Skip to main content
Top
Published in: JA Clinical Reports 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator | Case report

Selective estrogen receptor modulators and deep venous thrombosis after an emergent operation in senior women

Authors: Keiko Kishida, Masanobu Furukawa, Masayuki Nakashima, Idumi Kubota, Yukio Hayashi

Published in: JA Clinical Reports | Issue 1/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), clinically applied to osteoporosis, may have potential risk of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and discontinuation of SERMs may be required before surgery. However, we cannot discontinue SERMs for a certain duration, when patients undergo an emergent operation.

Case presentation

We reported two aged patients undergoing an emergent orthopedic surgery for lower extremities while taking SERMs for osteoporosis before the operation. DVT was newly developed in one patient and worsened in the other patient after the operation. We found eight aged patients underwent the same operation while taking SERMs for recent 3 years, including the two cases and DVT did not occur in the other six patients. Thus, the incidence of DVT in our patient population was 25%.

Conclusion

We showed that DVT developed or worsened after operation in two patients taking SERMs before operation. Ultrasound examination after operation may be recommended in these population. (149 words).
Literature
2.
go back to reference Gennari L, Merlotti D, Nuti R. Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: focus on raloxifene. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:19–29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Gennari L, Merlotti D, Nuti R. Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: focus on raloxifene. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:19–29.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
3.
go back to reference Pinkerton JV, Thomas S. Use of SERMs for treatment in postmenopausal women. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014;142:142–54.CrossRefPubMed Pinkerton JV, Thomas S. Use of SERMs for treatment in postmenopausal women. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014;142:142–54.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Chattha A, Brown E, Slavin S, Lin S. Oral contraceptive management in aesthetic surgery: a survey of current practice trends. Aesthet Surg J 2018;38:NP56–60 Chattha A, Brown E, Slavin S, Lin S. Oral contraceptive management in aesthetic surgery: a survey of current practice trends. Aesthet Surg J 2018;38:NP56–60
5.
go back to reference Cosman F, Baz-Hecht M, Cushman M, Vardy MD, Cruz JD, Nieves JW, Zion M, Lindsay R. Short-term effects of estrogen, tamoxifen and raloxifene on hemostasis: a randomized-controlled study and review of the literature. Thromb Res. 2005;116:1–13.CrossRefPubMed Cosman F, Baz-Hecht M, Cushman M, Vardy MD, Cruz JD, Nieves JW, Zion M, Lindsay R. Short-term effects of estrogen, tamoxifen and raloxifene on hemostasis: a randomized-controlled study and review of the literature. Thromb Res. 2005;116:1–13.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Wong KL, Daruwalla ZJ, Lan CJH, Tan SHS, Shen L, Shen L, Chua W, Manohara R, Lingaraj K. Postoperative venous thrombotic events in Asian elderly patients with surgically treated hip fractures with and without chemoprophylaxis. Hip Int. 2014;24:650–5.CrossRefPubMed Wong KL, Daruwalla ZJ, Lan CJH, Tan SHS, Shen L, Shen L, Chua W, Manohara R, Lingaraj K. Postoperative venous thrombotic events in Asian elderly patients with surgically treated hip fractures with and without chemoprophylaxis. Hip Int. 2014;24:650–5.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Li Q, Chen X, Wang Y, Li L. Analysis of the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity fracture: a clinical study. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;34:828–32. Li Q, Chen X, Wang Y, Li L. Analysis of the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity fracture: a clinical study. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;34:828–32.
8.
go back to reference Dou C, Tianhua L, Yang S, Geng Q, Lu Q, Zhang Y, Yu J, Hu F, Ding J. Epidemiological status and risk factors of deep vein thrombosis in patients with femoral neck fracture. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dou C, Tianhua L, Yang S, Geng Q, Lu Q, Zhang Y, Yu J, Hu F, Ding J. Epidemiological status and risk factors of deep vein thrombosis in patients with femoral neck fracture. J Orthop Surg Res. 2022;17:41.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Selective estrogen receptor modulators and deep venous thrombosis after an emergent operation in senior women
Authors
Keiko Kishida
Masanobu Furukawa
Masayuki Nakashima
Idumi Kubota
Yukio Hayashi
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
JA Clinical Reports / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 2363-9024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40981-023-00665-1

Other articles of this Issue 1/2023

JA Clinical Reports 1/2023 Go to the issue