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Published in: Archives of Virology 10/2019

01-10-2019 | Leukemia | Brief Report

Molecular detection and characterization of genotype 1 bovine leukemia virus from beef cattle in the traditional sector in Zambia

Authors: Mundia M. Phiri, Evans Kaimoyo, Katendi Changula, Isaac Silwamba, Herman M. Chambaro, Penjaninge Kapila, Masahiro Kajihara, Martin Simuunza, John Bwalya Muma, Girja S. Pandey, Ayato Takada, Aaron S. Mweene, Simbarashe Chitanga, Edgar Simulundu

Published in: Archives of Virology | Issue 10/2019

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Abstract

Whilst bovine leukemia virus (BLV) causes considerable economic losses to the dairy industry worldwide, information on its molecular epidemiology and economic impact in beef cattle is limited. Here, blood from 880 animals from Zambia’s major cattle-rearing provinces was screened for BLV by nested PCR. Positive pools were sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed. The estimated pooled prevalence was 2.1%. All strains belonged to genotype 1 and formed a distinct phylogenetic cluster. The study suggests circulation of genotype 1 BLV in beef cattle in these regions. This is the first report on molecular detection and characterization of BLV from beef cattle in Africa.
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Metadata
Title
Molecular detection and characterization of genotype 1 bovine leukemia virus from beef cattle in the traditional sector in Zambia
Authors
Mundia M. Phiri
Evans Kaimoyo
Katendi Changula
Isaac Silwamba
Herman M. Chambaro
Penjaninge Kapila
Masahiro Kajihara
Martin Simuunza
John Bwalya Muma
Girja S. Pandey
Ayato Takada
Aaron S. Mweene
Simbarashe Chitanga
Edgar Simulundu
Publication date
01-10-2019
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Keyword
Leukemia
Published in
Archives of Virology / Issue 10/2019
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Electronic ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-019-04350-6

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