Femoral shaft fractures correspond to approximately 17% of all musculoskeletal injuries in low and middle-income countries (LMIC) [ 1 ], and distal femoral fractures account for 3–6% of all femoral fractures [ 2 ]. The 80–90% of the world's trauma …
Authors:
Juan Carlos Perdomo-Lizarraga, Dennys J. Andrade-Arellano, Marco Necchi, Marcello Zavatta, Marcella Ryan-Coker, Richmond Dixon-Cole, Ernesto Muñoz-Mahamud, Andrés Combalia
An increase in human life expectancy has resulted in an increased in aging population, thereby leading to a dramatic increase in the number of patients with knee diseases. Knee osteoarthritis not only affects the quality of life of patients but …
Lower limb realignment for medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee joint in relatively young patients and athletes has become an indispensable procedure[ 1 , 2 ]. Osteotomy around the knee, a joint-preservation surgery, is divided into tibial …
Idiopathic clubfoot (ICF), a deformity caused by abnormalities in the soft tissue and bone of the lower legs, leads to impaired global mobility [ 1 ]. Approximately 50% of affected patients have unilateral ICF involvement [ 2 , 3 ]. The …
Fracture of the medial humeral condyle (MHC) is an injury rarely seen in the paediatric population, especially in younger children. MHC fractures are intra-articular lesions, and like fractures of the lateral condyle, require anatomical reduction …
Authors:
Xinwu Wu, Tianlai Chen, Federico Canavese, Yunan Lu, Shunyou Chen
Over the last few decades, utilization of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has increased dramatically [ 1 – 6 ]. By some estimates, the growth in the number of procedures reimbursed by Medicare between 2000 and 2019 is over 1500% [ 5 ]. Of all …
Authors:
Jacqueline G. Tobin, Garrett B. Neel, Alexander S. Guareschi, William R. Barfield, Josef K. Eichinger, Richard J. Friedman
Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is widely accepted as one of the most successful and cost-effective surgical procedure [ 1 ]. This procedure still occurs with multiple complications such as improper sizing of the components, limited range of motion …
Authors:
Chahine Assi, Karl Boulos, Emil Haykal, Jacques Caton, Jean Louis Prudhon, Kaissar Yammine
Hip pain is a common reason for visiting a doctor. According to a number of authors in developed countries, from 10 to 25% of the population suffers from pathology of the hip joint [ 1 , 2 ]. Most cases involve pain in the greater trochanter, which …
Authors:
Arkadii I. Kazmin, Vladimir S. Pereverzev, Darya D. Tesakova, Sergey V. Kolesov
Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is an exceedingly common degenerative disease, affecting approximately 654 million people worldwide [ 7 ]. Isolated lateral tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (LTFO) is less common, comprising about 10% of all knee …
Authors:
Clément Favroul, Cécile Batailler, Clara Thouvenin, Jobe Shatrov, Philippe Neyret, Elvire Servien, Sébastien Lustig
Symptomatic flexible pes planus (SFPP) is a dynamic dysfunction that can lead to serious complications such as limited mobility, calf and foot pain, and reduced quality of life [ 1 , 2 ]. Hindfoot valgus deviation and increased talar tilt are …
Authors:
Cem Sever, Eşref Terzi, Akif Kurtan, Sami Sökücü, Aybars Kıvrak, Kubilay Beng
Fractures of the radial head are the most common elbow injuries, accounting for approximately 30% of all elbow fractures in adult patients. For 95% of radial head and neck fractures, conservative treatment can be performed, expecting good or …
Authors:
Soo Min Cha, Sang Hyun Lee, In Ho Ga, Yong Hwan Kim, Seung Ho Lee
Fibular hemimelia is a challenging congenital anomaly [ 1 – 9 ]. The incidence may be in 1:50,000 births [ 2 , 3 , 7 , 9 , 10 ]. It is generally unilateral. There may be varying degrees of changes in the tibia, mostly in a position of …
Clavicle fractures account for 2.6-4% of all fractures, with over 80% of these injuries occurring at the middle shaft [ 1 ]. In recent years, the popularity of extreme sports has led to an increase in clavicle fractures, which are typically caused …
Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty (UKA) is a procedure that has recently gained popularity among surgeons and patients. The use of UKA has increased by 4.2 to 12.8% in the last decades and now represents around 12% of the joint replacement volume …
Authors:
Yuri Lara-Taranchenko, Tiago Moreira, Abdullah A. Alfaraj, N. Amir Sandiford, Ernesto Guerra-Farfán, Thorsten Gehrke, Mustafa Citak
The minimally invasive chevron Akin osteotomies (MICA) technique is characterized by a chevron-shaped metatarsal osteotomy using a Shannon burr located on the distal metatarsal level. To date, several authors have been interested in this technique …
Osteoarthritis, including knee osteoarthritis, has become an increasing global challenge, with its burden growing notably in recent years [ 1 – 3 ]. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most frequently performed orthopaedic surgeries, with …
Authors:
Amir Human Hoveidaei, Sina Esmaeili, Amirhossein Ghaseminejad-Raeini, Kasra Pirahesh, Mohammad Sadegh Fallahi, Nemandra A. Sandiford, Mustafa Citak
Surgical site infections (SSI) are an unfortunate yet common complication following open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) procedures in orthopaedic trauma surgery. SSIs pose a clinical and financial burden to patients and the healthcare …
Authors:
Jose M. Gutierrez-Naranjo, Alvaro Moreira, Eduardo Valero-Moreno, Travis S. Bullock, Liliana A. Ogden, Boris A. Zelle