Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 3/2013

01-04-2013 | CASE REPORTS

Atrial tachycardia originating from the hepatic segment of inferior vena cava in interruption of inferior vena cava with azygos continuation

Authors: Kensuke Ihara, Junichi Nitta, Kenzo Hirao, Mitsuaki Isobe

Published in: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology | Issue 3/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Interruption of inferior vena cava (IVC) with azygos continuation is a rare venous anomaly, and arrhythmogenic IVC is also rarely reported. Arrhythmogenicity of the hepatic segment of IVC in interruption of IVC has never been reported. We describe the case of a 37-year-old female with interrupted left IVC with azygos continuation to right superior vena cava and atrial tachycardia originating from the hepatic segment of IVC.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Spach, M. S., Barr, R. C., & Jewett, P. H. (1972). Spread of excitation from the atrium into thoracic veins in human beings and dogs. The American Journal of Cardiology, 30(8), 844–854.PubMedCrossRef Spach, M. S., Barr, R. C., & Jewett, P. H. (1972). Spread of excitation from the atrium into thoracic veins in human beings and dogs. The American Journal of Cardiology, 30(8), 844–854.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Gaynor, J. W., Bridges, N. D., & Spray, T. L. (2000). Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: end-stage lung disease. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 69(4 Suppl), S343–S357 [Review].PubMedCrossRef Gaynor, J. W., Bridges, N. D., & Spray, T. L. (2000). Congenital Heart Surgery Nomenclature and Database Project: end-stage lung disease. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 69(4 Suppl), S343–S357 [Review].PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Anderson, R. C., Adams, P., Jr., & Burke, B. (1961). Anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation (infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava). Report of 15 new cases. Journal of Pediatrics, 59, 370–383.PubMedCrossRef Anderson, R. C., Adams, P., Jr., & Burke, B. (1961). Anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation (infrahepatic interruption of the inferior vena cava). Report of 15 new cases. Journal of Pediatrics, 59, 370–383.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Schoenwolf, G. C. (2009). Larsen’s human embryology, 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone. Schoenwolf, G. C. (2009). Larsen’s human embryology, 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone.
5.
go back to reference Bass, J. E., Redwine, M. D., Kramer, L. A., Huynh, P. T., & Harris, J. H., Jr. (2000). Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. Radiographics, 20(3), 639–652 [Review].PubMed Bass, J. E., Redwine, M. D., Kramer, L. A., Huynh, P. T., & Harris, J. H., Jr. (2000). Spectrum of congenital anomalies of the inferior vena cava: cross-sectional imaging findings. Radiographics, 20(3), 639–652 [Review].PubMed
6.
go back to reference Koc, Z., & Oguzkurt, L. (2007). Interruption or congenital stenosis of the inferior vena cava: prevalence, imaging, and clinical findings. European Journal of Radiology, 62(2), 257–266.PubMedCrossRef Koc, Z., & Oguzkurt, L. (2007). Interruption or congenital stenosis of the inferior vena cava: prevalence, imaging, and clinical findings. European Journal of Radiology, 62(2), 257–266.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Pecoraro, R., Proclemer, A., Pivetta, A., & Gianfagna, P. (2008). Radiofrequency ablation of atrioventricular nodal tachycardia in a patient with dextrocardia, inferior vena cava interruption, and azygos continuation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 19(4), 444 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Pecoraro, R., Proclemer, A., Pivetta, A., & Gianfagna, P. (2008). Radiofrequency ablation of atrioventricular nodal tachycardia in a patient with dextrocardia, inferior vena cava interruption, and azygos continuation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 19(4), 444 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Miranda, R., Simpson, C. S., Nolan, R. L., Diez, J. C., Michael, K. A., Redfearn, D. P., et al. (2010). Superior approach for radiofrequency ablation of atrio-ventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in a patient with anomalous inferior vena cava and azygos continuation. Europace, 12(6), 908–909 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Miranda, R., Simpson, C. S., Nolan, R. L., Diez, J. C., Michael, K. A., Redfearn, D. P., et al. (2010). Superior approach for radiofrequency ablation of atrio-ventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia in a patient with anomalous inferior vena cava and azygos continuation. Europace, 12(6), 908–909 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Guerra Ramos, J. M., Font, E. R., & Moya, I. M. A. (2004). Radiofrequency catheter ablation of an accessory pathway through an anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation. Europace, 6(2), 134–137 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Guerra Ramos, J. M., Font, E. R., & Moya, I. M. A. (2004). Radiofrequency catheter ablation of an accessory pathway through an anomalous inferior vena cava with azygos continuation. Europace, 6(2), 134–137 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Malavasi, V. L., Casali, E., Rossi, L., & Grazia Modena, M. (2005). Radiofrequency catheter ablation of common atrial flutter in a patient with anomalous inferior vena cava and azygos continuation. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 28(7), 733–735 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Malavasi, V. L., Casali, E., Rossi, L., & Grazia Modena, M. (2005). Radiofrequency catheter ablation of common atrial flutter in a patient with anomalous inferior vena cava and azygos continuation. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, 28(7), 733–735 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lim, H. E., Pak, H. N., Tse, H. F., Lau, C. P., Hwang, C., & Kim, Y. H. (2009). Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation via superior approach in patients with interruption of the inferior vena cava. Heart Rhythm, 6(2), 174–179 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Lim, H. E., Pak, H. N., Tse, H. F., Lau, C. P., Hwang, C., & Kim, Y. H. (2009). Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation via superior approach in patients with interruption of the inferior vena cava. Heart Rhythm, 6(2), 174–179 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kato, H., Kubota, S., Yamada, Y., Kumamoto, T., Takasawa, Y., Takahashi, N., et al. (2010). Circumferential pulmonary vein ablation of atrial fibrillation via superior vena cava approach in a patient with interruption of the inferior vena cava. Europace, 12(5), 746–748 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Kato, H., Kubota, S., Yamada, Y., Kumamoto, T., Takasawa, Y., Takahashi, N., et al. (2010). Circumferential pulmonary vein ablation of atrial fibrillation via superior vena cava approach in a patient with interruption of the inferior vena cava. Europace, 12(5), 746–748 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Mansour, M., Ruskin, J., & Keane, D. (2002). Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the ostium of the inferior vena cava. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 13(12), 1292–1295 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Mansour, M., Ruskin, J., & Keane, D. (2002). Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the ostium of the inferior vena cava. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 13(12), 1292–1295 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Scavee, C., Jais, P., Weerasooriya, R., & Haissaguerre, M. (2003). The inferior vena cava: an exceptional source of atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 14(6), 659–662 [Case Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t].PubMedCrossRef Scavee, C., Jais, P., Weerasooriya, R., & Haissaguerre, M. (2003). The inferior vena cava: an exceptional source of atrial fibrillation. Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 14(6), 659–662 [Case Reports Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t].PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Yamane, T., Miyazaki, H., Inada, K., Matsuo, S., Miyanaga, S., Date, T., et al. (2005). Focal source of atrial fibrillation arising from the ostium of the inferior vena cava. Circulation Journal, 69(6), 756–759 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef Yamane, T., Miyazaki, H., Inada, K., Matsuo, S., Miyanaga, S., Date, T., et al. (2005). Focal source of atrial fibrillation arising from the ostium of the inferior vena cava. Circulation Journal, 69(6), 756–759 [Case Reports].PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tsai, C. F., Tai, C. T., Hsieh, M. H., Lin, W. S., Yu, W. C., Ueng, K. C., et al. (2000). Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the superior vena cava: electrophysiological characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation, 102(1), 67–74 [Clinical Trial Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t].PubMedCrossRef Tsai, C. F., Tai, C. T., Hsieh, M. H., Lin, W. S., Yu, W. C., Ueng, K. C., et al. (2000). Initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating from the superior vena cava: electrophysiological characteristics and results of radiofrequency ablation. Circulation, 102(1), 67–74 [Clinical Trial Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t].PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Hashizume, H., Ushiki, T., & Abe, K. (1995). A histological study of the cardiac muscle of the human superior and inferior venae cavae. Archives of Histology and Cytology, 58(4), 457–464.PubMedCrossRef Hashizume, H., Ushiki, T., & Abe, K. (1995). A histological study of the cardiac muscle of the human superior and inferior venae cavae. Archives of Histology and Cytology, 58(4), 457–464.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Atrial tachycardia originating from the hepatic segment of inferior vena cava in interruption of inferior vena cava with azygos continuation
Authors
Kensuke Ihara
Junichi Nitta
Kenzo Hirao
Mitsuaki Isobe
Publication date
01-04-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1383-875X
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8595
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10840-012-9702-5

Other articles of this Issue 3/2013

Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 3/2013 Go to the issue