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Published in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery 5/2017

01-05-2017 | Original Article

Intraoperative navigation in complex head and neck resections: indications and limits

Authors: S. Catanzaro, C. Copelli, A. Manfuso, K. Tewfik, N. Pederneschi, L. Cassano, R. Cocchi

Published in: International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery | Issue 5/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

The surgical removal of head and neck tumors often represents a highly complex surgery. The three-dimensionality and the anatomy of the head and neck area make sometimes difficult a correct intraoperative orientation and the obtaining of an adequate oncological safety. In the present pilot study, the authors propose a protocol of application of intraoperative navigation in the resection of head and neck tumors. The purpose is to develop a methodology that can be helpful to ensure oncologic free margins of resection and to facilitate the orientation of the specimen by pathologists.

Materials and methods

A sample of 16 patients with head and neck tumors was selected, and they were differentiated into two groups: a “study group” treated with CT computer-assisted surgery and a “control group” surgically treated without the use of technology. The following data were analyzed: operative and pre-surgical planning times, issues related to the use of the technologies, respect of the planned landmarks, description and orientation of the surgical specimen and distance of the tumor from the margins of resection.

Results

In the “study group” were noticed a reduced rate of errors in the specimen orientation and an increased distance of the tumor from the margins of resection. Similar operative times were observed in both groups.

Conclusions

Intraoperative navigation resulted to be a reliable method to improve oncological safety in a selected group of patients.
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Metadata
Title
Intraoperative navigation in complex head and neck resections: indications and limits
Authors
S. Catanzaro
C. Copelli
A. Manfuso
K. Tewfik
N. Pederneschi
L. Cassano
R. Cocchi
Publication date
01-05-2017
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 1861-6410
Electronic ISSN: 1861-6429
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-016-1486-0

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