Published in:
01-10-2015 | Original Article
Infliximab Dose Escalation as an Effective Strategy for Managing Secondary Loss of Response in Ulcerative Colitis
Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Issue 10/2015
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Background
The outcomes of infliximab dose escalation in ulcerative colitis (UC) have not been well evaluated.
Aims
To assess the short- and long-term outcomes of infliximab dose escalation in a cohort of patients with UC.
Methods
This was a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. All consecutive UC patients who had lost response to infliximab maintenance infusions and who underwent infliximab dose escalation were included. Post-escalation short-term clinical response and remission were evaluated. In the long term, the cumulative probabilities of infliximab failure-free survival and colectomy-free survival were calculated. Predictors of short-term response and event-free survival were estimated using logistic regression analysis and Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.
Results
Seventy-nine patients were included. Fifty-four patients (68.4 %) achieved short-term clinical response and 41 patients (51.9 %) entered in clinical remission. After a median follow-up of 15 months [interquartile range (IQR) 8–26], 33 patients (41.8 %) had infliximab failure. Patients with short-term response had a significantly lower adjusted rate of infliximab failure [hazard ratio (HR) 0.24, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.12–0.49; p < 0.001]. During a median follow-up of 24 months (IQR 13–34), 9 patients (11.4 %) needed colectomy. Short-term response was identified as a predictor of colectomy avoidance (HR 0.14; 95 % CI 0.03–0.69; p < 0.007).
Conclusions
In UC patients who lost response to infliximab during maintenance, infliximab dose escalation enabled recovery of short-term response in nearly 70 % of patients. In the long term, 58 % of patients maintained sustained clinical benefit, and 9 of 10 avoided colectomy. Short-term response was associated with an 86 % reduction in the relative risk of colectomy.