Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Brain Tumor Pathology 1/2021

01-01-2021 | Glioblastoma | Editorial

The molecular framework of pediatric-type diffuse gliomas: shifting toward the revision of the WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system

Author: Takashi Komori

Published in: Brain Tumor Pathology | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Excerpt

While the classifications of adult diffuse gliomas according to the WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) were considerably updated in the 2016 revision (WHO2016CNS) based on the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation and 1p/19q codeletion [6, 10], the classification of diffuse gliomas in children and adolescents has not been updated due to a lack of sufficient evidence to do so. The WHO2016CNS instead only gave these lesions tentative nomenclature, such as “pediatric diffuse astrocytoma” and “pediatric-type oligodendroglioma” as a boxed article [10]. …
Literature
1.
go back to reference Collins VP, Jones DTW, Giannini C (2015) Pilocytic astrocytoma: pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers. Acta Neuropathol 129:775–788CrossRef Collins VP, Jones DTW, Giannini C (2015) Pilocytic astrocytoma: pathology, molecular mechanisms and markers. Acta Neuropathol 129:775–788CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ellison DW, Hawkins C, Jones DTW et al (2019) cIMPACT-NOW update 4: diffuse gliomas characterized by MYB, MYBL1, or FGFR1 alterations or BRAF(V600E) mutation. Acta Neuropathol 137:683–687CrossRef Ellison DW, Hawkins C, Jones DTW et al (2019) cIMPACT-NOW update 4: diffuse gliomas characterized by MYB, MYBL1, or FGFR1 alterations or BRAF(V600E) mutation. Acta Neuropathol 137:683–687CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Jain SU, Khazaei S, Marchione DM et al (2020) Histone H3.3 G34 mutations promote aberrant PRC2 activity and drive tumor progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117:27354–27364CrossRef Jain SU, Khazaei S, Marchione DM et al (2020) Histone H3.3 G34 mutations promote aberrant PRC2 activity and drive tumor progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 117:27354–27364CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Jones DTW, Bandopadhayay P, Jabado N (2019) The power of human cancer genetics as revealed by low-grade gliomas. Annu Rev Genet 53:483–503CrossRef Jones DTW, Bandopadhayay P, Jabado N (2019) The power of human cancer genetics as revealed by low-grade gliomas. Annu Rev Genet 53:483–503CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Khuong-Quang DA, Buczkowicz P, Rakopoulos P et al (2012) K27M mutation in histone H3.3 defines clinically and biologically distinct subgroups of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas. Acta Neuropathol 124:439–447CrossRef Khuong-Quang DA, Buczkowicz P, Rakopoulos P et al (2012) K27M mutation in histone H3.3 defines clinically and biologically distinct subgroups of pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas. Acta Neuropathol 124:439–447CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Komori T (2020) Updating the grading criteria for adult diffuse gliomas: beyond the WHO2016CNS classification. Brain Tumor Pathol 37:1–4CrossRef Komori T (2020) Updating the grading criteria for adult diffuse gliomas: beyond the WHO2016CNS classification. Brain Tumor Pathol 37:1–4CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Komori T, Arai N (2013) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, a pure glial tumor? Immunohistochemical and morphometric studies. Neuropathology 33:459–468CrossRef Komori T, Arai N (2013) Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor, a pure glial tumor? Immunohistochemical and morphometric studies. Neuropathology 33:459–468CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Krishnatry R, Zhukova N, Guerreiro Stucklin AS et al (2016) Clinical and treatment factors determining long-term outcomes for adult survivors of childhood low-grade glioma: a population-based study. Cancer 122:1261–1269CrossRef Krishnatry R, Zhukova N, Guerreiro Stucklin AS et al (2016) Clinical and treatment factors determining long-term outcomes for adult survivors of childhood low-grade glioma: a population-based study. Cancer 122:1261–1269CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kurozumi K, Nakano Y, Ishida J et al (2019) High-grade glioneuronal tumor with an ARHGEF2-NTRK1 fusion gene. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:121–128CrossRef Kurozumi K, Nakano Y, Ishida J et al (2019) High-grade glioneuronal tumor with an ARHGEF2-NTRK1 fusion gene. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:121–128CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al (2016) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. International Agency for Research On Cancer, Lyon Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al (2016) WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. International Agency for Research On Cancer, Lyon
12.
go back to reference Northcott PA, Pfister SM, Jones DT (2015) Next-generation (epi)genetic drivers of childhood brain tumours and the outlook for targeted therapies. Lancet Oncol 16:e293-302CrossRef Northcott PA, Pfister SM, Jones DT (2015) Next-generation (epi)genetic drivers of childhood brain tumours and the outlook for targeted therapies. Lancet Oncol 16:e293-302CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Pujadas E, Chen L, Rodriguez FJ (2019) Pathologic and molecular aspects of anaplasia in circumscribed gliomas and glioneuronal tumors. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:40–51CrossRef Pujadas E, Chen L, Rodriguez FJ (2019) Pathologic and molecular aspects of anaplasia in circumscribed gliomas and glioneuronal tumors. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:40–51CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Reuss DE, Mamatjan Y, Schrimpf D et al (2015) IDH mutant diffuse and anaplastic astrocytomas have similar age at presentation and little difference in survival: a grading problem for WHO. Acta Neuropathol 129:867–873CrossRef Reuss DE, Mamatjan Y, Schrimpf D et al (2015) IDH mutant diffuse and anaplastic astrocytomas have similar age at presentation and little difference in survival: a grading problem for WHO. Acta Neuropathol 129:867–873CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Ryall S, Tabori U, Hawkins C (2020) Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:30CrossRef Ryall S, Tabori U, Hawkins C (2020) Pediatric low-grade glioma in the era of molecular diagnostics. Acta Neuropathol Commun 8:30CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Tateishi K, Nakamura T, Yamamoto T (2019) Molecular genetics and therapeutic targets of pediatric low-grade gliomas. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:74–83CrossRef Tateishi K, Nakamura T, Yamamoto T (2019) Molecular genetics and therapeutic targets of pediatric low-grade gliomas. Brain Tumor Pathol 36:74–83CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Thom M, Blumcke I, Aronica E (2012) Long-term epilepsy-associated tumors. Brain Pathol 22:350–379CrossRef Thom M, Blumcke I, Aronica E (2012) Long-term epilepsy-associated tumors. Brain Pathol 22:350–379CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Wisoff JH, Sanford RA, Heier LA et al (2011) Primary neurosurgery for pediatric low-grade gliomas: a prospective multi-institutional study from the Children’s Oncology Group. Neurosurgery 68:1548–1554 (discussion 1554–1545)CrossRef Wisoff JH, Sanford RA, Heier LA et al (2011) Primary neurosurgery for pediatric low-grade gliomas: a prospective multi-institutional study from the Children’s Oncology Group. Neurosurgery 68:1548–1554 (discussion 1554–1545)CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Yoshimoto K, Hatae R, Sangatsuda Y et al (2017) Prevalence and clinicopathological features of H3.3 G34-mutant high-grade gliomas: a retrospective study of 411 consecutive glioma cases in a single institution. Brain Tumor Pathol 34:103–112CrossRef Yoshimoto K, Hatae R, Sangatsuda Y et al (2017) Prevalence and clinicopathological features of H3.3 G34-mutant high-grade gliomas: a retrospective study of 411 consecutive glioma cases in a single institution. Brain Tumor Pathol 34:103–112CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Zhang J, Wu G, Miller CP et al (2013) Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas. Nat Genet 45:602–612CrossRef Zhang J, Wu G, Miller CP et al (2013) Whole-genome sequencing identifies genetic alterations in pediatric low-grade gliomas. Nat Genet 45:602–612CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The molecular framework of pediatric-type diffuse gliomas: shifting toward the revision of the WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system
Author
Takashi Komori
Publication date
01-01-2021
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
Brain Tumor Pathology / Issue 1/2021
Print ISSN: 1433-7398
Electronic ISSN: 1861-387X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10014-020-00392-w

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Brain Tumor Pathology 1/2021 Go to the issue