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Published in: Inflammation 4/2023

04-05-2023 | Immunomodulator | REVIEW

Itaconate: A Potent Macrophage Immunomodulator

Authors: Zeyu Li, Wenbin Zheng, Wen Kong, Tianshu Zeng

Published in: Inflammation | Issue 4/2023

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Abstract

With advances in immunometabolic studies, more and more evidence has shown that metabolic changes profoundly affect the immune function of macrophages. The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a central metabolic pathway of cells. Itaconate, a byproduct of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, is an emerging metabolic small molecule that regulates macrophage inflammation and has received much attention for its potent anti-inflammatory effects in recent years. Itaconate regulates macrophage function through multiple mechanisms and has demonstrated promising therapeutic potential in a variety of immune and inflammatory diseases. New progress in the mechanism of itaconate continues to be made, but it also implies complexity in its action and a need for a more comprehensive understanding of its role in macrophages. In this article, we review the primary mechanisms and current research progress of itaconate in regulating macrophage immune metabolism, hoping to provide new insights and directions for future research and disease treatment.
Literature
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go back to reference Dervartanian, D. V., and C. Veeger. 1964. Studies on succinate dehydrogenase. I. Spectral properties of the purified enzyme and formation of enzyme-competitive inhibitor complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta. Dervartanian, D. V., and C. Veeger. 1964. Studies on succinate dehydrogenase. I. Spectral properties of the purified enzyme and formation of enzyme-competitive inhibitor complexes. Biochim Biophys Acta.
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Metadata
Title
Itaconate: A Potent Macrophage Immunomodulator
Authors
Zeyu Li
Wenbin Zheng
Wen Kong
Tianshu Zeng
Publication date
04-05-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Inflammation / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-023-01819-0

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