Published in:
01-03-2018 | Epidemiology of Fungal Infections (T Chiller and JW Baddley, Section Editors)
A Case for Antifungal Stewardship
Author:
Rachel A. Miller
Published in:
Current Fungal Infection Reports
|
Issue 1/2018
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Abstract
Purpose of Review
The expanding utilization of limited available antifungal agents has led to a pressing need to implement interventions to ensure appropriate usage. The global emergence of resistant, difficult-to-treat invasive fungal infections among the most vulnerable patient populations is a call to action to develop a multifaceted antifungal stewardship approach.
Recent Findings
Candida species demonstrating multi-drug resistance, including highly resistant Candida auris, are emerging threats. Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, likely initially originating in the environment, likewise presents a treatment challenge. Routine empiric and prophylactic antifungal use, though effective, further complicates this issue, with the emergence of breakthrough mold infections. Early evidence supports success with antifungal stewardship programs.
Summary
Broad antifungal stewardship approaches that optimize antifungal drug usage, facilitate provider education, and monitor fungal epidemiology are crucial steps to preserve the antifungal armamentarium. Future development of novel diagnostic and treatment strategies will further facilitate management of invasive fungal infections.