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Published in: Tumor Biology 9/2015

01-09-2015 | Review

Genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer: role of common polymorphisms in apoptosis-related genes

Authors: Shing Cheng Tan, Ravindran Ankathil

Published in: Tumor Biology | Issue 9/2015

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a common malignancy which poses a significant health burden among women, especially those living in the developing countries. Although human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been unequivocally implicated in the etiopathogenesis of the cancer, it alone is not adequate to contribute to the malignant transformation of cervical cells. Most HPV infections regress spontaneously, and only a small proportion of women have persistent infections which eventually lead to malignancy. This suggests that interplays between HPV infection and other cofactors certainly exist during the process of cervical carcinogenesis, which synergistically contribute to the differential susceptibility of an individual to the malignancy. Undoubtedly, host genetic factors represent a major element involved in such a synergistic interaction, and accumulating evidence suggests that polymorphisms in apoptosis-related genes play an important role in the genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer. This review consolidates the recent literatures on the role of common polymorphisms in apoptosis-related genes in genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer.
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Metadata
Title
Genetic susceptibility to cervical cancer: role of common polymorphisms in apoptosis-related genes
Authors
Shing Cheng Tan
Ravindran Ankathil
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Tumor Biology / Issue 9/2015
Print ISSN: 1010-4283
Electronic ISSN: 1423-0380
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-015-3868-2

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