Adolescence is a crucial period for establishing the foundations of good health. However, adolescents undergo drastic changes in their physiological functions and social relations, coupled with the limitation of social cognition, heightened …
Authors:
Ruixi Yang, Chengmeng Tang, Qiang Zhang, Wei Peng, Ming Zhang, Qijiao Liu, Yuchen Li, Qiaolan Liu
In parenting, issues related to two aspects of social relationships, that is, social isolation and loneliness, pose a serious threat to the psychosocial health of parents. Social isolation is characterized by two features: social disconnectedness …
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) encompass a range of stressful and traumatic events that have significant implications for the health of adolescents and adults. Globally, approximately one billion children aged between two and seventeen years …
In many cultures, drinking alcohol is seen as a pleasurable activity that has numerous cultural and social aspects in addition to personal biological and psychological components [ 1 , 2 ]. As it is legal, unlike other addictive substances, its …
Authors:
Ahmet Ay, Cüneyt ÇAM, Ali KILINÇ, Muhammed Fatih ÖNSÜZ, Selma METİNTAŞ
Sri Lanka underwent a civil conflict from 1983 to 2009 and experienced a devastating tsunami in 2004 [ 1 , 2 ]. The combined effects of these events resulted in over a half a million persons internally displaced and an estimated 150,000 deaths [ 1 …
Authors:
Shannon Doherty, Behzad Kianian, Giselle Dass, Anne Edward, Ahoua Kone, Gergana Manolova, Sambasivamoorthy Sivayokan, Madonna Solomon, Rajendra Surenthirakumaran, Barbara Lopes-Cardozo
In recent decades, evidence has implicated environmental features as determinants of mental health and mental disorders [ 1 ]. Moreover, the emergence of new tools and resources has made it possible to explore the association with closer scrutiny …
Authors:
Vandad Sharifi, Gina Dimitropoulos, Jeanne V. A. Williams, Sandy Rao, Pardis Pedram, Andrew G. M. Bulloch, Scott B. Patten
Alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for many health problems and contributes significantly to the burden of disease globally [ 1 ]. A considerable body of literature suggests that an early age of drinking onset is associated with an …
Authors:
Juliana Y. Valente, Patricia Paiva de Oliveira Galvão, Miguel Henrique da Silva dos Santos, Fabiane A. Gubert, Zila M. Sanchez
The literature contains many different definitions of the presence, for the first time, of psychotic symptoms. Richard Newton et al., [ 22 ] determined that the first-episode psychosis (FEP) concept is that with more consensus when talking about …
Authors:
Luz María González Gualda, Jesus Gonzalez-Rubio, Alberto Najera, María Aliño Dies, Rubén Roig Cremades, Javier Bajen Espuña, Carmen Escobar Alarcón, Noelia Navarro Sirvent, María Jesús Montes Lozano, Karen Nieto Rodríguez
Contemporary mental health practice and policy implies that mental disorders should be treated in the less restricted environment, and treatment should be patient-centered, with a focus on rehabilitation [ 1 ]. Accordingly, over the last decades …
Authors:
Maria Bakola, Vaios Peritogiannis, Konstantina Soultana Kitsou, Philippos Gourzis, Thomas Hyphantis, Eleni Jelastopulu
Psychiatric symptoms and disorders often onset in childhood and adolescence [ 1 ], are prevalent [ 2 ], and are associated with substantial distress, impairment, and additional morbidity and mortality [ 3 ]. Broad categories of psychiatric symptoms …
Authors:
Katherine Keyes, Ava Hamilton, Megan Finsaas, Noah Kreski
Child maltreatment involves physical maltreatment, psychological and sexual abuse and negelct inflicted upon children. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that globally one out of two children aged 2–17 years experiences maltreatment …
Authors:
Md Abdul Ahad, Yvonne Karen Parry, Eileen Willis, Shahid Ullah
Adolescence is a complex period of development that involves significant physical, social, and emotional changes as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. During this time, it is important for adolescents to adopt healthy habits, such …
Authors:
Firoj Al-Mamun, Johurul Islam, Mohammad Muhit, Mohammed A. Mamun
Specific pregnancy complications, socioeconomic position and sex have all been independently associated with child mental health outcomes, but their combined effects remain unclear. We examined whether total number of complications experienced in …
Authors:
Emma Butler, Mary Clarke, Michelle Spirtos, Linda M O’ Keeffe, Niamh Dooley
Alcohol dependence (as defined by the DSM-5 criteria)—and persistent harmful alcohol use even at subclinical levels—is a chronic mental health problem that increases the risk of serious health conditions [ 19 ].Although 75% to 91% of alcohol …
Authors:
Anna Ehrnrooth, Kia Gluschkoff, Markus Jokela, Kaisla Komulainen
Cognitive function is the ability to memory, learn, reason, and process information to deal with problems [ 1 ]. A decline in cognitive function is common in older adults, with an incidence of 21.5–71.3 per 1000 person-years in seniors [ 2 ].
Authors:
Yan Liu, Xin Ning, Li Zhang, Hui Huang, Jianwei Zhou, Yanan Luo
Social relationships are known to have an effect on health, particularly when they are viewed to be positive [ 1 ]. Several publications have reported that there is a protective health effect of having a strong support network, but there is also a …
Authors:
Mayur Parmar, Ruimin Ma, Sumudu Attygalle, Maaheshi Deepika Herath, Christoph Mueller, Brendon Stubbs, Robert Stewart, Gayan Perera