Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Virology 3/2011

01-03-2011 | Original Article

Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against hantavirus nucleocapsid protein and their use for immunohistochemistry on rodent and human samples

Authors: Indre Kucinskaite-Kodze, Rasa Petraityte-Burneikiene, Aurelija Zvirbliene, Brian Hjelle, Rafael A. Medina, Alma Gedvilaite, Ausra Razanskiene, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Marc Mertens, Paula Padula, Kestutis Sasnauskas, Rainer G. Ulrich

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 3/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies are important tools for various applications in hantavirus diagnostics. Recently, we generated Puumala virus (PUUV)-reactive monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) by immunisation of mice with chimeric polyomavirus-derived virus-like particles (VLPs) harbouring the 120-amino-acid-long amino-terminal region of the PUUV nucleocapsid (N) protein. Here, we describe the generation of two mAbs by co-immunisation of mice with hexahistidine-tagged full-length N proteins of Sin Nombre virus (SNV) and Andes virus (ANDV), their characterization by different immunoassays and comparison with the previously generated mAbs raised against a segment of PUUV N protein inserted into VLPs. All of the mAbs reacted strongly in ELISA and western blot tests with the antigens used for immunization and cross-reacted to varying extents with N proteins of other hantaviruses. All mAbs raised against a segment of the PUUV N protein presented on chimeric VLPs and both mAbs raised against the full-length AND/SNV N protein reacted with Vero cells infected with different hantaviruses. The reactivity of mAbs with native viral nucleocapsids was also confirmed by their reactivity in immunohistochemistry assays with kidney tissue specimens from experimentally SNV-infected rodents and human heart tissue specimens from hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome patients. Therefore, the described mAbs represent useful tools for the immunodetection of hantavirus infection.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Antic D, Kang CY, Spik K, Schmaljohn C, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A (1992) Comparison of the deduced gene products of the L, M and S genome segments of hantaviruses. Virus Res 24(1):35–46PubMedCrossRef Antic D, Kang CY, Spik K, Schmaljohn C, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A (1992) Comparison of the deduced gene products of the L, M and S genome segments of hantaviruses. Virus Res 24(1):35–46PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Antoniadis A, Stylianakis A, Papa A, Alexiou-Daniel S, Lampropoulos A, Nichol ST, Peters CJ, Spiropoulou CF (1996) Direct genetic detection of Dobrava virus in Greek and Albanian patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Infect Dis 174:407–410PubMed Antoniadis A, Stylianakis A, Papa A, Alexiou-Daniel S, Lampropoulos A, Nichol ST, Peters CJ, Spiropoulou CF (1996) Direct genetic detection of Dobrava virus in Greek and Albanian patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Infect Dis 174:407–410PubMed
3.
go back to reference Araki K, Yoshimatsu K, Ogino M, Ebihara H, Lundkvist A, Kariwa H, Takashima I, Arikawa J (2001) Truncated hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins for serotyping Hantaan, Seoul, and Dobrava hantavirus infections. J Clin Microbiol 39:2397–2404PubMedCrossRef Araki K, Yoshimatsu K, Ogino M, Ebihara H, Lundkvist A, Kariwa H, Takashima I, Arikawa J (2001) Truncated hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins for serotyping Hantaan, Seoul, and Dobrava hantavirus infections. J Clin Microbiol 39:2397–2404PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Arikawa J, Schmaljohn AL, Dalrymple JM, Schmaljohn CS (1989) Characterization of Hantaan virus envelope glycoprotein antigenic determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol l70(Pt 3):615–624 Arikawa J, Schmaljohn AL, Dalrymple JM, Schmaljohn CS (1989) Characterization of Hantaan virus envelope glycoprotein antigenic determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol l70(Pt 3):615–624
5.
go back to reference Avsic-Zupanc TS, Xiao SY, Stojanovic R, Gligic A, van der Groen G, LeDuc JW (1992) Characterization of Dobrava Virus: a hantavirus from Slovenia, Yugoslavia. J Med Virol 38:132–137PubMedCrossRef Avsic-Zupanc TS, Xiao SY, Stojanovic R, Gligic A, van der Groen G, LeDuc JW (1992) Characterization of Dobrava Virus: a hantavirus from Slovenia, Yugoslavia. J Med Virol 38:132–137PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Brummer-Korvenkontio M, Henttonen H, Vaheri A (1982) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Finland: ecology and virology of nephropathia epidemica. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 36:88–91PubMed Brummer-Korvenkontio M, Henttonen H, Vaheri A (1982) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Finland: ecology and virology of nephropathia epidemica. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 36:88–91PubMed
7.
go back to reference Carey DE, Reuben R, Panicker KN, Shope RE, Myers RM (1971) Thottapalayam virus: a presumptive arbovirus isolated from a shrew in India. Indian J Med Res 59:1758–1760PubMed Carey DE, Reuben R, Panicker KN, Shope RE, Myers RM (1971) Thottapalayam virus: a presumptive arbovirus isolated from a shrew in India. Indian J Med Res 59:1758–1760PubMed
9.
go back to reference Chu YK, Rossi C, Leduc JW, Lee HW, Schmaljohn CS, Dalrymple JM (1994) Serological relationships among viruses in the Hantavirus genus, family Bunyaviridae. Virology 198(1):196–204PubMedCrossRef Chu YK, Rossi C, Leduc JW, Lee HW, Schmaljohn CS, Dalrymple JM (1994) Serological relationships among viruses in the Hantavirus genus, family Bunyaviridae. Virology 198(1):196–204PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dargeviciute A, Brus Sjölander K, Sasnauskas K, Krüger DH, Meisel H, Ulrich R, Lundkvist A (2002) Yeast-expressed Puumala hantavirus nucleocapsid protein induces protection in a bank vole model. Vaccine 20:3523–3531PubMedCrossRef Dargeviciute A, Brus Sjölander K, Sasnauskas K, Krüger DH, Meisel H, Ulrich R, Lundkvist A (2002) Yeast-expressed Puumala hantavirus nucleocapsid protein induces protection in a bank vole model. Vaccine 20:3523–3531PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Dzagurova T, Tkachenko E, Slonova R, Ivanov L, Ivanidze E, Markeshin S, Dekonenko A, Niklasson B, Lundkvist A (1995) Antigenic relationships of hantavirus strains analysed by monoclonal antibodies. Arch Virol 140:1763–1773PubMedCrossRef Dzagurova T, Tkachenko E, Slonova R, Ivanov L, Ivanidze E, Markeshin S, Dekonenko A, Niklasson B, Lundkvist A (1995) Antigenic relationships of hantavirus strains analysed by monoclonal antibodies. Arch Virol 140:1763–1773PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Elgh F, Linderholm M, Wadell G, Tarnvik A, Juto P (1998) Development of humoral cross-reactivity to the nucleocapsid protein of heterologous hantaviruses in nephropathia epidemica. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 22:309–315PubMedCrossRef Elgh F, Linderholm M, Wadell G, Tarnvik A, Juto P (1998) Development of humoral cross-reactivity to the nucleocapsid protein of heterologous hantaviruses in nephropathia epidemica. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 22:309–315PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Franko MC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Lee PW, Gajdusek DC (1983) Monoclonal antibodies specific for Hantaan virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80(13):4149–4153PubMedCrossRef Franko MC, Gibbs CJ Jr, Lee PW, Gajdusek DC (1983) Monoclonal antibodies specific for Hantaan virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80(13):4149–4153PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gedvilaite A, Zvirbliene A, Staniulis J, Sasnauskas K, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2004) Segments of Puumala hantavirus nucleocapsid protein inserted into chimeric polyomavirus-derived virus-like particles induce a strong immune response in mice. Viral Immunol 17:51–68PubMedCrossRef Gedvilaite A, Zvirbliene A, Staniulis J, Sasnauskas K, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2004) Segments of Puumala hantavirus nucleocapsid protein inserted into chimeric polyomavirus-derived virus-like particles induce a strong immune response in mice. Viral Immunol 17:51–68PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Geldmacher A, Schmaler M, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2004) Yeast-expressed hantavirus Dobrava nucleocapsid protein induces a strong, long-lasting and highly cross-reactive immune response in mice. Viral Immunol 17:115–122PubMedCrossRef Geldmacher A, Schmaler M, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2004) Yeast-expressed hantavirus Dobrava nucleocapsid protein induces a strong, long-lasting and highly cross-reactive immune response in mice. Viral Immunol 17:115–122PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Geldmacher A, Skrastina D, Petrovskis I, Borisova G, Berriman JA, Roseman AM, Crowther RA, Fischer J, Musema S, Gelderblom HR, Lundkvist A, Renhofa R, Ose V, Krüger DH, Pumpens P, Ulrich R (2004) An amino-terminal segment of hantavirus nucleocapsid protein presented on hepatitis B virus core particles induces a strong and highly cross-reactive antibody response in mice. Virology 323:108–119PubMedCrossRef Geldmacher A, Skrastina D, Petrovskis I, Borisova G, Berriman JA, Roseman AM, Crowther RA, Fischer J, Musema S, Gelderblom HR, Lundkvist A, Renhofa R, Ose V, Krüger DH, Pumpens P, Ulrich R (2004) An amino-terminal segment of hantavirus nucleocapsid protein presented on hepatitis B virus core particles induces a strong and highly cross-reactive antibody response in mice. Virology 323:108–119PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Geldmacher A, Skrastina D, Borisova G, Petrovskis I, Krüger DH, Pumpens P, Ulrich R (2005) A hantavirus nucleocapsid protein segment exposed on hepatitis B virus core particles is highly immunogenic in mice when applied without adjuvants or in the presence of pre-existing anti-core antibodies. Vaccine 23:3973–3983PubMedCrossRef Geldmacher A, Skrastina D, Borisova G, Petrovskis I, Krüger DH, Pumpens P, Ulrich R (2005) A hantavirus nucleocapsid protein segment exposed on hepatitis B virus core particles is highly immunogenic in mice when applied without adjuvants or in the presence of pre-existing anti-core antibodies. Vaccine 23:3973–3983PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Gött P, Zöller L, Darai G, Bautz EK (1997) A major antigenic domain of hantaviruses is located on the aminoproximal site of the viral nucleocapsid protein. Virus Genes 14(1):31–40PubMedCrossRef Gött P, Zöller L, Darai G, Bautz EK (1997) A major antigenic domain of hantaviruses is located on the aminoproximal site of the viral nucleocapsid protein. Virus Genes 14(1):31–40PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Green W, Feddersen R, Yousef O, Behr M, Smith K, Nestler J, Jenison S, Yamada T, Hjelle B (1998) Tissue distribution of hantavirus antigen in naturally infected humans and deer mice. J Infect Dis 177(6):1696–1700PubMedCrossRef Green W, Feddersen R, Yousef O, Behr M, Smith K, Nestler J, Jenison S, Yamada T, Hjelle B (1998) Tissue distribution of hantavirus antigen in naturally infected humans and deer mice. J Infect Dis 177(6):1696–1700PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Hjelle B, Jenison S, Torrez-Martinez N, Herring B, Quan S, Polito A, Pichuantes S, Yamada T, Morris C, Elgh F, Lee HW, Artsob H, Dinello R (1997) Rapid and specific detection of Sin Nombre virus antibodies in patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome by a strip immunoblot assay suitable for field diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 35:600–608PubMed Hjelle B, Jenison S, Torrez-Martinez N, Herring B, Quan S, Polito A, Pichuantes S, Yamada T, Morris C, Elgh F, Lee HW, Artsob H, Dinello R (1997) Rapid and specific detection of Sin Nombre virus antibodies in patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome by a strip immunoblot assay suitable for field diagnosis. J Clin Microbiol 35:600–608PubMed
21.
go back to reference Hujakka H, Koistinen V, Kuronen I, Eerikainen P, Parviainen M, Lundkvist A, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O, Narvanen A (2003) Diagnostic rapid tests for acute hantavirus infections: specific tests for Hantaan, Dobrava and Puumala viruses versus a hantavirus combination test. J Virol Methods 108:117–122PubMedCrossRef Hujakka H, Koistinen V, Kuronen I, Eerikainen P, Parviainen M, Lundkvist A, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O, Narvanen A (2003) Diagnostic rapid tests for acute hantavirus infections: specific tests for Hantaan, Dobrava and Puumala viruses versus a hantavirus combination test. J Virol Methods 108:117–122PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Jenison S, Yamada T, Morris C, Anderson B, Torrez-Martinez N, Keller N, Hjelle B (1994) Characterization of human antibody responses to four corners hantavirus infections among patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. J Virol 68:3000–3006PubMed Jenison S, Yamada T, Morris C, Anderson B, Torrez-Martinez N, Keller N, Hjelle B (1994) Characterization of human antibody responses to four corners hantavirus infections among patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. J Virol 68:3000–3006PubMed
23.
go back to reference Kang HJ, Bennett SN, Sumibcay L, Arai S, Hope AG, Mocz G, Song JW, Cook JA, Yanagihara R (2009) Evolutionary insights from a genetically divergent hantavirus harbored by the European common mole (Talpa europaea). PLoS One 4:e6149PubMedCrossRef Kang HJ, Bennett SN, Sumibcay L, Arai S, Hope AG, Mocz G, Song JW, Cook JA, Yanagihara R (2009) Evolutionary insights from a genetically divergent hantavirus harbored by the European common mole (Talpa europaea). PLoS One 4:e6149PubMedCrossRef
24.
25.
go back to reference Klempa B, Meisel H, Rath S, Bartel J, Ulrich R, Krüger DH (2003) Occurrence of renal and pulmonary syndrome in a region of northeast Germany where Tula virus circulates. J Clin Microbiol 41:4894–4897PubMedCrossRef Klempa B, Meisel H, Rath S, Bartel J, Ulrich R, Krüger DH (2003) Occurrence of renal and pulmonary syndrome in a region of northeast Germany where Tula virus circulates. J Clin Microbiol 41:4894–4897PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Klempa B, Fichet-Calvet E, Lecompte E, Auste B, Aniskin V, Meisel H, Barriere P, Koivogui L, Meulen J, Krüger DH (2007) Novel hantavirus sequences in shrew, Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis 13:520–522PubMedCrossRef Klempa B, Fichet-Calvet E, Lecompte E, Auste B, Aniskin V, Meisel H, Barriere P, Koivogui L, Meulen J, Krüger DH (2007) Novel hantavirus sequences in shrew, Guinea. Emerg Infect Dis 13:520–522PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Klempa B, Tkachenko EA, Dzagurova TK, Yunicheva YV, Morozov VG, Okulova NM, Slyusareva GP, Smirnov A, Krüger DH (2008) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by 2 lineages of Dobrava hantavirus, Russia. Emerg Infect Dis 14(4):617–625PubMedCrossRef Klempa B, Tkachenko EA, Dzagurova TK, Yunicheva YV, Morozov VG, Okulova NM, Slyusareva GP, Smirnov A, Krüger DH (2008) Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome caused by 2 lineages of Dobrava hantavirus, Russia. Emerg Infect Dis 14(4):617–625PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Koch J, Liang M, Queitsch I, Kraus AA, Bautz EK (2003) Human recombinant neutralizing antibodies against hantaan virus G2 protein. Virology 308(1):64–73PubMedCrossRef Koch J, Liang M, Queitsch I, Kraus AA, Bautz EK (2003) Human recombinant neutralizing antibodies against hantaan virus G2 protein. Virology 308(1):64–73PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Kohler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous culture of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 7:495–497CrossRef Kohler G, Milstein C (1975) Continuous culture of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity. Nature 7:495–497CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Koma T, Yoshimatsu K, Pini N, Safronetz D, Taruishi M, Levis S, Endo R, Shimizu K, Yasuda SP, Ebihara H, Feldmann H, Enria D, Arikawa J (2010) Truncated hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins for serotyping Sin Nombre, Andes, and Laguna Negra hantavirus infections in humans and rodents. J Clin Microbiol 48(5):1635–1642PubMedCrossRef Koma T, Yoshimatsu K, Pini N, Safronetz D, Taruishi M, Levis S, Endo R, Shimizu K, Yasuda SP, Ebihara H, Feldmann H, Enria D, Arikawa J (2010) Truncated hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins for serotyping Sin Nombre, Andes, and Laguna Negra hantavirus infections in humans and rodents. J Clin Microbiol 48(5):1635–1642PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Krüger DH, Ulrich R, Lundkvist A (2001) Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect 3:1129–1144PubMedCrossRef Krüger DH, Ulrich R, Lundkvist A (2001) Hantavirus infections and their prevention. Microbes Infect 3:1129–1144PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Lee HW, Lee PW, Johnson KM (1978) Isolation of the etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis 137:298–308PubMed Lee HW, Lee PW, Johnson KM (1978) Isolation of the etiologic agent of Korean hemorrhagic fever. J Infect Dis 137:298–308PubMed
33.
go back to reference Liang M, Guttieri M, Lundkvist A, Schmaljohn C (1997) Baculovirus expression of a human G2-specific, neutralizing IgG monoclonal antibody to Puumala virus. Virology 235(2):252–260PubMedCrossRef Liang M, Guttieri M, Lundkvist A, Schmaljohn C (1997) Baculovirus expression of a human G2-specific, neutralizing IgG monoclonal antibody to Puumala virus. Virology 235(2):252–260PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Liang M, Mahler M, Koch J, Ji Y, Li D, Schmaljohn C, Bautz EK (2003) Generation of an HFRS patient-derived neutralizing recombinant antibody to Hantaan virus G1 protein and definition of the neutralizing domain. J Med Virol 69(1):99–107PubMedCrossRef Liang M, Mahler M, Koch J, Ji Y, Li D, Schmaljohn C, Bautz EK (2003) Generation of an HFRS patient-derived neutralizing recombinant antibody to Hantaan virus G1 protein and definition of the neutralizing domain. J Med Virol 69(1):99–107PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Fatouros A, Niklasson B (1991) Antigenic variation of European haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus strains characterized using bank vole monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 72:2097–2103PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Fatouros A, Niklasson B (1991) Antigenic variation of European haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome virus strains characterized using bank vole monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 72:2097–2103PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Niklasson B (1992) Bank vole monoclonal antibodies against Puumala virus envelope glycoproteins: identification of epitopes involved in neutralization. Arch Virol 126:93–105PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Niklasson B (1992) Bank vole monoclonal antibodies against Puumala virus envelope glycoproteins: identification of epitopes involved in neutralization. Arch Virol 126:93–105PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Horling J, Niklasson B (1993) The humoral response to Puumala virus infection (nephropathia epidemica) investigated by viral protein specific immunoassays. Arch Virol 130(1–2):121–130PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Horling J, Niklasson B (1993) The humoral response to Puumala virus infection (nephropathia epidemica) investigated by viral protein specific immunoassays. Arch Virol 130(1–2):121–130PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Horling J, Athlin L, Rosen A, Niklasson B (1993) Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies against Puumala virus, causative agent of nephropathia epidemica: a novel method using antigen-coated magnetic beads for specific B cell isolation. J Gen Virol 74(Pt 7):1303–1310PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Horling J, Athlin L, Rosen A, Niklasson B (1993) Neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies against Puumala virus, causative agent of nephropathia epidemica: a novel method using antigen-coated magnetic beads for specific B cell isolation. J Gen Virol 74(Pt 7):1303–1310PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Horling J, Björsten S, Niklasson B (1995) Sensitive detection of hantaviruses by biotin-streptavidin enhanced immunoassays based on bank vole monoclonal antibodies. J Virol Methods 52(1–2):75–86PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Horling J, Björsten S, Niklasson B (1995) Sensitive detection of hantaviruses by biotin-streptavidin enhanced immunoassays based on bank vole monoclonal antibodies. J Virol Methods 52(1–2):75–86PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Björsten S, Niklasson B, Ahlborg N (1995) Mapping of B-cell determinants in the nucleocapsid protein of Puumala virus: definition of epitopes specific for acute immunoglobulin G recognition in humans. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2(1):82–86PubMed Lundkvist A, Björsten S, Niklasson B, Ahlborg N (1995) Mapping of B-cell determinants in the nucleocapsid protein of Puumala virus: definition of epitopes specific for acute immunoglobulin G recognition in humans. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2(1):82–86PubMed
41.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Kallio-Kokko H, Sjölander KB, Lankinen H, Niklasson B, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O (1996) Characterization of Puumala virus nucleocapsid protein: identification of B-cell epitopes and domains involved in protective immunity. Virology 216(2):397–406PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Kallio-Kokko H, Sjölander KB, Lankinen H, Niklasson B, Vaheri A, Vapalahti O (1996) Characterization of Puumala virus nucleocapsid protein: identification of B-cell epitopes and domains involved in protective immunity. Virology 216(2):397–406PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Vapalahti O, Plyusnin A, Sjölander KB, Niklasson B, Vaheri A (1996) Characterization of Tula virus antigenic determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies raised against baculovirus-expressed nucleocapsid protein. Virus Res 45(1):29–44PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Vapalahti O, Plyusnin A, Sjölander KB, Niklasson B, Vaheri A (1996) Characterization of Tula virus antigenic determinants defined by monoclonal antibodies raised against baculovirus-expressed nucleocapsid protein. Virus Res 45(1):29–44PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Apekina N, Myasnikov Y, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1997) Dobrava hantavirus outbreak in Russia. Lancet 350:781–782PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Apekina N, Myasnikov Y, Vapalahti O, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1997) Dobrava hantavirus outbreak in Russia. Lancet 350:781–782PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Plyusnin A, Vaheri A (1998) Human Dobrava hantavirus infections in Estonia. Lancet 352:369PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Plyusnin A, Vaheri A (1998) Human Dobrava hantavirus infections in Estonia. Lancet 352:369PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Lundkvist A, Meisel H, Koletzki D, Lankinen H, Cifire F, Geldmacher A, Sibold C, Gött P, Vaheri A, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2002) Mapping of B-cell epitopes in the nucleocapsid protein of Puumala hantavirus. Viral Immunol 15:177–192PubMedCrossRef Lundkvist A, Meisel H, Koletzki D, Lankinen H, Cifire F, Geldmacher A, Sibold C, Gött P, Vaheri A, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2002) Mapping of B-cell epitopes in the nucleocapsid protein of Puumala hantavirus. Viral Immunol 15:177–192PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Mazzarotto GA, Raboni SM, Stella V, Carstensen S, de Noronha L, Levis S, Zanluca C, Zanetti CR, Bordignon J, Duarte dos Santos CN (2009) Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the recombinant nucleoprotein of Araucaria hantavirus. J Virol Methods 162(1–2):96–100PubMedCrossRef Mazzarotto GA, Raboni SM, Stella V, Carstensen S, de Noronha L, Levis S, Zanluca C, Zanetti CR, Bordignon J, Duarte dos Santos CN (2009) Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the recombinant nucleoprotein of Araucaria hantavirus. J Virol Methods 162(1–2):96–100PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference McCaughey C, Hart CA (2000) McCoughey and Hart 2000 Hantaviruses. J Med Microbiol 49(7):587–599PubMed McCaughey C, Hart CA (2000) McCoughey and Hart 2000 Hantaviruses. J Med Microbiol 49(7):587–599PubMed
48.
go back to reference Meisel H, Lundkvist A, Gantzer K, Bar W, Sibold C, Krüger DH (1998) First case of infection with hantavirus Dobrava in Germany. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17:884–885PubMedCrossRef Meisel H, Lundkvist A, Gantzer K, Bar W, Sibold C, Krüger DH (1998) First case of infection with hantavirus Dobrava in Germany. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 17:884–885PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Meisel H, Wolbert A, Razanskiene A, Marg A, Kazaks A, Sasnauskas K, Pauli G, Ulrich R, Krüger DH (2006) Development of novel immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM enzyme immunoassays based on recombinant Puumala and Dobrava hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins. Clin Vaccine Immunol 13:1349–1357PubMedCrossRef Meisel H, Wolbert A, Razanskiene A, Marg A, Kazaks A, Sasnauskas K, Pauli G, Ulrich R, Krüger DH (2006) Development of novel immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM enzyme immunoassays based on recombinant Puumala and Dobrava hantavirus nucleocapsid proteins. Clin Vaccine Immunol 13:1349–1357PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Mertens M, Wolfel R, Ullrich K, Yoshimatsu K, Blumhardt J, Romer I, Esser J, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Groschup MH, Dobler G, Essbauer SS, Ulrich RG (2009) Seroepidemiological study in a Puumala virus outbreak area in South-East Germany. Med Mircobiol Immunol 198:83–91CrossRef Mertens M, Wolfel R, Ullrich K, Yoshimatsu K, Blumhardt J, Romer I, Esser J, Schmidt-Chanasit J, Groschup MH, Dobler G, Essbauer SS, Ulrich RG (2009) Seroepidemiological study in a Puumala virus outbreak area in South-East Germany. Med Mircobiol Immunol 198:83–91CrossRef
51.
go back to reference Morii M, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Zhou G, Kariwa H, Takashima I (1998) Antigenic characterization of Hantaan and Seoul virus nucleocapsid proteins expressed by recombinant baculovirus: application of a truncated protein, lacking an antigenic region common to the two viruses, as a serotyping antigen. J Clin Microbiol 36(9):2514–2521PubMed Morii M, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Zhou G, Kariwa H, Takashima I (1998) Antigenic characterization of Hantaan and Seoul virus nucleocapsid proteins expressed by recombinant baculovirus: application of a truncated protein, lacking an antigenic region common to the two viruses, as a serotyping antigen. J Clin Microbiol 36(9):2514–2521PubMed
52.
go back to reference Nakamura I, Yoshimatsu K, Lee BH, Okumura M, Taruishi M, Araki K, Kariwa H, Takashima I, Arikawa J (2008) Development of a serotyping ELISA system for Thailand virus infection. Arch Virol 153(8):1537–1542PubMedCrossRef Nakamura I, Yoshimatsu K, Lee BH, Okumura M, Taruishi M, Araki K, Kariwa H, Takashima I, Arikawa J (2008) Development of a serotyping ELISA system for Thailand virus infection. Arch Virol 153(8):1537–1542PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Nemirov K, Vapalahti O, Lundkvist A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Plyusnina A, Niemimaa J, Laakkonen J, Henttonen H, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1999) Isolation and characterization of Dobrava hantavirus carried by the striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) in Estonia. J Gen Virol 80(Pt 2):371–379PubMed Nemirov K, Vapalahti O, Lundkvist A, Vasilenko V, Golovljova I, Plyusnina A, Niemimaa J, Laakkonen J, Henttonen H, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1999) Isolation and characterization of Dobrava hantavirus carried by the striped field mouse (Apodemus agrarius) in Estonia. J Gen Virol 80(Pt 2):371–379PubMed
54.
go back to reference Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Childs J, Zaki S, Peters CJ (1993) Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262(5135):914–917PubMedCrossRef Nichol ST, Spiropoulou CF, Morzunov S, Rollin PE, Ksiazek TG, Feldmann H, Sanchez A, Childs J, Zaki S, Peters CJ (1993) Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262(5135):914–917PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Nichol ST, Beaty BJ, Elliott RM, Goldbach R, Plyusnin A, Schmaljohn CS, Tesh RB (2005) Family Bunyaviridae. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds) Virus taxonomy. Eight report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 695–716 Nichol ST, Beaty BJ, Elliott RM, Goldbach R, Plyusnin A, Schmaljohn CS, Tesh RB (2005) Family Bunyaviridae. In: Fauquet CM, Mayo MA, Maniloff J, Desselberger U, Ball LA (eds) Virus taxonomy. Eight report of the international committee on taxonomy of viruses. Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 695–716
56.
go back to reference Niklasson B, Lundkvist A, Rossi CA, Ksiazek T, Summers PL, McClain DJ, Hooper J, Lee PW, Tsai TF, Kitamura T, Tomiyama T, Lee HW, Ivanov AP, Rezapkin GV, Tkachenko EA, Hjelle B, Torrez-Martinez N, Bharadwaj M (1998) Virus detection and identification with serological tests. In: Lee HW, Calisher C, Schmaljohn CS (eds) Manual of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. WHO Collaborating Center for Virus Reference and Research, Seoul, pp 80–130 Niklasson B, Lundkvist A, Rossi CA, Ksiazek T, Summers PL, McClain DJ, Hooper J, Lee PW, Tsai TF, Kitamura T, Tomiyama T, Lee HW, Ivanov AP, Rezapkin GV, Tkachenko EA, Hjelle B, Torrez-Martinez N, Bharadwaj M (1998) Virus detection and identification with serological tests. In: Lee HW, Calisher C, Schmaljohn CS (eds) Manual of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. WHO Collaborating Center for Virus Reference and Research, Seoul, pp 80–130
57.
go back to reference Okumura M, Yoshimatsu K, Araki K, Lee BH, Asano A, Agui T, Arikawa J (2004) Epitope analysis of monoclonal antibody E5/G6, which binds to a linear epitope in the nucleocapsid protein of hantaviruses. Arch Virol 149(12):2427–2434PubMedCrossRef Okumura M, Yoshimatsu K, Araki K, Lee BH, Asano A, Agui T, Arikawa J (2004) Epitope analysis of monoclonal antibody E5/G6, which binds to a linear epitope in the nucleocapsid protein of hantaviruses. Arch Virol 149(12):2427–2434PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Padula PJ, Rossi CM, Della Valle MO, Martinez PV, Colavecchia SB, Edelstein A, Miguel SDL, Rabinovich RD, Segura EL (2000) Development and evaluation of a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay based on Andes hantavirus recombinant nucleoprotein. J Med Microbiol 49:149–155PubMed Padula PJ, Rossi CM, Della Valle MO, Martinez PV, Colavecchia SB, Edelstein A, Miguel SDL, Rabinovich RD, Segura EL (2000) Development and evaluation of a solid-phase enzyme immunoassay based on Andes hantavirus recombinant nucleoprotein. J Med Microbiol 49:149–155PubMed
59.
go back to reference Papa A, Johnson AM, Stockton PC, Bowen MD, Spiropoulou CF, Alexiou-Daniel S, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, Antoniadis A (1998) Retrospective serological and genetic study of the distribution of hantaviruses in Greece. J Med Virol 55:321–327PubMedCrossRef Papa A, Johnson AM, Stockton PC, Bowen MD, Spiropoulou CF, Alexiou-Daniel S, Ksiazek TG, Nichol ST, Antoniadis A (1998) Retrospective serological and genetic study of the distribution of hantaviruses in Greece. J Med Virol 55:321–327PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Plyusnin A, Vapalahti O, Lankinen H, Lehväslaiho H, Apekina N, Myasnikov Y, Kallio-Kokko H, Henttonen H, Lundkvist A, Brummer-Korvenkontio M et al (1994) Tula virus: a newly detected hantavirus carried by European common voles. J Virol 68(12):7833–7839PubMed Plyusnin A, Vapalahti O, Lankinen H, Lehväslaiho H, Apekina N, Myasnikov Y, Kallio-Kokko H, Henttonen H, Lundkvist A, Brummer-Korvenkontio M et al (1994) Tula virus: a newly detected hantavirus carried by European common voles. J Virol 68(12):7833–7839PubMed
61.
go back to reference Plyusnin A, Cheng Y, Vapalahti O, Pejcoch M, Unar J, Jelinkova Z, Lehväslaiho H, Lundkvist A, Vaheri A (1995) Genetic variation in Tula hantaviruses: sequence analysis of the S and M segments of strains from Central Europe. Virus Res 39(2–3):237–250PubMedCrossRef Plyusnin A, Cheng Y, Vapalahti O, Pejcoch M, Unar J, Jelinkova Z, Lehväslaiho H, Lundkvist A, Vaheri A (1995) Genetic variation in Tula hantaviruses: sequence analysis of the S and M segments of strains from Central Europe. Virus Res 39(2–3):237–250PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Razanskiene A, Schmidt J, Geldmacher A, Ritzi A, Niedrig M, Lundkvist A, Krüger DH, Meisel H, Sasnauskas K, Ulrich R (2004) High yields of stable and highly pure nucleocapsid proteins of different hantaviruses can be generated in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biotechnol 111:319–333PubMedCrossRef Razanskiene A, Schmidt J, Geldmacher A, Ritzi A, Niedrig M, Lundkvist A, Krüger DH, Meisel H, Sasnauskas K, Ulrich R (2004) High yields of stable and highly pure nucleocapsid proteins of different hantaviruses can be generated in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Biotechnol 111:319–333PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Ruo SL, Sanchez A, Elliott LH, Brammer LS, McCormick JB, Fisher-Hoch SP (1991) Monoclonal antibodies to three strains of hantaviruses: Hantaan, R22, and Puumala. Arch Virol 119(1–2):1–11PubMedCrossRef Ruo SL, Sanchez A, Elliott LH, Brammer LS, McCormick JB, Fisher-Hoch SP (1991) Monoclonal antibodies to three strains of hantaviruses: Hantaan, R22, and Puumala. Arch Virol 119(1–2):1–11PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Salonen EM, Parren PW, Graus YF, Lundkvist A, Fisicaro P, Vapalahti O, Kallio-Kokko H, Vaheri A, Burton DR (1998) Human recombinant Puumala virus antibodies: cross-reaction with other hantaviruses and use in diagnostics. J Gen Virol 79(Pt4):659–665PubMed Salonen EM, Parren PW, Graus YF, Lundkvist A, Fisicaro P, Vapalahti O, Kallio-Kokko H, Vaheri A, Burton DR (1998) Human recombinant Puumala virus antibodies: cross-reaction with other hantaviruses and use in diagnostics. J Gen Virol 79(Pt4):659–665PubMed
65.
go back to reference Sandmann S, Meisel H, Razanskiene A, Wolbert A, Pohl B, Krüger DH, Sasnauskas K, Ulrich R (2005) Detection of human hantavirus infections in Lithuania. Infection 33:66–72PubMedCrossRef Sandmann S, Meisel H, Razanskiene A, Wolbert A, Pohl B, Krüger DH, Sasnauskas K, Ulrich R (2005) Detection of human hantavirus infections in Lithuania. Infection 33:66–72PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Schmaljohn C, Hjelle B (2007) Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 3(2):95–104CrossRef Schmaljohn C, Hjelle B (2007) Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 3(2):95–104CrossRef
67.
go back to reference Schmaljohn CS, Nichol ST (2001) Hantaviruses. In: Current Topics in microbiology and immunology, vol 256. Springer, Berlin Schmaljohn CS, Nichol ST (2001) Hantaviruses. In: Current Topics in microbiology and immunology, vol 256. Springer, Berlin
68.
go back to reference Schmidt J, Meisel H, Hjelle B, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2005) Development and evaluation of serological assays for detection of human hantavirus infections caused by Sin Nombre virus. J Clin Virol 33:247–253PubMed Schmidt J, Meisel H, Hjelle B, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2005) Development and evaluation of serological assays for detection of human hantavirus infections caused by Sin Nombre virus. J Clin Virol 33:247–253PubMed
69.
go back to reference Schmidt J, Jandrig B, Klempa B, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Meisel H, Niedrig M, Pitra C, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2005) Nucleocapsid protein of cell culture-adapted Seoul virus strain 80–39: Analysis of its encoding sequence, expression in yeast and immuno-reactivity. Virus Genes 30:37–48PubMedCrossRef Schmidt J, Jandrig B, Klempa B, Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Meisel H, Niedrig M, Pitra C, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2005) Nucleocapsid protein of cell culture-adapted Seoul virus strain 80–39: Analysis of its encoding sequence, expression in yeast and immuno-reactivity. Virus Genes 30:37–48PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Schmidt J, Meisel H, Capria SG, Petraityte R, Lundkvist A, Hjelle B, Vial PA, Padula P, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2006) Serological assays for the detection of human Andes hantavirus infections based on its yeast-expressed nucleocapsid protein. Intervirology 49(3):173–184PubMedCrossRef Schmidt J, Meisel H, Capria SG, Petraityte R, Lundkvist A, Hjelle B, Vial PA, Padula P, Krüger DH, Ulrich R (2006) Serological assays for the detection of human Andes hantavirus infections based on its yeast-expressed nucleocapsid protein. Intervirology 49(3):173–184PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Schultze D, Lundkvist A, Blauenstein U, Heyman P (2002) Tula virus infection associated with fever and exanthema after a wild rodent bite. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21:304–306PubMedCrossRef Schultze D, Lundkvist A, Blauenstein U, Heyman P (2002) Tula virus infection associated with fever and exanthema after a wild rodent bite. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 21:304–306PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Sibold C, Ulrich R, Labuda M, Lundkvist A, Martens H, Schütt M, Gerke P, Leitmeyer K, Meisel H, Krüger DH (2001) Dobrava hantavirus causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in central Europe and is carried by two different Apodemus mice species. J Med Virol 63:158–167PubMedCrossRef Sibold C, Ulrich R, Labuda M, Lundkvist A, Martens H, Schütt M, Gerke P, Leitmeyer K, Meisel H, Krüger DH (2001) Dobrava hantavirus causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in central Europe and is carried by two different Apodemus mice species. J Med Virol 63:158–167PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Sjölander KB, Elgh F, Kallio-Kokko H, Vapalahti O, Hagglund M, Palmcrantz V, Juto P, Vaheri A, Niklasson B, Lundkvist A (1997) Evaluation of serological methods for diagnosis of Puumala hantavirus infection (nephropathia epidemica). J Clin Microbiol 35:3264–3268PubMed Sjölander KB, Elgh F, Kallio-Kokko H, Vapalahti O, Hagglund M, Palmcrantz V, Juto P, Vaheri A, Niklasson B, Lundkvist A (1997) Evaluation of serological methods for diagnosis of Puumala hantavirus infection (nephropathia epidemica). J Clin Microbiol 35:3264–3268PubMed
74.
go back to reference Sjölander KB, Lundkvist A (1999) Dobrava virus infection: serological diagnosis and cross-reactions to other hantaviruses. J Virol Methods 80:137–143PubMedCrossRef Sjölander KB, Lundkvist A (1999) Dobrava virus infection: serological diagnosis and cross-reactions to other hantaviruses. J Virol Methods 80:137–143PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Sugiyama K, Morikawa S, Matsuura Y, Tkachenko EA, Morita C, Komatsu T, Akao Y, Kitamura T (1987) Four serotypes of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome viruses identified by polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 68(Pt4):979–987PubMedCrossRef Sugiyama K, Morikawa S, Matsuura Y, Tkachenko EA, Morita C, Komatsu T, Akao Y, Kitamura T (1987) Four serotypes of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome viruses identified by polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 68(Pt4):979–987PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Tischler ND, Galeno H, Rosemblatt M, Valenzuela PD (2005) Human and rodent humoral immune responses to Andes virus structural proteins. Virology 334(2):319–326PubMedCrossRef Tischler ND, Galeno H, Rosemblatt M, Valenzuela PD (2005) Human and rodent humoral immune responses to Andes virus structural proteins. Virology 334(2):319–326PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Tischler ND, Rosemblatt M, Valenzuela PD (2008) Characterization of cross-reactive and serotype-specific epitopes on the nucleocapsid proteins of hantaviruses. Virus Res 135(1):1–9PubMedCrossRef Tischler ND, Rosemblatt M, Valenzuela PD (2008) Characterization of cross-reactive and serotype-specific epitopes on the nucleocapsid proteins of hantaviruses. Virus Res 135(1):1–9PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Vapalahti O, Kallio-Kokko H, Narvanen A, Julkunen I, Lundkvist A, Plyusnin A, Lehvaslaiho H, Brummer-Korvenkontio M, Vaheri A, Lankinen H (1995) Human B-cell epitopes of Puumala virus nucleocapsid protein, the major antigen in early serological response. J Med Virol 46(4):293–303PubMedCrossRef Vapalahti O, Kallio-Kokko H, Narvanen A, Julkunen I, Lundkvist A, Plyusnin A, Lehvaslaiho H, Brummer-Korvenkontio M, Vaheri A, Lankinen H (1995) Human B-cell epitopes of Puumala virus nucleocapsid protein, the major antigen in early serological response. J Med Virol 46(4):293–303PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Vapalahti O, Lundkvist A, Kukkonen SKJ, Cheng Y, Gilljam M, Kanerva M, Manni T, Pejcoch M, Niemimaa J, Kaikusalo A, Henttonen H, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1996) Isolation and characterization of Tula virus, a distinct serotype in the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. J Gen Virol 77:3063–3067PubMedCrossRef Vapalahti O, Lundkvist A, Kukkonen SKJ, Cheng Y, Gilljam M, Kanerva M, Manni T, Pejcoch M, Niemimaa J, Kaikusalo A, Henttonen H, Vaheri A, Plyusnin A (1996) Isolation and characterization of Tula virus, a distinct serotype in the genus Hantavirus, family Bunyaviridae. J Gen Virol 77:3063–3067PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Wang M, Rossi C, Schmaljohn CS (1993) Expression of non-conserved regions of the S genome segments of three hantaviruses: evaluation of the expressed polypeptides for diagnosis of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Gen Virol 74(Pt6):1115–1124PubMedCrossRef Wang M, Rossi C, Schmaljohn CS (1993) Expression of non-conserved regions of the S genome segments of three hantaviruses: evaluation of the expressed polypeptides for diagnosis of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Gen Virol 74(Pt6):1115–1124PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Yamada T, Hjelle B, Lanzi R, Morris C, Anderson B, Jenison S (1995) Antibody responses to Four Corners hantavirus infections in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus): identification of an immunodominant region of the viral nucleocapsid protein. J Virol 69:1939–1943PubMed Yamada T, Hjelle B, Lanzi R, Morris C, Anderson B, Jenison S (1995) Antibody responses to Four Corners hantavirus infections in the deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus): identification of an immunodominant region of the viral nucleocapsid protein. J Virol 69:1939–1943PubMed
82.
go back to reference Yamanishi K, Dantas JR, Takahashi M, Yamanouchi T, Domae K, Takahashi Y, Tanishita O (1984) Antigenic differences between two viruses, isolated in Japan and Korea, that cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Virol 52(1):231–237PubMed Yamanishi K, Dantas JR, Takahashi M, Yamanouchi T, Domae K, Takahashi Y, Tanishita O (1984) Antigenic differences between two viruses, isolated in Japan and Korea, that cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Virol 52(1):231–237PubMed
83.
go back to reference Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Tamura M, Yoshida R, Lundkvist A, Niklasson B, Kariwa H, Azuma I (1996) Characterization of the nucleocapsid protein of Hantaan virus strain 76–118 using monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 77:695–704PubMedCrossRef Yoshimatsu K, Arikawa J, Tamura M, Yoshida R, Lundkvist A, Niklasson B, Kariwa H, Azuma I (1996) Characterization of the nucleocapsid protein of Hantaan virus strain 76–118 using monoclonal antibodies. J Gen Virol 77:695–704PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Zöller LG, Yang S, Gött P, Bautz EKF, Darai G (1993) A novel μ-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant proteins for sensitive and specific diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 31:1194–1199PubMed Zöller LG, Yang S, Gött P, Bautz EKF, Darai G (1993) A novel μ-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on recombinant proteins for sensitive and specific diagnosis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 31:1194–1199PubMed
85.
go back to reference Zvirbliene A, Samonskyte L, Gedvilaite A, Voronkova T, Ulrich R, Sasnauskas K (2006) Generation of monoclonal antibodies of desired specificity using chimeric polyomavirus-derived virus-like particles. J Immunol Methods 311:57–70PubMedCrossRef Zvirbliene A, Samonskyte L, Gedvilaite A, Voronkova T, Ulrich R, Sasnauskas K (2006) Generation of monoclonal antibodies of desired specificity using chimeric polyomavirus-derived virus-like particles. J Immunol Methods 311:57–70PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Characterization of monoclonal antibodies against hantavirus nucleocapsid protein and their use for immunohistochemistry on rodent and human samples
Authors
Indre Kucinskaite-Kodze
Rasa Petraityte-Burneikiene
Aurelija Zvirbliene
Brian Hjelle
Rafael A. Medina
Alma Gedvilaite
Ausra Razanskiene
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit
Marc Mertens
Paula Padula
Kestutis Sasnauskas
Rainer G. Ulrich
Publication date
01-03-2011
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 3/2011
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0879-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2011

Archives of Virology 3/2011 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.