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Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Research

Histone deacetylase inhibition sensitizes osteosarcoma to heavy ion radiotherapy

Authors: Claudia Blattmann, Susanne Oertel, Markus Thiemann, Anne Dittmar, Eva Roth, Andreas E. Kulozik, Volker Ehemann, Wilko Weichert, Peter E. Huber, Albrecht Stenzinger, Jürgen Debus

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2015

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Abstract

Background

Minimal improvements in treatment or survival of patients with osteosarcoma have been achieved during the last three decades. Especially in the case of incomplete tumor resection, prognosis remains poor. Heavy ion radiotherapy (HIT) and modern anticancer drugs like histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) have shown promising effects in osteosarcoma in vitro. In this study, we tested the effect of HIT and the combination of HIT and the HDACi suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) in a xenograft mouse model.

Methods

Osteosarcoma xenografts were established by subcutaneous injection of KHOS-24OS cells and treated with either vehicle (DMSO), SAHA, HIT or HIT and SAHA. Tumor growth was determined and tumor necrosis, proliferation rate, apoptotic rate as well as vessel density were evaluated.

Results

Here, we show that the combination of HIT and SAHA induced a significant delay of tumor growth through increased rate of apoptosis, increased expression of p53 and p21Waf1/Cip1, inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis compared to tumors treated with HIT only.

Conclusion

HIT and in particular the combination of HIT and histone deacetylase inhibition is a promising treatment strategy in OS and may be tested in clinical trials.
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Metadata
Title
Histone deacetylase inhibition sensitizes osteosarcoma to heavy ion radiotherapy
Authors
Claudia Blattmann
Susanne Oertel
Markus Thiemann
Anne Dittmar
Eva Roth
Andreas E. Kulozik
Volker Ehemann
Wilko Weichert
Peter E. Huber
Albrecht Stenzinger
Jürgen Debus
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13014-015-0455-z

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