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Published in: Archives of Virology 8/2011

01-08-2011 | Original Article

Caspase- and p38-MAPK-dependent induction of apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells by Newcastle disease virus

Authors: Jianchun Bian, Kai Wang, Xiangang Kong, Huairan Liu, Fei Chen, Maozhi Hu, Xiaorong Zhang, Xinan Jiao, Baoxue Ge, Yantao Wu, Songshu Meng

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 8/2011

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Abstract

Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has a potential oncolytic effect due to its ability to induce apoptosis in tumor cells. However, previous studies have indicated discrepancies regarding the apoptosis signaling pathways induced by NDV in tumor cells. Here, we show that NDV infection induces simultaneous activation of intrinsic and extrinsic death pathways in A549 human lung cancer cells. In contrast, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is not activated in NDV-induced apoptosis. We demonstrate for the first time that mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated in NDV-infected A549 cells, and p38 MAPK is involved in NDV-induced cell death. Together, our findings provide novel insights into the underlying mechanisms by which NDV induces apoptosis in tumor cells.
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Metadata
Title
Caspase- and p38-MAPK-dependent induction of apoptosis in A549 lung cancer cells by Newcastle disease virus
Authors
Jianchun Bian
Kai Wang
Xiangang Kong
Huairan Liu
Fei Chen
Maozhi Hu
Xiaorong Zhang
Xinan Jiao
Baoxue Ge
Yantao Wu
Songshu Meng
Publication date
01-08-2011
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 8/2011
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-0987-y

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