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Published in: Current Hepatology Reports 4/2020

01-12-2020 | Fatty Liver | Fatty Liver Disease (D Halegoua-DeMarzio, Section Editor)

Alcohol Consumption in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Safety and Disease Overlap

Author: Sheela S. Reddy

Published in: Current Hepatology Reports | Issue 4/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

As the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) epidemic continues to grow, more patients will be seeking advice on the safety of low to moderate alcohol use in the setting of underlying liver disease. Data suggests a beneficial effect in the general population, but whether this can be extended to the NAFLD population remains unclear. The purpose of this review is to summarize pertinent data in order to help guide medical decision-making and patient counseling.

Recent Findings

Newer data suggests light to moderate alcohol use in patients with NAFLD can improve all-cause mortality, as well as cardiovascular risk. However, dose-dependent detrimental liver-related effects have also been noted.

Summary

The data is both limited and mixed in terms of the safety and potential benefit of low to moderate alcohol use in underlying NAFLD. More research is needed in specific NAFLD sub-groups in order to better counsel individual patients.
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Metadata
Title
Alcohol Consumption in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Safety and Disease Overlap
Author
Sheela S. Reddy
Publication date
01-12-2020
Publisher
Springer US
Keyword
Fatty Liver
Published in
Current Hepatology Reports / Issue 4/2020
Electronic ISSN: 2195-9595
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11901-020-00542-w

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