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Published in: Current Fungal Infection Reports 1/2018

01-03-2018 | Epidemiology of Fungal Infections (T Chiller and JW Baddley, Section Editors)

Epidemiology of Histoplasmosis

Authors: Morgan C. Scully, John W. Baddley

Published in: Current Fungal Infection Reports | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Histoplasma capsulatum is an environmental fungus that contributes significant morbidity and mortality throughout the globe, especially in immunocompromised hosts. This review presents current data on the understanding of histoplasmosis epidemiology, including changing incidence among geographic regions and patient populations with increased risk.

Recent Findings

Global cases are more frequently identified due to the HIV epidemic, an increasing number of immunocompromised patients, and improved diagnostic capabilities. The global distribution of histoplasmosis extends to several countries in Central and South America and the Caribbean, as well as southern and sub-Saharan Africa, India, China, and Southeast Asia. Cases are also seen throughout Europe and non-endemic regions of the USA often due to migration and travelers.

Summary

The changing epidemiology of histoplasmosis underlines the importance of continued surveillance and reporting to better understand the regions which place patients at a higher risk for infection.
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Metadata
Title
Epidemiology of Histoplasmosis
Authors
Morgan C. Scully
John W. Baddley
Publication date
01-03-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Fungal Infection Reports / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1936-3761
Electronic ISSN: 1936-377X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12281-018-0309-x

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