogenesis imaging and can be useful for monitoring antiangiogenic treatment associated or not with chemotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
[68Ga]RGD Versus [18F]FDG PET Imaging in Monitoring Treatment Response of a Mouse Model of Human Glioblastoma Tumor with Bevacizumab and/or Temozolomide
Authors
Claire Provost
Laura Rozenblum-Beddok
Valérie Nataf
Fatiha Merabtene
Aurélie Prignon
Jean-Noël Talbot
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Issue 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Electronic ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-018-1224-9

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