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Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery 4/2018

01-06-2018 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Circular versus linear stapling in esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched study

Authors: Noriaki Kyogoku, Yuma Ebihara, Toshiaki Shichinohe, Fumitaka Nakamura, Katsuhiko Murakawa, Takayuki Morita, Shunichi Okushiba, Satoshi Hirano

Published in: Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

We used propensity score matching to compare the complication rates after laparoscopic total gastrectomy (LTG) with esophagojejunostomy (EJS) performed using a circular or a linear stapler.

Methods

We retrospectively enrolled all patients who underwent curative LTG between November 2004 and March 2016. Patients were categorized into the circular and linear groups according to the stapler type used for the subsequent EJS. Patients in the groups were matched using the following propensity score covariates: age, sex, body mass index, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status, extent of lymph node dissection, and Japanese Classification of Gastric Carcinoma stage. Clinicopathological characteristics and surgical outcomes were compared.

Results

We identified 66 propensity score-matched pairs among 379 patients who underwent LTG. There was no significant between-group difference in the median operative time, extent of lymph node dissection, number of lymph nodes resected, rate of conversion to open surgery, or number of surgeries performed by a surgeon certified by the Japanese Society of Endoscopic Surgery. In the circular and linear groups, the rate of all complications (Clavien–Dindo [CD] classification ≥ I; 21 vs. 26%, respectively; p = 0.538), complications more severe than CD grade III (14 vs. 14%, respectively; p = 1.000), and occurrence of EJS leakage and stenosis more severe than CD grade III (5 vs. 2%, p = 0.301; 9 vs. 8%, p = 0.753, respectively) were comparable.

Conclusions

There is no difference in the postoperative complication rate related to the type of stapler used for EJS after LTG.
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Metadata
Title
Circular versus linear stapling in esophagojejunostomy after laparoscopic total gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a propensity score-matched study
Authors
Noriaki Kyogoku
Yuma Ebihara
Toshiaki Shichinohe
Fumitaka Nakamura
Katsuhiko Murakawa
Takayuki Morita
Shunichi Okushiba
Satoshi Hirano
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 1435-2443
Electronic ISSN: 1435-2451
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00423-018-1678-x

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