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Published in: European Journal of Medical Research 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Adrenocortical Carcinoma | Research

Human pan-cancer analysis of the predictive biomarker for the CDKN3

Authors: Yingjun Chen, Dai Li, Kaihui Sha, Xuezhong Zhang, Tonggang Liu

Published in: European Journal of Medical Research | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Cell cycle protein-dependent kinase inhibitor protein 3 (CDKN3), as a member of the protein kinase family, has been demonstrated to exhibit oncogenic properties in several tumors. However, there are no pan-carcinogenic analyses for CDKN3.

Methods

Using bioinformatics tools such as The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the UCSC Xena database, a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis of CDKN3 was conducted. The inverstigation encompassed the examination of CDKN3 function actoss 33 different kinds of tumors, as well as the exploration of gene expressions, survival prognosis status, clinical significance, DNA methylation, immune infiltration, and associated signal pathways.

Results

CDKN3 was significantly upregulated in most of tumors and correlated with overall survival (OS) of patients. Methylation levels of CDKN3 differed significantly between tumors and normal tissues. In addition, infiltration of CD4 + T cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts, macrophages, and endothelial cells were associated with CDKN3 expression in various tumors. Mechanistically, CDKN3 was associated with P53, PI3K-AKT, cell cycle checkpoints, mitotic spindle checkpoint, and chromosome maintenance.

Conclusion

Our pan-cancer analysis conducted in the study provides a comprehensive understanding of the involvement of CDKN3 gene in tumorigenesis. The findings suggest that targeting CDKN3 may potentially lead to novel therapeutic strategies for the treatment of tumors.
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Literature
Metadata
Title
Human pan-cancer analysis of the predictive biomarker for the CDKN3
Authors
Yingjun Chen
Dai Li
Kaihui Sha
Xuezhong Zhang
Tonggang Liu
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
European Journal of Medical Research / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-024-01869-6

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