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Published in: Journal of Nephrology 5/2022

21-05-2022 | Erythropoietin | Case Report

Cyclic thrombocytopenia related to erythropoietin-dependent anti-platelet anti-GPIV/IIIb antibody in hemodialysis

Authors: Nans Florens, Jean-Claude Bordet, Catherine Giannoli, Emilie Le Toriellec, Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher

Published in: Journal of Nephrology | Issue 5/2022

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Abstract

We describe herein the case of a 65-year-old patient on chronic hemodialysis with a medical history of idiopathic thrombocytopenia who experienced numerous episodes of severe thrombocytopenia with no specific diagnosis. Further analysis of the evolution of the platelet count showed that cyclic thrombocytopenia occurred after each injection of recombinant erythropoietin (rHu-EPO). Exploration of the involved mechanisms revealed the presence of a rHu-EPO-dependent anti-GPIV/IIIb antibody associated with a significant increase in GPIV/IIIb expression on her platelets after the addition of rHu-EPO. EPO was discontinued and the patient was treated with roxadustat with favorable results on her hemoglobin and platelet counts.
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Metadata
Title
Cyclic thrombocytopenia related to erythropoietin-dependent anti-platelet anti-GPIV/IIIb antibody in hemodialysis
Authors
Nans Florens
Jean-Claude Bordet
Catherine Giannoli
Emilie Le Toriellec
Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher
Publication date
21-05-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Journal of Nephrology / Issue 5/2022
Print ISSN: 1121-8428
Electronic ISSN: 1724-6059
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-022-01348-3

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