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BMC Oral Health
Published in: BMC Oral Health 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Research

Impact of oral diseases on 12- and 15-year-old children’s quality of life: condition-specific oral health related quality of life analysis

Authors: Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong, Nipaporn Urwannachotima, Piyada Prasertsom, Nuttirudee Charoenruk, Sudaduang Krisdapong

Published in: BMC Oral Health | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Background

Oral diseases can affect children’s quality of life. The aim of the present study was to assess the Condition-Specific (CS) impacts from oral diseases in 12- and 15-year-old Thai population using data from the two consecutive national oral health-related quality of life surveys.

Methods

The oral health–related quality of life surveys were conducted for this study as a part of 6th and 7th national oral health survey. The study sample of 1,066 12- and 815 15-year-olds from 6th national oral health survey; and 556 12- and 351 15-year-olds from 7th national oral health survey were from Bangkok and four regions of Thailand. Oral impacts were assessed by the Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances index for 12- and Oral Impacts on Daily Performances index for 15-year-olds. The overall impacts and CS impacts attributed to oral diseases were calculated. The detailed characteristics of the CS impacts were analyzed. Cochran’s Q test and McNemar’s test were used to determine the difference between the proportions of CS impacts of caries, gingival diseases, oral lesions, and malocclusion.

Results

CS impacts-caries were prevalent for both age, followed by gingival disease and oral lesions. CS impacts-caries were the highest in the intensity and extent for both age groups. CS impacts-caries were significantly higher than those of gingival diseases for eating, speaking, relaxing, emotional state, and studying. CS impacts-gingival disease was significantly higher than caries for cleaning in one survey.

Conclusions

CS impacts-caries were the most prevalent and severe among adolescent. Gingival disease was infrequently related to severe impacts on daily performances.
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Metadata
Title
Impact of oral diseases on 12- and 15-year-old children’s quality of life: condition-specific oral health related quality of life analysis
Authors
Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong
Nipaporn Urwannachotima
Piyada Prasertsom
Nuttirudee Charoenruk
Sudaduang Krisdapong
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Oral Health / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6831
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03435-8

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