Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Immunologic Research 1-3/2010

01-07-2010

Incompatible kidney transplantation: lessons from a decade of desensitization and paired kidney exchange

Authors: Daniel S. Warren, Robert A. Montgomery

Published in: Immunologic Research | Issue 1-3/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization and ABO incompatibility continue to pose significant barriers to further expansion of live donor renal transplantation. However, the recent development of effective desensitization protocols and creative paired donation strategies demonstrates that the presence of circulating donor HLA-specific antibodies and the use of ABO incompatible organs should no longer be considered contraindications for renal transplantation. It is estimated that as many as 6,000 patients on the kidney transplant waiting list have incompatible living donors and could benefit from these treatments. Furthermore, as our understanding of these treatment modalities has improved, it is now possible to predict whether desensitization, kidney paired donation or a combination of both will provide an individual patient with their best chance for successful renal transplantation.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1725–30.CrossRefPubMed Wolfe RA, Ashby VB, Milford EL, Ojo AO, Ettenger RE, Agodoa LY, et al. Comparison of mortality in all patients on dialysis, patients on dialysis awaiting transplantation, and recipients of a first cadaveric transplant. N Engl J Med. 1999;341:1725–30.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Ratner LE, Ciseck LJ, Moore RG, Cigarroa FG, Kaufman HS, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy. Transplantation. 1995;60:1047–9.PubMed Ratner LE, Ciseck LJ, Moore RG, Cigarroa FG, Kaufman HS, Kavoussi LR. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy. Transplantation. 1995;60:1047–9.PubMed
3.
go back to reference Ratner LE, Kavoussi LR, Sroka M, Hiller J, Weber R, Schulam PG, et al. Laparoscopic assisted live donor nephrectomy–a comparison with the open approach. Transplantation. 1997;63:229–33.CrossRefPubMed Ratner LE, Kavoussi LR, Sroka M, Hiller J, Weber R, Schulam PG, et al. Laparoscopic assisted live donor nephrectomy–a comparison with the open approach. Transplantation. 1997;63:229–33.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Ratner LE, Montgomery RA, Maley WR, Cohen C, Burdick J, Chavin KD, et al. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: the recipient. Transplantation. 2000;69:2319–23.CrossRefPubMed Ratner LE, Montgomery RA, Maley WR, Cohen C, Burdick J, Chavin KD, et al. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: the recipient. Transplantation. 2000;69:2319–23.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Kissmeyer-Nielsen F, Olsen S, Petersen VP, Fjeldborg O. Hyperacute rejection of kidney allografts, associated with pre-existing humoral antibodies against donor cells. Lancet. 1966;2:662–5.CrossRefPubMed Kissmeyer-Nielsen F, Olsen S, Petersen VP, Fjeldborg O. Hyperacute rejection of kidney allografts, associated with pre-existing humoral antibodies against donor cells. Lancet. 1966;2:662–5.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Patel R, Terasaki PI. Significance of the positive crossmatch test in kidney transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1969;280:735–9.PubMed Patel R, Terasaki PI. Significance of the positive crossmatch test in kidney transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1969;280:735–9.PubMed
7.
8.
go back to reference Williams GM, Hume DM, Hudson RP Jr, Morris PJ, Kano K, Milgrom F. “Hyperacute” renal-homograft rejection in man. N Engl J Med. 1968;279:611–8.PubMedCrossRef Williams GM, Hume DM, Hudson RP Jr, Morris PJ, Kano K, Milgrom F. “Hyperacute” renal-homograft rejection in man. N Engl J Med. 1968;279:611–8.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Segev DL, Gentry SE, Warren DS, Reeb B, Montgomery RA. Kidney paired donation and optimizing the use of live donor organs. JAMA. 2005;293:1883–90.CrossRefPubMed Segev DL, Gentry SE, Warren DS, Reeb B, Montgomery RA. Kidney paired donation and optimizing the use of live donor organs. JAMA. 2005;293:1883–90.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:747–55.CrossRefPubMed Kazatchkine MD, Kaveri SV. Immunomodulation of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases with intravenous immune globulin. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:747–55.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Glotz D, Antoine C, Julia P, Pegaz-Fiornet B, Duboust A, Boudjeltia S, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulins and transplantation for patients with anti-HLA antibodies. Transpl Int. 2004;17:1–8.CrossRefPubMed Glotz D, Antoine C, Julia P, Pegaz-Fiornet B, Duboust A, Boudjeltia S, et al. Intravenous immunoglobulins and transplantation for patients with anti-HLA antibodies. Transpl Int. 2004;17:1–8.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Glotz D, Antoine C, Julia P, Suberbielle-Boissel C, Boudjeltia S, Fraoui R, et al. Desensitization and subsequent kidney transplantation of patients using intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg). Am J Transplant. 2002;2:758–60.CrossRefPubMed Glotz D, Antoine C, Julia P, Suberbielle-Boissel C, Boudjeltia S, Fraoui R, et al. Desensitization and subsequent kidney transplantation of patients using intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIg). Am J Transplant. 2002;2:758–60.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Jordan S, Tyan D, Stablein D, Mcintosh M, Rose S, Vo A, et al. Evaluation of intravenous immunoglobulin as an agent to lower allosensitization and improve transplantation in highly sensitized adult patients with end-stage renal disease: report of the NIH IG02 trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:3256–62.CrossRefPubMed Jordan S, Tyan D, Stablein D, Mcintosh M, Rose S, Vo A, et al. Evaluation of intravenous immunoglobulin as an agent to lower allosensitization and improve transplantation in highly sensitized adult patients with end-stage renal disease: report of the NIH IG02 trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15:3256–62.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Jordan SC, Vo A, Peng A, Toyoda M, Tyan D. Intravenous gammaglobulin (IVIG): a novel approach to improve transplant rates and outcomes in highly HLA-sensitized patients. Am J Transplant. 2006;6:459–66.CrossRefPubMed Jordan SC, Vo A, Peng A, Toyoda M, Tyan D. Intravenous gammaglobulin (IVIG): a novel approach to improve transplant rates and outcomes in highly HLA-sensitized patients. Am J Transplant. 2006;6:459–66.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Montgomery RA, Zachary AA, Racusen LC, Leffell MS, King KE, Burdick J, et al. Plasmapheresis and intravenous immune globulin provides effective rescue therapy for refractory humoral rejection and allows kidneys to be successfully transplanted into cross-match-positive recipients. Transplantation. 2000;70:887–95.CrossRefPubMed Montgomery RA, Zachary AA, Racusen LC, Leffell MS, King KE, Burdick J, et al. Plasmapheresis and intravenous immune globulin provides effective rescue therapy for refractory humoral rejection and allows kidneys to be successfully transplanted into cross-match-positive recipients. Transplantation. 2000;70:887–95.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Gloor JM, Lager DJ, Moore SB, Pineda AA, Fidler ME, Larson TS, et al. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation using both A2 and non-A2 living donors. Transplantation. 2003;75:971–7.CrossRefPubMed Gloor JM, Lager DJ, Moore SB, Pineda AA, Fidler ME, Larson TS, et al. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation using both A2 and non-A2 living donors. Transplantation. 2003;75:971–7.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Gloor JM, Lager D, Fidler M, Grande JP, Moore SB, Winters J, et al. A Comparison of splenectomy versus intensive posttransplant antidonor blood group antibody monitoring without splenectomy in ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2005;80:1572–7.CrossRefPubMed Gloor JM, Lager D, Fidler M, Grande JP, Moore SB, Winters J, et al. A Comparison of splenectomy versus intensive posttransplant antidonor blood group antibody monitoring without splenectomy in ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation. Transplantation. 2005;80:1572–7.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Montgomery R, Locke J, King K, Segev D, Warren DS, Kraus E, et al. ABO incompatible renal transplantation: a paradigm ready for broad implementation. Transplantation. 2009;87:1246–55.CrossRefPubMed Montgomery R, Locke J, King K, Segev D, Warren DS, Kraus E, et al. ABO incompatible renal transplantation: a paradigm ready for broad implementation. Transplantation. 2009;87:1246–55.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Segev DL, Simpkins C, Warren D, King K, Shirey R, Maley W, et al. ABO incompatible high-titer renal transplantation without splenectomy or anti-CD20 treatment. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2570–5.CrossRefPubMed Segev DL, Simpkins C, Warren D, King K, Shirey R, Maley W, et al. ABO incompatible high-titer renal transplantation without splenectomy or anti-CD20 treatment. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2570–5.CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Sonnenday CJ, Warren DS, Cooper M, Samaniego M, Haas M, King KE, et al. Plasmapheresis, CMV hyperimmune globulin, and anti-CD20 allow ABO-incompatible renal transplantation without splenectomy. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:1315–22.CrossRefPubMed Sonnenday CJ, Warren DS, Cooper M, Samaniego M, Haas M, King KE, et al. Plasmapheresis, CMV hyperimmune globulin, and anti-CD20 allow ABO-incompatible renal transplantation without splenectomy. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:1315–22.CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Alexandre GP, Squifflet JP, De Bruyere M, Latinne D, Reding R, Gianello P, et al. Present experiences in a series of 26 ABO-incompatible living donor renal allografts. Transplant Proc. 1987;19:4538–42.PubMed Alexandre GP, Squifflet JP, De Bruyere M, Latinne D, Reding R, Gianello P, et al. Present experiences in a series of 26 ABO-incompatible living donor renal allografts. Transplant Proc. 1987;19:4538–42.PubMed
22.
go back to reference Hume DM, Merill JP, Miller BF, Thorn DW. Experiences with renal allotransplantation in the human: report of nine cases. J Clin Invest. 1955;34:327–32.CrossRefPubMed Hume DM, Merill JP, Miller BF, Thorn DW. Experiences with renal allotransplantation in the human: report of nine cases. J Clin Invest. 1955;34:327–32.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Starzl TE, Machioro TL, Holmes JH, Hermann G, Brittain RS, Stonington OH, et al. Renal homograft’s in patients with major donor-recipient blood group incompatibilities. Surgery. 1964;55:195–200.PubMed Starzl TE, Machioro TL, Holmes JH, Hermann G, Brittain RS, Stonington OH, et al. Renal homograft’s in patients with major donor-recipient blood group incompatibilities. Surgery. 1964;55:195–200.PubMed
24.
go back to reference Tanabe K, Takahashi K, Tokumoto T, Ishikawa N, Oshima T, Kanematsu A, et al. Infectious complications in ABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantation: a single center experience. Transplant Proc. 1998;30:3130–2.CrossRefPubMed Tanabe K, Takahashi K, Tokumoto T, Ishikawa N, Oshima T, Kanematsu A, et al. Infectious complications in ABO-incompatible living donor kidney transplantation: a single center experience. Transplant Proc. 1998;30:3130–2.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Alexandre GP, Squifflet JP, De Bruyere M, Latinne D, Moriau M, Ikabu N, et al. Splenectomy as a prerequisite for successful human ABO-incompatible renal-transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1985;17:138–43. Alexandre GP, Squifflet JP, De Bruyere M, Latinne D, Moriau M, Ikabu N, et al. Splenectomy as a prerequisite for successful human ABO-incompatible renal-transplantation. Transplant Proc. 1985;17:138–43.
26.
go back to reference Locke J, Magro CM, Singer A, Segev D, Haas M, Hillel A, et al. The use of antibody to complement protein C5 for salvage treatment of severe antibody-mediated rejection. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:231–5.CrossRefPubMed Locke J, Magro CM, Singer A, Segev D, Haas M, Hillel A, et al. The use of antibody to complement protein C5 for salvage treatment of severe antibody-mediated rejection. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:231–5.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Locke J, Zachary A, Haas M, Melancon J, Warren D, Simpkins C, et al. The utility of splenectomy as rescue treatment for severe acute antibody mediated rejection. Am J Transplant. 2007;7:842–6.CrossRefPubMed Locke J, Zachary A, Haas M, Melancon J, Warren D, Simpkins C, et al. The utility of splenectomy as rescue treatment for severe acute antibody mediated rejection. Am J Transplant. 2007;7:842–6.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Everly M, Everly J, Susskind B, Brailey P, Arend L, Alloway R, et al. Bortezomib provides effective therapy for antibody- and cell-mediated acute rejection. Transplantation. 2008;86:1754–61.CrossRefPubMed Everly M, Everly J, Susskind B, Brailey P, Arend L, Alloway R, et al. Bortezomib provides effective therapy for antibody- and cell-mediated acute rejection. Transplantation. 2008;86:1754–61.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Tyden G, Kumlien G, Genberg H, Sandberg J, Lundgren T, Fehrman I. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation and rituximab. Transplant Proc. 2005;37:3286–7.CrossRefPubMed Tyden G, Kumlien G, Genberg H, Sandberg J, Lundgren T, Fehrman I. ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation and rituximab. Transplant Proc. 2005;37:3286–7.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Terasaki P, Gjertson D, Cecka J. Paired kidney exchange is not a solution to ABO incompatibility. Transplantation. 1998;65:291.CrossRefPubMed Terasaki P, Gjertson D, Cecka J. Paired kidney exchange is not a solution to ABO incompatibility. Transplantation. 1998;65:291.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Montgomery RA, Zachary AA, Ratner LE, Segev DL, Hiller JM, Houp J, et al. Clinical results from transplanting incompatible live kidney donor/recipient pairs using kidney paired donation. JAMA. 2005;294:1655–63.CrossRefPubMed Montgomery RA, Zachary AA, Ratner LE, Segev DL, Hiller JM, Houp J, et al. Clinical results from transplanting incompatible live kidney donor/recipient pairs using kidney paired donation. JAMA. 2005;294:1655–63.CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Segev D, Kucirka LM, Gentry SE, Montgomery R. Utilization and outcomes of kidney paired donation in the United States. Transplantation. 2008;86:502–10.CrossRefPubMed Segev D, Kucirka LM, Gentry SE, Montgomery R. Utilization and outcomes of kidney paired donation in the United States. Transplantation. 2008;86:502–10.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Montgomery R, Gentry SE, Marks W, Warren D, Hiller J, Houp J, et al. Domino paired kidney donation: a strategy to make best use of live non-directed donation. Lancet. 2006;368:419–21.CrossRefPubMed Montgomery R, Gentry SE, Marks W, Warren D, Hiller J, Houp J, et al. Domino paired kidney donation: a strategy to make best use of live non-directed donation. Lancet. 2006;368:419–21.CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Rees M, Kopke J, Pelletier R, Segev D, Rutter M, Fabrega AJ, et al. A nonsimultaneous, extended, altruistic-donor chain. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1096–101.CrossRefPubMed Rees M, Kopke J, Pelletier R, Segev D, Rutter M, Fabrega AJ, et al. A nonsimultaneous, extended, altruistic-donor chain. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1096–101.CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Gentry SE, Montgomery R, Swihart B, Segev D. The roles of dominos and nonsimultaneous chains in kidney paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:1330–6.CrossRefPubMed Gentry SE, Montgomery R, Swihart B, Segev D. The roles of dominos and nonsimultaneous chains in kidney paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2009;9:1330–6.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Segev DL, Gentry SE, Melancon JK, Montgomery RA. Characterization of waiting times in a simulation of kidney paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2448–55.CrossRefPubMed Segev DL, Gentry SE, Melancon JK, Montgomery RA. Characterization of waiting times in a simulation of kidney paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2448–55.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Gentry SE, Segev DL, Montgomery RA. A comparison of populations served by kidney paired donation and list paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:1914–21.CrossRefPubMed Gentry SE, Segev DL, Montgomery RA. A comparison of populations served by kidney paired donation and list paired donation. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:1914–21.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Warren DS, Zachary AA, Sonnenday CJ, King KE, Cooper M, Ratner LE, et al. Successful renal transplantation across simultaneous ABO incompatible and positive cross match barriers. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:561–8.CrossRefPubMed Warren DS, Zachary AA, Sonnenday CJ, King KE, Cooper M, Ratner LE, et al. Successful renal transplantation across simultaneous ABO incompatible and positive cross match barriers. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:561–8.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Incompatible kidney transplantation: lessons from a decade of desensitization and paired kidney exchange
Authors
Daniel S. Warren
Robert A. Montgomery
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Humana Press Inc
Published in
Immunologic Research / Issue 1-3/2010
Print ISSN: 0257-277X
Electronic ISSN: 1559-0755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-009-8157-y

Other articles of this Issue 1-3/2010

Immunologic Research 1-3/2010 Go to the issue