Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Trials 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | Study protocol

Integrated traditional Chinese medicine intervention for delaying HIV morbidity: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial

Authors: Xue Ding, Pengfei Meng, Xiuxia Ma, Weifeng Cui, Liangping Li, Xiyuan Song, Jiangrong Wang, Chengjie Ma, Xin Chen, Liran Xu

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by humans and is high worldwide. Active antiretroviral therapy emerged in the late 1990s and is effective against AIDS. However, despite the extensive research on AIDS, there is still no vaccine or cure. The benefits of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for AIDS are increasingly recognised, especially by patients with asymptomatic HIV infection.

Methods/design

The proposed trial will enrol 216 eligible patients who will be randomised into treatment and control groups. After 72 weeks of intervention, the efficacy and safety of TCM for patients with AIDS will be assessed. The variables that will be measured include clinical symptoms, TCM syndromes, viral load, immunological indicators, inflammatory factors, quality of life, patient-reported outcomes and safety assessment.

Discussion

The study aim to compare the effectiveness and safety of TCM for asymptomatic AIDS and explore its potential underlying mechanism. Additionally, the findings will provide a reference for the use of TCM to delay the onset and control the progression of HIV/AIDS.

Trial registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1800018365. Registered on 13 September 2018
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dybul M, Attoye T, Baptiste S, Cherutich P, Dabis F, Deeks SG, et al. The case for an HIV cure and how to get there. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(1):e51–8.CrossRef Dybul M, Attoye T, Baptiste S, Cherutich P, Dabis F, Deeks SG, et al. The case for an HIV cure and how to get there. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(1):e51–8.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Margolis DM, Garcia JV, Hazuda DJ, Haynes BF. Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1. Science. 2016;353(6297):aaf6517.CrossRef Margolis DM, Garcia JV, Hazuda DJ, Haynes BF. Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1. Science. 2016;353(6297):aaf6517.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Wainberg MA, Zaharatos GJ, Brenner BG. Development of antiretroviral drug resistance. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(7):637–46.CrossRef Wainberg MA, Zaharatos GJ, Brenner BG. Development of antiretroviral drug resistance. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(7):637–46.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Wang J, Liang B, Zhang X, Xu L, Deng X, Li X, et al. An 84-month observational study of the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 HIV/AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine. Front Med. 2014;8(3):362–7.CrossRef Wang J, Liang B, Zhang X, Xu L, Deng X, Li X, et al. An 84-month observational study of the changes in CD4 T-lymphocyte cell count of 110 HIV/AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine. Front Med. 2014;8(3):362–7.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Zou W, Wang J, Liu Y. Effect of traditional Chinese medicine for treating human immunodeficiency virus infections and acquired immune deficiency syndrome: boosting immune and alleviating symptoms. Chin J Integr Med. 2016;22(1):3–8.CrossRef Zou W, Wang J, Liu Y. Effect of traditional Chinese medicine for treating human immunodeficiency virus infections and acquired immune deficiency syndrome: boosting immune and alleviating symptoms. Chin J Integr Med. 2016;22(1):3–8.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Deng X, Jiang M, Zhao X, Liang J. Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a systematic review. J Tradit Chin Med. 2014;34(1):1–9.CrossRef Deng X, Jiang M, Zhao X, Liang J. Efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a systematic review. J Tradit Chin Med. 2014;34(1):1–9.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Liu ZB, Yang JP, Xu LR. Effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in treating acquired immune deficiency syndrome: 2004-2014. Infect Dis Poverty. 2015;4:59.CrossRef Liu ZB, Yang JP, Xu LR. Effectiveness and safety of traditional Chinese medicine in treating acquired immune deficiency syndrome: 2004-2014. Infect Dis Poverty. 2015;4:59.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Xiumin C, Qingting Y, Zhibin L, Jiping Y, Liran X, Huijun G. Asymptomatic stage of human immunodeficiency virus infection is the optimal timing for its management with traditional Chinese medicine. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015;35(2):244–8.CrossRef Xiumin C, Qingting Y, Zhibin L, Jiping Y, Liran X, Huijun G. Asymptomatic stage of human immunodeficiency virus infection is the optimal timing for its management with traditional Chinese medicine. J Tradit Chin Med. 2015;35(2):244–8.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Jin Y, Wang X, Li Z, Jiang Z, Guo H, Liu Z, et al. Survival of AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine in rural central china: a retrospective cohort study, 2004-2012. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:282819.PubMedPubMedCentral Jin Y, Wang X, Li Z, Jiang Z, Guo H, Liu Z, et al. Survival of AIDS patients treated with traditional Chinese medicine in rural central china: a retrospective cohort study, 2004-2012. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2015;2015:282819.PubMedPubMedCentral
10.
go back to reference Xu L, Wang D, Guo J, Yang X, Ma X, Meng P. Distribution of TCM syndrome types in asymptomatic HIV infection patients. Chin J Integr Med. 2013;33(07):896–900. Xu L, Wang D, Guo J, Yang X, Ma X, Meng P. Distribution of TCM syndrome types in asymptomatic HIV infection patients. Chin J Integr Med. 2013;33(07):896–900.
13.
go back to reference HIV and Hepatitis C Group CSoID, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS (2018). Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2018;57(12):867–84. HIV and Hepatitis C Group CSoID, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS (2018). Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi. 2018;57(12):867–84.
14.
go back to reference Xiaoyu Z. Guiding principles for clinical research of new Chinese medicine: China Medical and Technology Press; 2002. Xiaoyu Z. Guiding principles for clinical research of new Chinese medicine: China Medical and Technology Press; 2002.
15.
go back to reference CACMS ARC: Evaluation Criteria and Evaluation Index System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of HIV/AID. In: Manual of Chinese medicine treatment for AIDS. Beijing: Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics Press; 2014. CACMS ARC: Evaluation Criteria and Evaluation Index System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of HIV/AID. In: Manual of Chinese medicine treatment for AIDS. Beijing: Traditional Chinese Medicine Classics Press; 2014.
Metadata
Title
Integrated traditional Chinese medicine intervention for delaying HIV morbidity: study protocol for a multicentre randomised controlled trial
Authors
Xue Ding
Pengfei Meng
Xiuxia Ma
Weifeng Cui
Liangping Li
Xiyuan Song
Jiangrong Wang
Chengjie Ma
Xin Chen
Liran Xu
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06625-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2022

Trials 1/2022 Go to the issue