Focus on fluid therapy and nutritional support

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go back to reference Machado FR, Levy MM, Rhodes A (2017) Fixed minimum volume resuscitation: pro. Intensive Care Med 43(11):1678–1680. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4590-2 CrossRefPubMed Machado FR, Levy MM, Rhodes A (2017) Fixed minimum volume resuscitation: pro. Intensive Care Med 43(11):1678–1680. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00134-016-4590-2 CrossRefPubMed

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go back to reference Reinhart K, Perner A, Sprung CL, Jaeschke R, Schortgen F, Johan Groeneveld AB, Beale R, Hartog CS, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (2012) Consensus statement of the ESICM task force on colloid volume therapy in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 38(3):368–383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-012-2472-9 CrossRefPubMed Reinhart K, Perner A, Sprung CL, Jaeschke R, Schortgen F, Johan Groeneveld AB, Beale R, Hartog CS, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (2012) Consensus statement of the ESICM task force on colloid volume therapy in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 38(3):368–383. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00134-012-2472-9 CrossRefPubMed

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go back to reference Perner A, Haase N, Guttormsen AB, Tenhunen J, Klemenzson G, Aneman A, Madsen KR, Moller MH, Elkjaer JM, Poulsen LM, Bendtsen A, Winding R, Steensen M, Berezowicz P, Soe-Jensen P, Bestle M, Strand K, Wiis J, White JO, Thornberg KJ, Quist L, Nielsen J, Andersen LH, Holst LB, Thormar K, Kjaeldgaard AL, Fabritius ML, Mondrup F, Pott FC, Moller TP, Winkel P, Wetterslev J, 6S Trial Group, Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group (2012) Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus Ringer’s acetate in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 367(2):124–134. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1204242 CrossRefPubMed Perner A, Haase N, Guttormsen AB, Tenhunen J, Klemenzson G, Aneman A, Madsen KR, Moller MH, Elkjaer JM, Poulsen LM, Bendtsen A, Winding R, Steensen M, Berezowicz P, Soe-Jensen P, Bestle M, Strand K, Wiis J, White JO, Thornberg KJ, Quist L, Nielsen J, Andersen LH, Holst LB, Thormar K, Kjaeldgaard AL, Fabritius ML, Mondrup F, Pott FC, Moller TP, Winkel P, Wetterslev J, 6S Trial Group, Scandinavian Critical Care Trials Group (2012) Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.42 versus Ringer’s acetate in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 367(2):124–134. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1204242 CrossRefPubMed

go back to reference European Medicines Agency (2018) Hydroxyethyl starch solutions for infusion. http://www.emaeuropaeu/ema/indexjsp?curl=pages/medicines/human/referrals/Hydroxyethyl_starch-containing_solutions/human_referral_prac_000012jsp&mid = WC0b01ac05805c516f. Accessed 24 Sept 2018 European Medicines Agency (2018) Hydroxyethyl starch solutions for infusion. http://​www.​emaeuropaeu/​ema/​indexjsp?​curl=​pages/​medicines/​human/​referrals/​Hydroxyethyl_​starch-containing_​solutions/​human_​referral_​prac_​000012jsp&​mid =​ WC0b01ac05805c51​6f. Accessed 24 Sept 2018

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go back to reference Ertmer C, Annane D, Van Der Linden P (2017) Is the literature inconclusive about the harm from HES? Yes. Intensive Care Med 43(10):1520–1522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4278-7 CrossRefPubMed Ertmer C, Annane D, Van Der Linden P (2017) Is the literature inconclusive about the harm from HES? Yes. Intensive Care Med 43(10):1520–1522. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00134-016-4278-7 CrossRefPubMed

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go back to reference Schetz M, Shaw AD, Vincent JL (2017) Is the literature inconclusive about the harm of HES? We are not sure. Intensive Care Med 43(10):1526–1528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4329-0 CrossRefPubMed Schetz M, Shaw AD, Vincent JL (2017) Is the literature inconclusive about the harm of HES? We are not sure. Intensive Care Med 43(10):1526–1528. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00134-016-4329-0 CrossRefPubMed

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go back to reference Reintam Blaser A, Starkopf J, Alhazzani W, Berger MM, Casaer MP, Deane AM, Fruhwald S, Hiesmayr M, Ichai C, Jakob SM, Loudet CI, Malbrain ML, Montejo Gonzalez JC, Paugam-Burtz C, Poeze M, Preiser JC, Singer P, van Zanten AR, De Waele J, Wendon J, Wernerman J, Whitehouse T, Wilmer A, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Working Group on Gastrointestinal Function (2017) Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines. Intensive Care Med 43(3):380–398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-016-4665-0 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Reintam Blaser A, Starkopf J, Alhazzani W, Berger MM, Casaer MP, Deane AM, Fruhwald S, Hiesmayr M, Ichai C, Jakob SM, Loudet CI, Malbrain ML, Montejo Gonzalez JC, Paugam-Burtz C, Poeze M, Preiser JC, Singer P, van Zanten AR, De Waele J, Wendon J, Wernerman J, Whitehouse T, Wilmer A, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Working Group on Gastrointestinal Function (2017) Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines. Intensive Care Med 43(3):380–398. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00134-016-4665-0 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

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go back to reference Krag M, Marker S, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Schefold JC, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Bendel S, Borthwick M, Lange T, Rasmussen BS, Siegemund M, Bundgaard H, Elkmann T, Jensen JV, Nielsen RD, Liboriussen L, Bestle MH, Elkjaer JM, Palmqvist DF, Backlund M, Laake JH, Badstolokken PM, Gronlund J, Breum O, Walli A, Winding R, Iversen S, Jarnvig IL, White JO, Brand B, Madsen MB, Quist L, Thornberg KJ, Moller A, Wiis J, Granholm A, Anthon CT, Meyhoff TS, Hjortrup PB, Aagaard SR, Andreasen JB, Sorensen CA, Haure P, Hauge J, Hollinger A, Scheuzger J, Tuchscherer D, Vuilliomenet T, Takala J, Jakob SM, Vang ML, Paelestik KB, Andersen KLD, van der Horst ICC, Dieperink W, Fjolner J, Kjer CKW, Solling C, Solling CG, Karttunen J, Morgan MPG, Sjobo B, Engstrom J, Agerholm-Larsen B, Moller MH, group S-It (2018) Pantoprazole in Patients at Risk for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the ICU. N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1714919 Krag M, Marker S, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Schefold JC, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Bendel S, Borthwick M, Lange T, Rasmussen BS, Siegemund M, Bundgaard H, Elkmann T, Jensen JV, Nielsen RD, Liboriussen L, Bestle MH, Elkjaer JM, Palmqvist DF, Backlund M, Laake JH, Badstolokken PM, Gronlund J, Breum O, Walli A, Winding R, Iversen S, Jarnvig IL, White JO, Brand B, Madsen MB, Quist L, Thornberg KJ, Moller A, Wiis J, Granholm A, Anthon CT, Meyhoff TS, Hjortrup PB, Aagaard SR, Andreasen JB, Sorensen CA, Haure P, Hauge J, Hollinger A, Scheuzger J, Tuchscherer D, Vuilliomenet T, Takala J, Jakob SM, Vang ML, Paelestik KB, Andersen KLD, van der Horst ICC, Dieperink W, Fjolner J, Kjer CKW, Solling C, Solling CG, Karttunen J, Morgan MPG, Sjobo B, Engstrom J, Agerholm-Larsen B, Moller MH, group S-It (2018) Pantoprazole in Patients at Risk for Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the ICU. N Engl J Med. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1056/​NEJMoa1714919

go back to reference Krag M, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Borthwick M, Bendel S, Pelosi P, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Schefold JC, Moller MH, SUP-ICU Investigators (2016) Stress ulcer prophylaxis with a proton pump inhibitor versus placebo in critically ill patients (SUP-ICU trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17(1):205. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1331-3 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Krag M, Perner A, Wetterslev J, Wise MP, Borthwick M, Bendel S, Pelosi P, Keus F, Guttormsen AB, Schefold JC, Moller MH, SUP-ICU Investigators (2016) Stress ulcer prophylaxis with a proton pump inhibitor versus placebo in critically ill patients (SUP-ICU trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials 17(1):205. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13063-016-1331-3 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

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